Questões do ENEM: Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)

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1.933 questões encontradas. Mostrando a página 96 de 97.

  • 103452C4-36

    História

    Era Vargas – 1930-1954
    UNESP · 2010MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Sobre o movimento constitucionalista de 1932, é possível afirmar que
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 103452c4-36
  • 1028FB90-36

    História

    História Geral
    UNESP · 2010FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    O Haiti se tornou livre da França em 1804. Cuba libertou-se da Espanha apenas em 1898, quase um século depois. Sobre os dois processos de independência, é possível afirmar que
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 1028fb90-36
  • 10240CCB-36

    História

    História do Brasil
    UNESP · 2010FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Sobre o emprego da mão de obra escrava no Brasil colonial, é possível afirmar que
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 10240ccb-36
  • 101F6DBA-36

    História

    História Geral
    UNESP · 2010MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Este considerável aumento de produção que, devido à divisão do trabalho, o mesmo número de pessoas é capaz de realizar, é resultante de três circunstâncias diferentes: primeiro, ao aumento da destreza de cada trabalhador; segundo, à economia de tempo, que antes era perdido ao passar de uma operação para outra; terceiro, à invenção de um grande número de máquinas que facilitam o trabalho e reduzem o tempo indispensável para o realizar, permitindo a um só homem fazer o trabalho de muitos.


    (Adam Smith. Investigação sobre a Natureza e as Causas da

    Riqueza das Nações (1776), in Adam Smith/Ricardo.

    Os pensadores. São Paulo: Abril Cultural, 1984.)


    O texto, publicado originalmente em 1776, destaca três características da organização do trabalho no contexto da Revolução Industrial:

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 101f6dba-36
  • 101A05E2-36

    Literatura

    Barroco
    UNESP · 2010MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    A cada canto um grande conselheiro,

    Que nos quer governar cabana, e vinha,

    Não sabem governar sua cozinha,

    E podem governar o mundo inteiro.

    (...)

    Estupendas usuras nos mercados,

    Todos, os que não furtam, muito pobres,

    E eis aqui a Cidade da Bahia.


    (Gregório de Matos. “Descreve o que era realmente naquelle tempo

    a cidade da Bahia de mais enredada por menos confusa”,

    in Obra poética (org. James Amado), 1990.)


    O poema, escrito por Gregório de Matos no século XVII,

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 101a05e2-36
  • 1014F378-36

    História

    História Geral
    UNESP · 2010MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    [Na Idade Média], chamava-se ‘lepra’ a muitas doenças. Toda erupção pustulenta, a escarlatina, por exemplo, qualquer afec- ção cutânea passava por lepra. Ora, havia, com relação à lepra, um terror sagrado: os homens daquele tempo estavam persuadidos de que no corpo reflete-se a podridão da alma. O leproso era, só por sua aparência corporal, um pecador. Desagradara a Deus e seu pecado purgava através dos poros.


    (Georges Duby. Ano 1000 Ano 2000. Na pista de nossos medos.

    São Paulo: Unesp, 1998.)


    O texto mostra a associação entre doença e religião na Idade Média. Isso ocorre porque os homens do período

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 1014f378-36
  • 100F9CBB-36

    História

    História Geral
    UNESP · 2010MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Com a ruralização, a tendência à autossuficiência de cada latifúndio e as crescentes dificuldades nas comunicações, os representantes do poder imperial foram perdendo capacidade de ação sobre vastos territórios. Mais do que isso, os próprios latifundiários foram ganhando atribuições anteriormente da alçada do Estado.


    (Hilário Franco Jr. O feudalismo. São Paulo: Brasiliense, 1986. Adaptado.)


    A característica do feudalismo mencionada no fragmento é

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 100f9cbb-36
  • 100A7578-36

    História

    Antiguidade Ocidental (Gregos, Romanos e Macedônios)
    UNESP · 2010FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    A Ilíada, de Homero, data do século VIII a.C. e narra o último ano da Guerra de Troia, que teria oposto gregos e troianos alguns séculos antes. Não se sabe, no entanto, se esta guerra de fato ocorreu ou mesmo se Homero existiu. Diante disso, o procedimento usual dos estudiosos tem sido:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 100a7578-36
  • 10065E05-36

    Inglês

    Tradução | Translation
    UNESP · 2010MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Instrução: Leia a letra da música Calling occupants of interplanetary craft para responder a  questão.


