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AA6EEC4F-B5 O biodiesel é um combustível renovável derivado de óleos vegetais ou de gorduras animais, usado em motores a diesel, em qualquer concentração de mistura com o diesel em qualquer proporção, com um custo médio de R$ 2,327 no Estado de Pernambuco. Mundialmente passou-se a adotar uma nomenclatura para identificar a concentração do Biodiesel na mistura. Por exemplo, o B2, B5, B20, B100, são combustíveis com uma concentração de 2%; 5%, 20% e 100% de Biodiesel.Como se trata de energia limpa, não poluente, o seu uso num motor diesel convencional resulta, quando comparado com a queima do diesel mineral, numa redução substancial de monóxido de carbono e de hidrocarbonetos não queimados.No II Seminário Biodiesel que ocorreu nos dias 3 e 4/05/2010 em Recife (PE), Sergio Peres da Universidade de Pernambuco apresentou um trabalho intitulado: Aproveitamento de Resíduos de Animais para Produção de Biodiesel, onde apresenta o potencial de produção de BD100 com o uso de: Sebo de Boi, gordura de porco, óleo de frango e gordura das vísceras de tilápia.O Brasil abateu em 2009, 29,265 milhões de cabeças de gado; 299,280 milhões de toneladas de suínos; 78,024 milhões de toneladas de aves e 69,078 toneladas de tilápia. Segundo pesquisas, cada rês possui em média 15 kg de sebo e cada kg de sebo produz 0,97 L de BD100; o porco tem aproximadamente 12% de seu peso em gordura disponível para biodiesel, kg/L; o frango tambem tem 1,4% de seu peso em óleo para produção de BD100 e a tilápia produz uma media de 30% de óleo/kg, que é tudo convertido em BD100.Fonte:.Aproveitamento de Resíduos de Animais para produção de Biodiesel. Sergio Peres, apresentado noII Seminário Biodiesel nos dias 3 e 4/05/2010 em Recife (PE), adaptado.Com base nesses dados, pode-se concluir:AA52CA24-B5 Biologia
Identidade dos seres vivosIF-TM · 2011DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritosLeia o texto sobre o consumo de alimentos enlatados para responder a questão a seguir:“Os cuidados com alimentos enlatados”Se a produção industrial dos alimentos enlatados não obedecer aos rigorosos critérios de qualidade, a lata de alguns desses produtos poderá se tornar um ambiente anaeróbio propício ao desenvolvimento de bactérias patogênicas, como a Clostridium botulinum causadora do botulismo. Por isso, são necessários alguns cuidados quando se compra esse tipo de alimento industrializado: devemos observar a data de fabricação, o prazo de vencimento do produto e o aspecto da lata, que não deve estar estufada. Se a tampa estiver estufada, é um sinal de que pode ter se desenvolvido no interior da lata, dentre outras bactérias, a causadora do botulismo, doença frequentemente fatal porque provoca paralisia respiratória.(Biologia, Ciência e Tecnologia. Sídio Machado, p. 132).Dona Maria observou que uma lata de sardinha estava estufada e resolveu não consumir o seu conteúdo. Assinale a alternativa que apresenta uma justificativa incorreta para a atitude de dona Margarida.AA26D946-B5 Inglês
Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionIF-TM · 2011DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritosThe price of consumerismNorman Myers[...]Moreover, consumption is not an issue for rich countries alone. In developing and transition countries there are well over one billion people with enough income to enjoy an affluent lifestyle. Their aggregate spending in purchasing-power parity (as measured in local terms) already matches that of the United States. Certain effects of their consumerism, such as pollutant emissions from cars, which cause urban smog and global warming, are a salient concern both locally and worldwide. China alone, with 300 million new consumers and possibly twice as many within ten years, could soon exert an environmental impact to rival that of the United States.http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v418/n6900/full/418819a.htmlO trecho acima refere-se a questãoTheir in boldface refers to:AA205FC8-B5 Inglês
Vocabulário | VocabularyIF-TM · 2011DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritosLeia o excerto a seguir e responda a próximas questão:
REDUCING CONSUMPTION
Reducing your consumption also reduces how much you contribute to the environmental problems of global warming and waste disposal. It also helps you save money:
- • Switch off electrical appliances when not used.
