Questões do ENEM: Centro de Estudos Superiores de Maceió - Centro Universitário

Use os filtros para chegar às questões que interessam. Cada resultado abre em uma página própria com enunciado, alternativas e gabarito.

Resultados

928 questões encontradas. Mostrando a página 28 de 47.

  • 98AEA8E3-D5

    Geografia

    Agropecuária
    Centro de Estudos Superiores de Maceió - Centro Universitário · 2017MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    “A Revolução Verde, por meio do modelo industrial produtivista de apropriação da natureza, acelerou de forma alarmante a degradação ambiental e social do espaço rural a ponto de se tornar insustentável” (José Maria Gusman Ferraz).

    Sobre esse assunto referido na afirmação acima, é correto fazer as seguintes considerações, exceto:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 98aea8e3-d5
  • 98AA3BDC-D5

    Geografia

    Geologia
    Centro de Estudos Superiores de Maceió - Centro Universitário · 2017DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    A compartimentação do relevo terrestre é influenciada por fatores estruturais, relacionados à geologia local e também pelas condições morfoclimáticas atuais e pretéritas. Esses fatores deixam, em geral, as suas marcas na paisagem. Com relação a esse tema, observe a figura esquemática a seguir.

    Imagem da questão de Geografia, da prova de 2017

    Essa paisagem esquematizada indica:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 98aa3bdc-d5
  • 98A3E2E1-D5

    Conhecimentos Gerais

    Economia
    Centro de Estudos Superiores de Maceió - Centro Universitário · 2017MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    No conjunto da economia, as indústrias de transformação mineral ocupam um lugar de destaque no Brasil. De fato, as indústrias de extração e de transformação de minérios respondem por um percentual razoável do PIB.


    Sobre esse assunto, é correto afirmar que:


    1) A exploração mineral exige investimentos vultosos e envolve grandes riscos decorrentes da variação dos preços dos produtos no mercado internacional.


    2) A província mineral da Serra do Navio constitui um dos mais antigos exemplos da dominação do capital estrangeiro no setor da extração mineral e dos impactos ambientais provocados pela atividade de mineração de ouro, níquel e ferro.


    3) O projeto Trombetas, no Estado do Pará, volta-se para a exploração da bauxita e incluiu a construção de um porto e de uma ferrovia, ligando a área de extração à usina de beneficiamento, situada junto ao porto de Trombetas.


    4) A extração de petróleo na Região Sudeste do Brasil verifica-se em áreas de terrenos cristalinos pré-cambrianos ricos em hidrocarbonetos e antracito; já as indústrias de transformação desses produtos concentram-se no Rio de Janeiro e na Bahia, considerando que seria menor a previsão de custos.


    5) O PIB da metalurgia, que compreende a produção de ferro gusa, ferros-liga, fundição, siderurgia e metais não ferrosos, foi fortemente afetado pela crise mundial ocorrida em 2008, tanto pela queda das exportações como pelo aumento das importações.


    Estão corretas as afirmações apenas:

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 98a3e2e1-d5
  • 989DBBD5-D5

    Geografia

    Impactos e soluções nos meios natural e rural
    Centro de Estudos Superiores de Maceió - Centro Universitário · 2017MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    A avaliação da importância do desmatamento tropical só pode ser feita se, em primeiro lugar, considerarmos que os diversos impactos causados por esse desmatamento são todos importantes do ponto de vista da sociedade humana e devem ser igualmente priorizados no que tange à discussão para encontrar estratégias que reduzam os efeitos desses impactos. Em segundo lugar, as emissões pelo desmatamento tropical devem ser avaliadas também de acordo com as emissões totais de CO2, entre as quais a queima de combustíveis fósseis, em sua maior parte conduzida pelas nações industrializadas, tem sido, a partir dos anos 60, a principal causa. (HELENE, M.E M. et al. Poluentes Atmosféricos. São Paulo: Ed. Scipione, 2004).