                                            Calling occupants of interplanetary craft


    In your mind you have capacities you know

    To telepath messages through the vast unknown

    Please close your eyes and concentrate

    With every thought you think

    Upon the recitation we’re about to sing


    Calling occupants of interplanetary craft

    Calling occupants of interplanetary most extraordinary craft

    Calling occupants of interplanetary craft

    Calling occupants of interplanetary craft

    Calling occupants of interplanetary, most extraordinary craft


    You’ve been observing our earth

    And we’d like to make a contact with you

    We are your friends


    Calling occupants of interplanetary craft

    Calling occupants of interplanetary ultra-emissaries


    We’ve been observing your earth

    And one night we’ll make a contact with you

    We are your friends


    Calling occupants of interplanetary quite extraordinary craft

    And please come in peace, we beseech you

    Only a landing will teach them

    Our earth may never survive

    So do come, we beg you

    Please interstellar policeman

    Oh won’t you give us a sign

    Give us a sign that we’ve reached you


    With your mind you have ability to form

    And transmit thought energy far beyond the norm

    You close your eyes, you concentrate

    Together that’s the way

    To send the message

    We declare world contact day


    Calling occupants

    Calling occupants

    Calling occupants of interplanetary, anti-adversary craft

    We are your friends


                                                                                                    (http://www.lyricsfreak.com)

    As palavras unknown, beseech, survive e interstellar podem ser entendidas, respectivamente, como
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 10065e05-36
  • 10000801-36

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    UNESP · 2010MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Instrução: Leia a letra da música Calling occupants of interplanetary craft para responder a  questão.


                                            Calling occupants of interplanetary craft


    In your mind you have capacities you know

    To telepath messages through the vast unknown

    Please close your eyes and concentrate

    With every thought you think

    Upon the recitation we’re about to sing


    Calling occupants of interplanetary craft

    Calling occupants of interplanetary most extraordinary craft

    Calling occupants of interplanetary craft

    Calling occupants of interplanetary craft

    Calling occupants of interplanetary, most extraordinary craft


    You’ve been observing our earth

    And we’d like to make a contact with you

    We are your friends


    Calling occupants of interplanetary craft

    Calling occupants of interplanetary ultra-emissaries


    We’ve been observing your earth

    And one night we’ll make a contact with you

    We are your friends


    Calling occupants of interplanetary quite extraordinary craft

    And please come in peace, we beseech you

    Only a landing will teach them

    Our earth may never survive

    So do come, we beg you

    Please interstellar policeman

    Oh won’t you give us a sign

    Give us a sign that we’ve reached you


    With your mind you have ability to form

    And transmit thought energy far beyond the norm

    You close your eyes, you concentrate

    Together that’s the way

    To send the message

    We declare world contact day


    Calling occupants

    Calling occupants

    Calling occupants of interplanetary, anti-adversary craft

    We are your friends


                                                                                                    (http://www.lyricsfreak.com)

    De acordo com a letra da música, qual das seguintes afirmações é totalmente correta?
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 10000801-36
  • 0FFAE648-36

    Inglês

    Tradução | Translation
    UNESP · 2010MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Instrução: Leia a letra da música Calling occupants of interplanetary craft para responder a  questão.