- • Reuse plastic bags.
- • Recycle newspapers, magazines, bottles and cans.
- • Walk, cycle or share transport instead of driving your car.
- • Buy second-hand goods or clothes.
What other ways are there to consume less and save money?
For more information visit:
Recycle Now www.recyclenow.com
Greenpeace www.greenpeace.org.uk
Energy Saving Trust www.energysavingtrust.org.uk
Environment Agency www.environment-agency.gov.uk
http://www.moneymakesense.co.uk/ethical_text.htm
Escolha a sentença na qual LESS foi usado incorretamente:AA1B4CBD-B5 Inglês
Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionIF-TM · 2011DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritosLeia o excerto a seguir e responda a próximas questão:
REDUCING CONSUMPTION
Reducing your consumption also reduces how much you contribute to the environmental problems of global warming and waste disposal. It also helps you save money:
- • Switch off electrical appliances when not used.
- • Reuse plastic bags.
- • Recycle newspapers, magazines, bottles and cans.
- • Walk, cycle or share transport instead of driving your car.
- • Buy second-hand goods or clothes.
What other ways are there to consume less and save money?
For more information visit:
Recycle Now www.recyclenow.com
Greenpeace www.greenpeace.org.uk
Energy Saving Trust www.energysavingtrust.org.uk
Environment Agency www.environment-agency.gov.uk
http://www.moneymakesense.co.uk/ethical_text.htm
As atitudes anticonsumo abaixo foram citadas no texto e protegem o meio ambiente, exceto:AA0441A0-B5 Português
Interpretação de TextosIF-TM · 2011DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritosLeia a charge para responder a questão.

Disponível em:< http://unebgeo.blogspot.com/2010_07_19_archive.html>
Acesso em abril de 2011.
Os recursos linguísticos contribuem de modo a criar o efeito de humor nas tiras. Na charge acima, isso ocorre:EB2875DE-B5 Inglês
Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUESPI · 2011DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritosWomen all around the world are allowed to voteSuffrage is one of the oldest issues that women’s rights activist have been fighting for. The struggle to gain suffrage is often referred to as the first wave of feminism. In 1906Finland became the first country in the world to grant women the right to vote and stand in elections. Now, 105 years later, Saudi women have also taken a step towards equality with the decision of King Abdullah to grant the women of Saudi Arabia the right to vote and stand for election. The right for women to vote and stand in elections hasn’t always been the case in the West, for example in Switzerland women got suffrage as late as 1971.According to the decision made by King Abdullah, Saudi women can take part in municipal elections – the only public elections in Saudi Arabia. Women will also be able to be members of the Shura Council which has the power to propose laws to the King.The announcement has been received with mixed emotions. According to the international organization of Parliaments, IPU, the Inter-Parliamentary Union, the decision means that no country in the world now discriminates against women when it comes to electing leaders. Others remain more sceptical. For example professor and researcher Stéphane Lacroix said in an interview for French newspaper Libération that this decision does not fundamentally change Saudi society.Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon welcomes the recent announcements. He believes that these represent an important step in the realization by women in Saudi Arabia of their fundamental civil and political rights.It will be interesting to see how this law will be implemented and if it succeeds in advancing women’s rights in Saudi Arabia.Disponível em: <http://www.create4theun.eu/women-all-around-the-world-areallowed-to-vote/> Acessado em 2 de outubro de 2011.On account of the king’s decision, women’s rightsEB239B25-B5 Inglês
Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUESPI · 2011DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritosWomen all around the world are allowed to voteSuffrage is one of the oldest issues that women’s rights activist have been fighting for. The struggle to gain suffrage is often referred to as the first wave of feminism. In 1906Finland became the first country in the world to grant women the right to vote and stand in elections. Now, 105 years later, Saudi women have also taken a step towards equality with the decision of King Abdullah to grant the women of Saudi Arabia the right to vote and stand for election. The right for women to vote and stand in elections hasn’t always been the case in the West, for example in Switzerland women got suffrage as late as 1971.According to the decision made by King Abdullah, Saudi women can take part in municipal elections – the only public elections in Saudi Arabia. Women will also be able to be members of the Shura Council which has the power to propose laws to the King.The announcement has been received with mixed emotions. According to the international organization of Parliaments, IPU, the Inter-Parliamentary Union, the decision means that no country in the world now discriminates against women when it comes to electing leaders. Others remain more sceptical. For example professor and researcher Stéphane Lacroix said in an interview for French newspaper Libération that this decision does not fundamentally change Saudi society.Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon welcomes the recent announcements. He believes that these represent an important step in the realization by women in Saudi Arabia of their fundamental civil and political rights.It will be interesting to see how this law will be implemented and if it succeeds in advancing women’s rights in Saudi Arabia.Disponível em: <http://www.create4theun.eu/women-all-around-the-world-areallowed-to-vote/> Acessado em 2 de outubro de 2011.Considering King Abdullah’s decision, Saudi Arabian womenEB205341-B5 Inglês
Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUESPI · 2011DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritosWomen all around the world are allowed to voteSuffrage is one of the oldest issues that women’s rights activist have been fighting for. The struggle to gain suffrage is often referred to as the first wave of feminism. In 1906Finland became the first country in the world to grant women the right to vote and stand in elections. Now, 105 years later, Saudi women have also taken a step towards equality with the decision of King Abdullah to grant the women of Saudi Arabia the right to vote and stand for election. The right for women to vote and stand in elections hasn’t always been the case in the West, for example in Switzerland women got suffrage as late as 1971.According to the decision made by King Abdullah, Saudi women can take part in municipal elections – the only public elections in Saudi Arabia. Women will also be able to be members of the Shura Council which has the power to propose laws to the King.The announcement has been received with mixed emotions. According to the international organization of Parliaments, IPU, the Inter-Parliamentary Union, the decision means that no country in the world now discriminates against women when it comes to electing leaders. Others remain more sceptical. For example professor and researcher Stéphane Lacroix said in an interview for French newspaper Libération that this decision does not fundamentally change Saudi society.Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon welcomes the recent announcements. He believes that these represent an important step in the realization by women in Saudi Arabia of their fundamental civil and political rights.It will be interesting to see how this law will be implemented and if it succeeds in advancing women’s rights in Saudi Arabia.Disponível em: <http://www.create4theun.eu/women-all-around-the-world-areallowed-to-vote/> Acessado em 2 de outubro de 2011.According to the textEB1211AB-B5 Inglês
Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUESPI · 2011DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritosNFL Supports Fight Against Breast CancerThe National Football League (NFL) is joining the American Cancer Society (ACS) to raise awareness about the importance of breast screenings and to raise money to help fight breast cancer.NFL players, coaches and referees will wear pink during the month of October to remind women about the importance of getting mammograms and clinical breast exams to find breast cancer early, when it’s easier to treat. The program, A Crucial Catch: Annual Screening Saves Lives, is timed to coincide with National Breast Cancer Awareness