    São exemplos desses “diversos impactos”:

    1) Perda da diversidade biológica, sobretudo de plantas coníferas e xerófilas.
    2) Emissões de gás carbônico à troposfera.
    3) Diminuição da potencialidade econômica do capital natural da vegetação.
    4) Degradação das condições de vida dos aborígenes.
    5) Expansão das matas ciliares e redução dos campos-cerrados.

    Estão corretos:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 989dbbd5-d5
  • 989A4959-D5

    História

    Era Vargas – 1930-1954
    Centro de Estudos Superiores de Maceió - Centro Universitário · 2017Muito fácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    As estações de rádio, durante os anos 1930-1940, se constituíram em um dos principais veículos da cultura brasileira. Através delas, despontaram artistas de grande apelo popular, como Carmen Miranda, Emilinha Borba, Orlando Silva e outros; mas foram também o principal instrumento da propaganda política de Getúlio Vargas, na sua fase ditatorial (1937-1945), fase em que foi outorgada a Constituição
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 989a4959-d5
  • 9896B431-D5

    História

    Brasil Monárquico – Segundo Reinado 1831- 1889
    Centro de Estudos Superiores de Maceió - Centro Universitário · 2017MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    O lado brasileiro na Guerra do Paraguai (1864-1870) contou, a partir de 1865, com unidades militares denominadas “voluntários da pátria”, que contribuíram para a vitória do Brasil, o que:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 9896b431-d5
  • 988E5469-D5

    História

    Brasil Monárquico – Segundo Reinado 1831- 1889
    Centro de Estudos Superiores de Maceió - Centro Universitário · 2017DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Tendo por cenário o Sul de Pernambuco e o Norte de Alagoas, a revolta social denominada Guerra dos Cabanos ou Cabanagem (1832-1835):
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 988e5469-d5
  • 9889AC6B-D5

    História

    História do Brasil
    Centro de Estudos Superiores de Maceió - Centro Universitário · 2017DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Entre as medidas tomadas pelo marquês de Pombal, para o governo do Brasil, é possível destacar:

    1) a criação da Companhia Geral de Comércio de Pernambuco e Paraíba.

    2) a extinção do monopólio comercial da Coroa portuguesa sobre o açúcar do Brasil.

    3) a instituição do Governo Geral com sede em Salvador.

    4) a retirada dos Jesuítas da direção das missões indígenas.

    5) a transferência para o Rio de Janeiro da capital do Brasil.

    Estão corretas apenas
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 9889ac6b-d5
  • 98861DDF-D5

    História

    História Geral
    Centro de Estudos Superiores de Maceió - Centro Universitário · 2017FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    A euforia da chamada Belle Époque, ou Bela Época, antecedeu um dos momentos mais cruciais da história da humanidade no século XX, a Primeira Guerra Mundial, iniciada em 1914, cuja motivação mais imediata é atribuída
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 98861ddf-d5
  • 98821D65-D5

    História

    História Geral
    Centro de Estudos Superiores de Maceió - Centro Universitário · 2017FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    “Liberdade é o poder de fazer tudo aquilo que as leis permitem.” (Montesquieu).

    Autor da obra ‘Do Espírito das Leis’, Montesquieu fez parte do grupo de intelectuais, com bases filosóficas fixadas no Iluminismo, reconhecido por
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 98821d65-d5
  • 987E7F92-D5

    História

    História Geral
    Centro de Estudos Superiores de Maceió - Centro Universitário · 2017FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Relacionadas ao chamado Renascimento Comercial, que atingiu algumas cidades europeias, foram criadas, em finais da Idade Média, as Corporações de Ofício, que podem ser definidas como:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 987e7f92-d5
  • 98796040-D5

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Centro de Estudos Superiores de Maceió - Centro Universitário · 2017DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Read the demographics below and answer the following question based on it.


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2017


    As regards the California nursing home residents demographics above it is true to state that

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 98796040-d5
  • 9875DB30-D5

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Centro de Estudos Superiores de Maceió - Centro Universitário · 2017Muito difícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Read the text below and answer the following questions based on it.