                                            Calling occupants of interplanetary craft


    In your mind you have capacities you know

    To telepath messages through the vast unknown

    Please close your eyes and concentrate

    With every thought you think

    Upon the recitation we’re about to sing


    Calling occupants of interplanetary craft

    Calling occupants of interplanetary most extraordinary craft

    Calling occupants of interplanetary craft

    Calling occupants of interplanetary craft

    Calling occupants of interplanetary, most extraordinary craft


    You’ve been observing our earth

    And we’d like to make a contact with you

    We are your friends


    Calling occupants of interplanetary craft

    Calling occupants of interplanetary ultra-emissaries


    We’ve been observing your earth

    And one night we’ll make a contact with you

    We are your friends


    Calling occupants of interplanetary quite extraordinary craft

    And please come in peace, we beseech you

    Only a landing will teach them

    Our earth may never survive

    So do come, we beg you

    Please interstellar policeman

    Oh won’t you give us a sign

    Give us a sign that we’ve reached you


    With your mind you have ability to form

    And transmit thought energy far beyond the norm

    You close your eyes, you concentrate

    Together that’s the way

    To send the message

    We declare world contact day


    Calling occupants

    Calling occupants

    Calling occupants of interplanetary, anti-adversary craft

    We are your friends


                                                                                                    (http://www.lyricsfreak.com)

    O verso Only a landing will teach them indica que
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 0ffae648-36
  • 0FF5B5AE-36

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    UNESP · 2010MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Instrução: Leia a letra da música Calling occupants of interplanetary craft para responder a  questão.


                                            Calling occupants of interplanetary craft


    In your mind you have capacities you know

    To telepath messages through the vast unknown

    Please close your eyes and concentrate

    With every thought you think

    Upon the recitation we’re about to sing


    Calling occupants of interplanetary craft

    Calling occupants of interplanetary most extraordinary craft

    Calling occupants of interplanetary craft

    Calling occupants of interplanetary craft

    Calling occupants of interplanetary, most extraordinary craft


    You’ve been observing our earth

    And we’d like to make a contact with you

    We are your friends


    Calling occupants of interplanetary craft

    Calling occupants of interplanetary ultra-emissaries


    We’ve been observing your earth

    And one night we’ll make a contact with you

    We are your friends


    Calling occupants of interplanetary quite extraordinary craft

    And please come in peace, we beseech you

    Only a landing will teach them

    Our earth may never survive

    So do come, we beg you

    Please interstellar policeman

    Oh won’t you give us a sign

    Give us a sign that we’ve reached you


    With your mind you have ability to form

    And transmit thought energy far beyond the norm

    You close your eyes, you concentrate

    Together that’s the way

    To send the message

    We declare world contact day


    Calling occupants

    Calling occupants

    Calling occupants of interplanetary, anti-adversary craft

    We are your friends


                                                                                                    (http://www.lyricsfreak.com)

    O verso que melhor se alinha, em termos de sentido, com We are your friends é:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 0ff5b5ae-36
  • 0FEEC4E1-36

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    UNESP · 2010MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Instrução: Leia a letra da música Calling occupants of interplanetary craft para responder a  questão.


                                            Calling occupants of interplanetary craft


    In your mind you have capacities you know

    To telepath messages through the vast unknown

    Please close your eyes and concentrate

    With every thought you think

    Upon the recitation we’re about to sing


    Calling occupants of interplanetary craft

    Calling occupants of interplanetary most extraordinary craft

    Calling occupants of interplanetary craft

    Calling occupants of interplanetary craft

    Calling occupants of interplanetary, most extraordinary craft


    You’ve been observing our earth

    And we’d like to make a contact with you

    We are your friends


    Calling occupants of interplanetary craft

    Calling occupants of interplanetary ultra-emissaries


    We’ve been observing your earth

    And one night we’ll make a contact with you

    We are your friends


    Calling occupants of interplanetary quite extraordinary craft

    And please come in peace, we beseech you

    Only a landing will teach them

    Our earth may never survive

    So do come, we beg you

    Please interstellar policeman

    Oh won’t you give us a sign

    Give us a sign that we’ve reached you


    With your mind you have ability to form

    And transmit thought energy far beyond the norm

    You close your eyes, you concentrate

    Together that’s the way

    To send the message

    We declare world contact day


    Calling occupants

    Calling occupants

    Calling occupants of interplanetary, anti-adversary craft

    We are your friends


                                                                                                    (http://www.lyricsfreak.com)

    Em qual alternativa todas as palavras se relacionam à ideia de “comunicação”?
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 0feec4e1-36
  • 0FE9BED5-36

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    UNESP · 2010MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Instrução: Leia o texto Is there life on other planets? para responder a  questão.