Month. The American Cancer Society recommends women 40 and older have a mammogram and clinical breast exam every year, and younger women have clinical breast exams periodically as well.Hats, wristbands and other apparel worn at NFL games, and special footballs and pink coins will be auctioned off and proceeds will benefit the American Cancer Society. Fans attending games are encouraged to wear pink.The NFL also has a Web page where clubs and fans can register teams to participate in the American Cancer Society Making Strides Against Breast Cancer walk. This noncompetitive, inspirational event raises awareness and funds to help end breast cancer by finding cures and supporting programs and services for all people facing the disease.Additionally, the Society’s advocacy affiliate, the American Cancer Society Cancer Action Network (ACS CAN), is participating in Crucial Catch by encouraging Congress to allocate more funding for cancer research.Adaptado de: <http://www.cancer.org/Cancer/news/Features/nfl-supports-fightagainst-breast-cancer> Acessado em 1 de outubro de 2011The support coming from the NFL to help fight breast cancer isEB0DCF62-B5 Inglês
Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUESPI · 2011DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritosNFL Supports Fight Against Breast CancerThe National Football League (NFL) is joining the American Cancer Society (ACS) to raise awareness about the importance of breast screenings and to raise money to help fight breast cancer.NFL players, coaches and referees will wear pink during the month of October to remind women about the importance of getting mammograms and clinical breast exams to find breast cancer early, when it’s easier to treat. The program, A Crucial Catch: Annual Screening Saves Lives, is timed to coincide with National Breast Cancer Awareness Month. The American Cancer Society recommends women 40 and older have a mammogram and clinical breast exam every year, and younger women have clinical breast exams periodically as well.Hats, wristbands and other apparel worn at NFL games, and special footballs and pink coins will be auctioned off and proceeds will benefit the American Cancer Society. Fans attending games are encouraged to wear pink.The NFL also has a Web page where clubs and fans can register teams to participate in the American Cancer Society Making Strides Against Breast Cancer walk. This noncompetitive, inspirational event raises awareness and funds to help end breast cancer by finding cures and supporting programs and services for all people facing the disease.Additionally, the Society’s advocacy affiliate, the American Cancer Society Cancer Action Network (ACS CAN), is participating in Crucial Catch by encouraging Congress to allocate more funding for cancer research.Adaptado de: <http://www.cancer.org/Cancer/news/Features/nfl-supports-fightagainst-breast-cancer> Acessado em 1 de outubro de 2011Women 40 or olderEB0994BC-B5 Inglês
Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUESPI · 2011DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritosNFL Supports Fight Against Breast CancerThe National Football League (NFL) is joining the American Cancer Society (ACS) to raise awareness about the importance of breast screenings and to raise money to help fight breast cancer.NFL players, coaches and referees will wear pink during the month of October to remind women about the importance of getting mammograms and clinical breast exams to find breast cancer early, when it’s easier to treat. The program, A Crucial Catch: Annual Screening Saves Lives, is timed to coincide with National Breast Cancer Awareness Month. The American Cancer Society recommends women 40 and older have a mammogram and clinical breast exam every year, and younger women have clinical breast exams periodically as well.Hats, wristbands and other apparel worn at NFL games, and special footballs and pink coins will be auctioned off and proceeds will benefit the American Cancer Society. Fans attending games are encouraged to wear pink.The NFL also has a Web page where clubs and fans can register teams to participate in the American Cancer Society Making Strides Against Breast Cancer walk. This noncompetitive, inspirational event raises awareness and funds to help end breast cancer by finding cures and supporting programs and services for all people facing the disease.Additionally, the Society’s advocacy affiliate, the American Cancer Society Cancer Action Network (ACS CAN), is participating in Crucial Catch by encouraging Congress to allocate more funding for cancer research.Adaptado de: <http://www.cancer.org/Cancer/news/Features/nfl-supports-fightagainst-breast-cancer> Acessado em 1 de outubro de 2011In October every football fan will wearEAFBEAE9-B5 Literatura