    The Healing Power of Music


    What better “medicine” than a “treatment” that has only positive side effects and “therapy” that is actually enjoyable? Music is shown to have the ability to help organize the brain; especially vital to those who are afflicted with Alzheimer’s.

    Studies have shown that the results of a musical therapy session last for several hours afterward. Positive results include elevated mood, increased socialization and appetite and reduction in agitation. These benefits are attributed to the stimulation the brain receives during a music therapy session, a sort of “cognitive workout”.

    As speech, writing and traditional forms of communication are compromised, music provides an alternative means of maintaining a connection, thereby helping to normalize interaction between caregiver and patient. Music used therapeutically creates an environment where the patient can be nurtured and cared for in a way that is safe, gentle and appropriate. Music is central to maintaining human bonds when those with dementia have lost the ability to initiate communication or to respond verbally.

    The powers of music when focused and used therapeutically are many. Critical to maintaining quality of life for those with Alzheimer’s is management of emotions and preserving the connection with others. Music is conducive to keeping those connections strong as long as possible while helping the participant to focus, increase awareness and orient to the environment. A number of research studies have looked at music therapy as an important adjunct to medical treatment and findings suggest a possible link between the use of music and slowing the progression of dementia.

    Music is primal to life and expressed by each of us every day whether through dancing to a favorite tune, keeping rhythm with a pencil or remembering a special time when hearing a forgotten melody. It is central to our lives and is embedded in our culture, defining how we acknowledge milestones, rites of passage and celebrations as well as providing comfort, transformation and inspiration.


             Acessado em 14 de abril de 2017. Adaptado

    It is believed that
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 9875db30-d5
  • 98713FA7-D5

    Inglês

    Sinônimos | Synonyms
    Centro de Estudos Superiores de Maceió - Centro Universitário · 2017Muito difícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Read the text below and answer the following questions based on it.


    The Healing Power of Music


    What better “medicine” than a “treatment” that has only positive side effects and “therapy” that is actually enjoyable? Music is shown to have the ability to help organize the brain; especially vital to those who are afflicted with Alzheimer’s.

    Studies have shown that the results of a musical therapy session last for several hours afterward. Positive results include elevated mood, increased socialization and appetite and reduction in agitation. These benefits are attributed to the stimulation the brain receives during a music therapy session, a sort of “cognitive workout”.

    As speech, writing and traditional forms of communication are compromised, music provides an alternative means of maintaining a connection, thereby helping to normalize interaction between caregiver and patient. Music used therapeutically creates an environment where the patient can be nurtured and cared for in a way that is safe, gentle and appropriate. Music is central to maintaining human bonds when those with dementia have lost the ability to initiate communication or to respond verbally.

    The powers of music when focused and used therapeutically are many. Critical to maintaining quality of life for those with Alzheimer’s is management of emotions and preserving the connection with others. Music is conducive to keeping those connections strong as long as possible while helping the participant to focus, increase awareness and orient to the environment. A number of research studies have looked at music therapy as an important adjunct to medical treatment and findings suggest a possible link between the use of music and slowing the progression of dementia.

    Music is primal to life and expressed by each of us every day whether through dancing to a favorite tune, keeping rhythm with a pencil or remembering a special time when hearing a forgotten melody. It is central to our lives and is embedded in our culture, defining how we acknowledge milestones, rites of passage and celebrations as well as providing comfort, transformation and inspiration.


             Acessado em 14 de abril de 2017. Adaptado

    In the sentence “As speech, writing and traditional forms of communication are compromised,…” a possible contextual synonym for compromised is
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 98713fa7-d5
  • 986C3D92-D5

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Centro de Estudos Superiores de Maceió - Centro Universitário · 2017DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Read the text below and answer the following questions based on it.


    The Healing Power of Music


    What better “medicine” than a “treatment” that has only positive side effects and “therapy” that is actually enjoyable? Music is shown to have the ability to help organize the brain; especially vital to those who are afflicted with Alzheimer’s.