                                                  Is there life on other planets?


                                                                                                                  Hans Bodlaender


          There are many science fiction movies, television series and books about creatures from other planets. In most of these books and movies, aliens have spaceships that allow them to travel between different star systems, and on planets in these other systems, intelligent creatures live and look like people, but are different. We all know that reality is different from books. Physics tells us that strange things happen when we travel with a speed somewhat close to the speed of light – and, if modern physics is correct, it is impossible for humans to travel between star systems. If other creatures live on other planets, then they have to face the same type of problems, so it seems impossible for them to travel from their planets to ours. If there are intelligent creatures living on planets in other star systems, it seems, according to modern science, that we won’t meet them.

          If there is life on other planets, how did it originate? I see three hypotheses:


    1. On the other planet, life started in the same way as the evolution theory says that it started here. Apart from the fact that the evolution theory is not the well-rounded and totally scientifically proven theory that people want us to believe, in general, followers of the theory tell that the chance of life starting on a planet is rather small. A term sometimes used is: A magnificent accident. I believe the probability is even smaller than they say, too small to assume that it actually can have happened by accident, but even if you believe life on earth was such a magnificent accident, the chances that this has happened more than once are too small to assume that it may have happened.


    2. Life on different planets has a common origin. Say, some very primitive form of life originated somewhere travels to another planet, developing there into an intelligent form of life. There are quite a lot of questions to be asked of such a theory, and, again, calculating the probabilities seems to make it unlikely.


    3. Life on earth has been created by God. Possibly, God has also created life on other planets. If God has created life on earth, he may have created life on other planets too. As far as I can tell, the Bible does not say anything about this, so this remains possible. If there are intelligent beings on other planets, I would assume they would know God. Would they also have a fall to sin, like the humans? Would we meet them in heaven? Would there be atheists and religious extraterrestrials? We cannot know.


          So, if there are extra-terrestrial intelligent beings, or, even, other types of life on planets outside our solar system, then to me, that would be a new proof of the existence of God. But I cannot understand atheists that sincerely state they follow standard evolution theory and are at the same moment on a search for intelligent life on other planets.


          Finally, is there life on other planets in our solar system? Well, I guess, yes: probably on Mars, there now will be bacteria brought to the planet from earth by one of the Mars-expeditions that were recently carried out.


                                                                    (http://people.cs.uu.nl/hansb/religion. Adaptado.)


    Qual dos fatos listados constitui, segundo o texto, uma experiência científica sobre a possibilidade de vida em outros planetas?
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 0fe9bed5-36
  • 0FE4D16C-36

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    UNESP · 2010DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Instrução: Leia o texto Is there life on other planets? para responder a  questão.


                                                  Is there life on other planets?


                                                                                                                  Hans Bodlaender


          There are many science fiction movies, television series and books about creatures from other planets. In most of these books and movies, aliens have spaceships that allow them to travel between different star systems, and on planets in these other systems, intelligent creatures live and look like people, but are different. We all know that reality is different from books. Physics tells us that strange things happen when we travel with a speed somewhat close to the speed of light – and, if modern physics is correct, it is impossible for humans to travel between star systems. If other creatures live on other planets, then they have to face the same type of problems, so it seems impossible for them to travel from their planets to ours. If there are intelligent creatures living on planets in other star systems, it seems, according to modern science, that we won’t meet them.

          If there is life on other planets, how did it originate? I see three hypotheses:


    1. On the other planet, life started in the same way as the evolution theory says that it started here. Apart from the fact that the evolution theory is not the well-rounded and totally scientifically proven theory that people want us to believe, in general, followers of the theory tell that the chance of life starting on a planet is rather small. A term sometimes used is: A magnificent accident. I believe the probability is even smaller than they say, too small to assume that it actually can have happened by accident, but even if you believe life on earth was such a magnificent accident, the chances that this has happened more than once are too small to assume that it may have happened.


    2. Life on different planets has a common origin. Say, some very primitive form of life originated somewhere travels to another planet, developing there into an intelligent form of life. There are quite a lot of questions to be asked of such a theory, and, again, calculating the probabilities seems to make it unlikely.