Escolas LiteráriasUESPI · 2011DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritosVaqueiro e Visconde, de José Expedito Rêgo, foi publicado em 1981 com o título de Né de Sousa. A obra é uma biografia romanceada do Visconde da Parnaíba, Manuel de Sousa Martins. Sobre Vaqueiro e Visconde, podemos afirmar:EAF8C92A-B5 Literatura
Gênero DramáticoUESPI · 2011DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritosA peça Raimunda Pinto, sim senhor, de Francisco Pereira da Silva, se destaca pelo grande número de personagens. São personagens que compõem a peça:EAF5E7EF-B5 Literatura
Gênero DramáticoUESPI · 2011DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritosAinda sobre Raimunda Pinto, sim senhor, de Francisco Pereira da Silva, quais os títulos das demais peças que formam a tetralogia “Raimunda!”?1) “Raimunda Jovita na roleta da vida ou quis o destino: de Pucella e Ninon”.2) “Raimunda Pinto na terra dos Yuppies, ou como era bom os esteites”.3) “O trágico destino de duas Raimundas ou os dois amores de Lampião antes de Maria Bonita e só agora revelados”.4) “Ramanda e Rudá”5) “Raimunda: da miséria para o mundo e uma taça de champanhe”.Estão corretas apenas:EAF2CC58-B5 Literatura
Gênero DramáticoUESPI · 2011DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritosRaimunda Pinto, sim senhor, de Francisco Pereira da Silva, é a terceira peça de uma tetralogia que começou a ser escrita em 1972. Sobre esta peça, é correto afirmar:EAEF67E6-B5 Português
Gêneros TextuaisUESPI · 2011DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritosDentre os poemas que compõem Sol Sanguíneo, destacamos abaixo um excerto de “Mater”, que evoca uma das nossas matrizes culturais: a África. Leia o poema e analise o que se comenta a seguir.
I
De ti não há sequer
um álbum de família:retratos da infância
nos campos de arroz e gergelim.Talvez reste em pensamento
pedaços de tua vozno vento
como impressões digitais
num rio.II
No dia em que o azul
roubou teus olhos
e o silencio rival rasgou
teu nome,
cotovias cantaram no teu rastro.
No dia em que a manhã
cerrou teus olhos.EAE7D89E-B5 Literatura
Escolas LiteráriasUESPI · 2011DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritosJosé Salgado Santos, que assina os seus versos como Salgado Maranhão, é autor de uma vasta obra poética. Sol Sanguíneo é um dos seus principais livros de poemas e foi publicado em 2002. Dentre os excertos dos poemas abaixo, quais podem ser identificados como do poeta maranhense?1) Das estrias que a mãoesculpe
só o que brilha
sobrevive.Nômade a manhã
despe o sol
à flor
da carne,
múltipla,
à vertigem da linguagem.2) Nem o acre sabor das uvas
nos aplaca. Nem a chuvanos olhos incendiados
devolve o que é vivido.3) E no entanto lume
no verbo encarnado sob a cesura que se esgarça
ao indefinível.
E no entanto é nome,
persona,
hologramas no vácuo
que são sem o Ser.4) A mulher do fim do mundo
Dá de comer às roseiras,
Dá de comer às estátuas,
Dá de comer aos poetas.5) Se diz a palo seco
O cante sem guitarra;
O cante sem; o cante;
O cante em mais nadaSão do poeta maranhense os excertos:
EAE088CE-B5 Literatura
Escolas LiteráriasUESPI · 2011DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritosUm tema explorado por H. Dobal em suas crônicas é o dos mercados púbicos de Teresina. Na crônica, intitulada “O Mercado”, o cronista discorre sobre como a vida pulsa nesses lugares. Ainda sobre os mercados de Teresina, não podemos afirmar o que segue.EAC7DDBD-B5 Literatura
Escolas LiteráriasUESPI · 2011DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritosGraciliano Ramos foi um dos principais escritores da Geração de 30. Geração esta que, dentro dos princípios do regionalismo, pensou o Brasil (seus problemas sociais, políticos, religiosos, econômicos e culturais) a partir de cada uma das suas regiões. São Bernardo, romance publicado em 1934, tem como cenário a zona pastoril de Alagoas. Sobre esta obra de Graciliano, é correto afirmar o que segue.