    Studies have shown that the results of a musical therapy session last for several hours afterward. Positive results include elevated mood, increased socialization and appetite and reduction in agitation. These benefits are attributed to the stimulation the brain receives during a music therapy session, a sort of “cognitive workout”.

    As speech, writing and traditional forms of communication are compromised, music provides an alternative means of maintaining a connection, thereby helping to normalize interaction between caregiver and patient. Music used therapeutically creates an environment where the patient can be nurtured and cared for in a way that is safe, gentle and appropriate. Music is central to maintaining human bonds when those with dementia have lost the ability to initiate communication or to respond verbally.

    The powers of music when focused and used therapeutically are many. Critical to maintaining quality of life for those with Alzheimer’s is management of emotions and preserving the connection with others. Music is conducive to keeping those connections strong as long as possible while helping the participant to focus, increase awareness and orient to the environment. A number of research studies have looked at music therapy as an important adjunct to medical treatment and findings suggest a possible link between the use of music and slowing the progression of dementia.

    Music is primal to life and expressed by each of us every day whether through dancing to a favorite tune, keeping rhythm with a pencil or remembering a special time when hearing a forgotten melody. It is central to our lives and is embedded in our culture, defining how we acknowledge milestones, rites of passage and celebrations as well as providing comfort, transformation and inspiration.


             Acessado em 14 de abril de 2017. Adaptado

    Music
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 986c3d92-d5
  • 986864DA-D5

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Centro de Estudos Superiores de Maceió - Centro Universitário · 2017DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Read the text below and answer the following questions based on it.


    Abstract


    Skipping breakfast can be potentially harmful because breakfast consumption is considered one of the important health-related behaviors that benefit physical and mental health. As the rate of depression has increased recently, we investigated the association between the frequency of eating breakfast and depression in adults. We obtained the data from the 2013 Korean Community Health Survey; a total of 207,710 survey participants aged 20 years or over were studied. Participants were categorized into three groups by the frequency of breakfast consumption as follows: “seldom,” “sometimes,” and “always.” We performed a multiple logistic regression to investigate the association between breakfast consumption and depressive mood. Subgroup analyses were conducted by stratifying socioeconomic variables controlling for variables known to be associated with depressive symptoms. Participants who had breakfast seldom or sometimes had higher depressive symptoms than those who always ate breakfast (“seldom”: OR = 1.43, 95% CI 1.36–1.52; “sometimes”: OR = 1.32, 95% CI 1.23–1.40). Subgroup analyses showed that this association was more marked in those who were 80 years or older, those who had low household income, or those with elementary school education level or less. The result of this study suggests that lack of breakfast consumption is associated with depression among adults with different socioeconomic factors.


    Adaptado de: Acessado em 18 de abril de 2017

    The findings of the research suggest that
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 986864da-d5
  • 98642007-D5

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Centro de Estudos Superiores de Maceió - Centro Universitário · 2017DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Read the text below and answer the following questions based on it.


    Abstract


    Skipping breakfast can be potentially harmful because breakfast consumption is considered one of the important health-related behaviors that benefit physical and mental health. As the rate of depression has increased recently, we investigated the association between the frequency of eating breakfast and depression in adults. We obtained the data from the 2013 Korean Community Health Survey; a total of 207,710 survey participants aged 20 years or over were studied. Participants were categorized into three groups by the frequency of breakfast consumption as follows: “seldom,” “sometimes,” and “always.” We performed a multiple logistic regression to investigate the association between breakfast consumption and depressive mood. Subgroup analyses were conducted by stratifying socioeconomic variables controlling for variables known to be associated with depressive symptoms. Participants who had breakfast seldom or sometimes had higher depressive symptoms than those who always ate breakfast (“seldom”: OR = 1.43, 95% CI 1.36–1.52; “sometimes”: OR = 1.32, 95% CI 1.23–1.40). Subgroup analyses showed that this association was more marked in those who were 80 years or older, those who had low household income, or those with elementary school education level or less. The result of this study suggests that lack of breakfast consumption is associated with depression among adults with different socioeconomic factors.