    3. Life on earth has been created by God. Possibly, God has also created life on other planets. If God has created life on earth, he may have created life on other planets too. As far as I can tell, the Bible does not say anything about this, so this remains possible. If there are intelligent beings on other planets, I would assume they would know God. Would they also have a fall to sin, like the humans? Would we meet them in heaven? Would there be atheists and religious extraterrestrials? We cannot know.


          So, if there are extra-terrestrial intelligent beings, or, even, other types of life on planets outside our solar system, then to me, that would be a new proof of the existence of God. But I cannot understand atheists that sincerely state they follow standard evolution theory and are at the same moment on a search for intelligent life on other planets.


          Finally, is there life on other planets in our solar system? Well, I guess, yes: probably on Mars, there now will be bacteria brought to the planet from earth by one of the Mars-expeditions that were recently carried out.


                                                                    (http://people.cs.uu.nl/hansb/religion. Adaptado.)


    A terceira hipótese sobre vida em outros planetas
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 0fe4d16c-36
  • 0FDF1105-36

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    UNESP · 2010MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Instrução: Leia o texto Is there life on other planets? para responder a  questão.


                                                  Is there life on other planets?


                                                                                                                  Hans Bodlaender


          There are many science fiction movies, television series and books about creatures from other planets. In most of these books and movies, aliens have spaceships that allow them to travel between different star systems, and on planets in these other systems, intelligent creatures live and look like people, but are different. We all know that reality is different from books. Physics tells us that strange things happen when we travel with a speed somewhat close to the speed of light – and, if modern physics is correct, it is impossible for humans to travel between star systems. If other creatures live on other planets, then they have to face the same type of problems, so it seems impossible for them to travel from their planets to ours. If there are intelligent creatures living on planets in other star systems, it seems, according to modern science, that we won’t meet them.

          If there is life on other planets, how did it originate? I see three hypotheses:


    1. On the other planet, life started in the same way as the evolution theory says that it started here. Apart from the fact that the evolution theory is not the well-rounded and totally scientifically proven theory that people want us to believe, in general, followers of the theory tell that the chance of life starting on a planet is rather small. A term sometimes used is: A magnificent accident. I believe the probability is even smaller than they say, too small to assume that it actually can have happened by accident, but even if you believe life on earth was such a magnificent accident, the chances that this has happened more than once are too small to assume that it may have happened.


    2. Life on different planets has a common origin. Say, some very primitive form of life originated somewhere travels to another planet, developing there into an intelligent form of life. There are quite a lot of questions to be asked of such a theory, and, again, calculating the probabilities seems to make it unlikely.


    3. Life on earth has been created by God. Possibly, God has also created life on other planets. If God has created life on earth, he may have created life on other planets too. As far as I can tell, the Bible does not say anything about this, so this remains possible. If there are intelligent beings on other planets, I would assume they would know God. Would they also have a fall to sin, like the humans? Would we meet them in heaven? Would there be atheists and religious extraterrestrials? We cannot know.


          So, if there are extra-terrestrial intelligent beings, or, even, other types of life on planets outside our solar system, then to me, that would be a new proof of the existence of God. But I cannot understand atheists that sincerely state they follow standard evolution theory and are at the same moment on a search for intelligent life on other planets.


          Finally, is there life on other planets in our solar system? Well, I guess, yes: probably on Mars, there now will be bacteria brought to the planet from earth by one of the Mars-expeditions that were recently carried out.


                                                                    (http://people.cs.uu.nl/hansb/religion. Adaptado.)


    Na terceira hipótese sobre vida em outros planetas, afirma-se que,
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 0fdf1105-36
  • 0FD928FE-36

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    UNESP · 2010DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Instrução: Leia o texto Is there life on other planets? para responder a  questão.


                                                  Is there life on other planets?


                                                                                                                  Hans Bodlaender


          There are many science fiction movies, television series and books about creatures from other planets. In most of these books and movies, aliens have spaceships that allow them to travel between different star systems, and on planets in these other systems, intelligent creatures live and look like people, but are different. We all know that reality is different from books. Physics tells us that strange things happen when we travel with a speed somewhat close to the speed of light – and, if modern physics is correct, it is impossible for humans to travel between star systems. If other creatures live on other planets, then they have to face the same type of problems, so it seems impossible for them to travel from their planets to ours. If there are intelligent creatures living on planets in other star systems, it seems, according to modern science, that we won’t meet them.

          If there is life on other planets, how did it originate? I see three hypotheses:


    1. On the other planet, life started in the same way as the evolution theory says that it started here. Apart from the fact that the evolution theory is not the well-rounded and totally scientifically proven theory that people want us to believe, in general, followers of the theory tell that the chance of life starting on a planet is rather small. A term sometimes used is: A magnificent accident. I believe the probability is even smaller than they say, too small to assume that it actually can have happened by accident, but even if you believe life on earth was such a magnificent accident, the chances that this has happened more than once are too small to assume that it may have happened.


    2. Life on different planets has a common origin. Say, some very primitive form of life originated somewhere travels to another planet, developing there into an intelligent form of life. There are quite a lot of questions to be asked of such a theory, and, again, calculating the probabilities seems to make it unlikely.


    3. Life on earth has been created by God. Possibly, God has also created life on other planets. If God has created life on earth, he may have created life on other planets too. As far as I can tell, the Bible does not say anything about this, so this remains possible. If there are intelligent beings on other planets, I would assume they would know God. Would they also have a fall to sin, like the humans? Would we meet them in heaven? Would there be atheists and religious extraterrestrials? We cannot know.


          So, if there are extra-terrestrial intelligent beings, or, even, other types of life on planets outside our solar system, then to me, that would be a new proof of the existence of God. But I cannot understand atheists that sincerely state they follow standard evolution theory and are at the same moment on a search for intelligent life on other planets.


          Finally, is there life on other planets in our solar system? Well, I guess, yes: probably on Mars, there now will be bacteria brought to the planet from earth by one of the Mars-expeditions that were recently carried out.


                                                                    (http://people.cs.uu.nl/hansb/religion. Adaptado.)


    Com base na segunda hipótese sobre vida em outros planetas, entende-se que
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  • 0FD2F269-36

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    UNESP · 2010DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Instrução: Leia o texto Is there life on other planets? para responder a  questão.


                                                  Is there life on other planets?


                                                                                                                  Hans Bodlaender


          There are many science fiction movies, television series and books about creatures from other planets. In most of these books and movies, aliens have spaceships that allow them to travel between different star systems, and on planets in these other systems, intelligent creatures live and look like people, but are different. We all know that reality is different from books. Physics tells us that strange things happen when we travel with a speed somewhat close to the speed of light – and, if modern physics is correct, it is impossible for humans to travel between star systems. If other creatures live on other planets, then they have to face the same type of problems, so it seems impossible for them to travel from their planets to ours. If there are intelligent creatures living on planets in other star systems, it seems, according to modern science, that we won’t meet them.

          If there is life on other planets, how did it originate? I see three hypotheses:


    1. On the other planet, life started in the same way as the evolution theory says that it started here. Apart from the fact that the evolution theory is not the well-rounded and totally scientifically proven theory that people want us to believe, in general, followers of the theory tell that the chance of life starting on a planet is rather small. A term sometimes used is: A magnificent accident. I believe the probability is even smaller than they say, too small to assume that it actually can have happened by accident, but even if you believe life on earth was such a magnificent accident, the chances that this has happened more than once are too small to assume that it may have happened.


    2. Life on different planets has a common origin. Say, some very primitive form of life originated somewhere travels to another planet, developing there into an intelligent form of life. There are quite a lot of questions to be asked of such a theory, and, again, calculating the probabilities seems to make it unlikely.


    3. Life on earth has been created by God. Possibly, God has also created life on other planets. If God has created life on earth, he may have created life on other planets too. As far as I can tell, the Bible does not say anything about this, so this remains possible. If there are intelligent beings on other planets, I would assume they would know God. Would they also have a fall to sin, like the humans? Would we meet them in heaven? Would there be atheists and religious extraterrestrials? We cannot know.


          So, if there are extra-terrestrial intelligent beings, or, even, other types of life on planets outside our solar system, then to me, that would be a new proof of the existence of God. But I cannot understand atheists that sincerely state they follow standard evolution theory and are at the same moment on a search for intelligent life on other planets.


          Finally, is there life on other planets in our solar system? Well, I guess, yes: probably on Mars, there now will be bacteria brought to the planet from earth by one of the Mars-expeditions that were recently carried out.


                                                                    (http://people.cs.uu.nl/hansb/religion. Adaptado.)


    De acordo com a primeira hipótese do texto sobre vida em outros planetas,
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  • 0FCE6BF5-36

    Português

    Interpretação de Textos
    UNESP · 2010MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Instrução: A   questão  toma  por base uma matéria assinada por Danilo Albergaria na revista eletrônica COMCIÊNCIA:


               Cinema e Telejornalismo: Convergência de Linguagens para Divulgar Ciência


          Encampando um ponto de vista em que um vídeo de divulgação científica não deve apenas ensinar e informar, mas também entreter, motivar e gerar curiosidade, Iara Cardoso defendeu a convergência das linguagens telejornalística e cinematográfica para incrementar as produções de vídeo voltadas para a ciência: “A convergência é possível, é necessária, e cada vez mais acessível com as novas tecnologias digitais”, disse a jornalista em apresentação durante o Foro Iberoamericano de Comunicação e Divulgação Científica, que ocorreu na Unicamp entre os dias 23 e 25 de novembro.

          A ideia de mesclar linguagens aparentemente distantes surgiu quando Cardoso começou a produzir o vídeo SitRaios, encomendado pela Agência Nacional de Energia Elétrica (Aneel) para divulgar a ciência por trás de um software que localizava mais facilmente descargas elétricas atmosféricas nas linhas de energia e possibilitava um religamento mais rápido da eletricidade. “Seria maçante produzir esse vídeo da maneira tradicional. Então, introduzimos, num vídeo que usualmente estaria destinado a ser muito próximo do telejornalismo, a linguagem do cinema. Utilizamos conceitos como o de revelação e de aumento de expectativa – introduzimos uma narrativa, enfim”, afirma Cardoso. Além da roteirista e diretora, a equipe, enxuta, teve apenas mais um editor e um cinegrafista. “Esse tipo de convergência não demanda mais recursos do que uma produção tradicional”, defende.

          As produções de cinema são tradicionalmente mais dispendiosas do que vídeos jornalísticos. Porém, contrariando o que o senso comum pensa sobre os custos dos vídeos que incorporam linguagens cinematográficas, Cardoso esclarece que os custos de  produção tornaram-se mais acessíveis com o surgimento das novas tecnologias digitais. Ela aponta, por exemplo, que tornaram-se amplamente acessíveis as câmeras digitais, hoje largamente utilizadas tanto no cinema quanto na produção jornalística. “Os próprios cineastas estão, cada vez mais, filmando com o suporte digital”, afirma. Outra facilidade está na edição digital: “Mesmo quem ainda não aderiu ao suporte digital nas filmagens nunca deixa de utilizar a edição digital, que se tornou imprescindível. Perto da edição em computadores, os antigos métodos tornaram-se inviáveis”, avalia.

          Enquanto o suporte tecnológico facilita a convergência e aproxima linguagens, o que é realmente fundamental, na visão da jornalista, são as ideias por trás do vídeo: são elas, as concepções, que vão formar um roteiro interessante, as bases do apelo dos vídeos de ciência para o grande público. Segundo a diretora, a incorporação da dramaticidade, do suspense – ferramentas usuais na narrativa ficcional – ajudam um vídeo a tornar mais atraente uma teoria ou explicação científica. Ao mesmo tempo, se feita com o devido preparo e seriedade, não compromete a qualidade da informação transmitida — pelo contrário, a potencializa.


    (Danilo Albergaria. Cinema e telejornalismo: convergência de linguagens para divulgar ciência. COMCIÊNCIA, www.comciencia.br, 26.11.2009.)

    O vocábulo suspense, que o português tomou emprestado da língua inglesa (e esta, por sua vez, da língua francesa), é empregado no último parágrafo do texto no sentido de:
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  • 0FC98B59-36

    Português

    Interpretação de Textos
    UNESP · 2010MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Instrução: A   questão  toma  por base uma matéria assinada por Danilo Albergaria na revista eletrônica COMCIÊNCIA:


               Cinema e Telejornalismo: Convergência de Linguagens para Divulgar Ciência


          Encampando um ponto de vista em que um vídeo de divulgação científica não deve apenas ensinar e informar, mas também entreter, motivar e gerar curiosidade, Iara Cardoso defendeu a convergência das linguagens telejornalística e cinematográfica para incrementar as produções de vídeo voltadas para a ciência: “A convergência é possível, é necessária, e cada vez mais acessível com as novas tecnologias digitais”, disse a jornalista em apresentação durante o Foro Iberoamericano de Comunicação e Divulgação Científica, que ocorreu na Unicamp entre os dias 23 e 25 de novembro.

          A ideia de mesclar linguagens aparentemente distantes surgiu quando Cardoso começou a produzir o vídeo SitRaios, encomendado pela Agência Nacional de Energia Elétrica (Aneel) para divulgar a ciência por trás de um software que localizava mais facilmente descargas elétricas atmosféricas nas linhas de energia e possibilitava um religamento mais rápido da eletricidade. “Seria maçante produzir esse vídeo da maneira tradicional. Então, introduzimos, num vídeo que usualmente estaria destinado a ser muito próximo do telejornalismo, a linguagem do cinema. Utilizamos conceitos como o de revelação e de aumento de expectativa – introduzimos uma narrativa, enfim”, afirma Cardoso. Além da roteirista e diretora, a equipe, enxuta, teve apenas mais um editor e um cinegrafista. “Esse tipo de convergência não demanda mais recursos do que uma produção tradicional”, defende.

          As produções de cinema são tradicionalmente mais dispendiosas do que vídeos jornalísticos. Porém, contrariando o que o senso comum pensa sobre os custos dos vídeos que incorporam linguagens cinematográficas, Cardoso esclarece que os custos de  produção tornaram-se mais acessíveis com o surgimento das novas tecnologias digitais. Ela aponta, por exemplo, que tornaram-se amplamente acessíveis as câmeras digitais, hoje largamente utilizadas tanto no cinema quanto na produção jornalística. “Os próprios cineastas estão, cada vez mais, filmando com o suporte digital”, afirma. Outra facilidade está na edição digital: “Mesmo quem ainda não aderiu ao suporte digital nas filmagens nunca deixa de utilizar a edição digital, que se tornou imprescindível. Perto da edição em computadores, os antigos métodos tornaram-se inviáveis”, avalia.

          Enquanto o suporte tecnológico facilita a convergência e aproxima linguagens, o que é realmente fundamental, na visão da jornalista, são as ideias por trás do vídeo: são elas, as concepções, que vão formar um roteiro interessante, as bases do apelo dos vídeos de ciência para o grande público. Segundo a diretora, a incorporação da dramaticidade, do suspense – ferramentas usuais na narrativa ficcional – ajudam um vídeo a tornar mais atraente uma teoria ou explicação científica. Ao mesmo tempo, se feita com o devido preparo e seriedade, não compromete a qualidade da informação transmitida — pelo contrário, a potencializa.


    (Danilo Albergaria. Cinema e telejornalismo: convergência de linguagens para divulgar ciência. COMCIÊNCIA, www.comciencia.br, 26.11.2009.)

    Numerosas palavras da língua inglesa tornaram-se comuns em nosso idioma em virtude da tecnologia da comunicação e da computação. No segundo parágrafo do texto apresentado, encontra-se a palavra inglesa software, que o jornalista não colocou em itálico, como é praxe no caso das palavras de origem estrangeira. Indique a alternativa que descreve corretamente a abrangência do significado atribuído a essa palavra no texto:
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