    Adaptado de: Acessado em 18 de abril de 2017

    This abstract is related to a research project carried out
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 98642007-d5
  • 985F500B-D5

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Centro de Estudos Superiores de Maceió - Centro Universitário · 2017Muito difícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Read the text below and answer the following question based on it.


    Yellow Fever — Once Again on the Radar Screen in the Americas


    Over the past several weeks, a fifth arbovirus, yellow fever virus, has broken out in Brazil, with the majority of the infections occurring in rural areas of the country. These are referred to as sylvatic, or jungle, cases, since the typical transmission cycle occurs between forest mosquitoes and forest-dwelling nonhuman primates, with humans serving only as incidental hosts. In this ongoing outbreak, health authorities have reported 234 confirmed infections and 80 confirmed deaths as of February 2017. Confirmed infections have occurred in the Brazilian states of Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, and São Paulo, and hundreds of additional cases remain under investigation. The high number of cases is out of proportion to the number reported in a typical year in these areas.


    Although there is currently no evidence that human-tohuman transmission through Aedes aegypti mosquitoes (urban transmission) has occurred, the outbreak is affecting areas in close proximity to major urban centers where yellow fever vaccine is not routinely administered. This proximity raises concern that, for the first time in decades, urban transmission of yellow fever will occur in Brazil.


    Yellow fever is the most severe arbovirus ever to circulate in the Americas, and although vaccination campaigns and vector-control efforts have eliminated it from many areas, sylvatic transmission cycles continue to occur in endemic tropical regions. The most recent outbreak in Brazil highlights this phenomenon. If the current outbreak leads to urban spread through A. aegypti mosquitoes, clinicians should adopt a high index of suspicion for yellow fever, particularly in travelers returning from affected regions. As with all potentially reemerging infectious diseases, public health awareness and preparedness are essential to prevent a resurgence of this historical threat.


            Adaptado de: Acessado em 15 de abril de 2017.

    The outbreak of yellow fever and its urban spread is
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 985f500b-d5
  • 985B0514-D5

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Centro de Estudos Superiores de Maceió - Centro Universitário · 2017DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Read the text below and answer the following question based on it.


    Yellow Fever — Once Again on the Radar Screen in the Americas


    Over the past several weeks, a fifth arbovirus, yellow fever virus, has broken out in Brazil, with the majority of the infections occurring in rural areas of the country. These are referred to as sylvatic, or jungle, cases, since the typical transmission cycle occurs between forest mosquitoes and forest-dwelling nonhuman primates, with humans serving only as incidental hosts. In this ongoing outbreak, health authorities have reported 234 confirmed infections and 80 confirmed deaths as of February 2017. Confirmed infections have occurred in the Brazilian states of Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, and São Paulo, and hundreds of additional cases remain under investigation. The high number of cases is out of proportion to the number reported in a typical year in these areas.


    Although there is currently no evidence that human-tohuman transmission through Aedes aegypti mosquitoes (urban transmission) has occurred, the outbreak is affecting areas in close proximity to major urban centers where yellow fever vaccine is not routinely administered. This proximity raises concern that, for the first time in decades, urban transmission of yellow fever will occur in Brazil.


    Yellow fever is the most severe arbovirus ever to circulate in the Americas, and although vaccination campaigns and vector-control efforts have eliminated it from many areas, sylvatic transmission cycles continue to occur in endemic tropical regions. The most recent outbreak in Brazil highlights this phenomenon. If the current outbreak leads to urban spread through A. aegypti mosquitoes, clinicians should adopt a high index of suspicion for yellow fever, particularly in travelers returning from affected regions. As with all potentially reemerging infectious diseases, public health awareness and preparedness are essential to prevent a resurgence of this historical threat.


            Adaptado de: Acessado em 15 de abril de 2017.

    As for the recent Yellow Fever outbreak in Brazil, it is true to assert that
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 985b0514-d5
  • 985757E0-D5

    Literatura

    Escolas Literárias
    Centro de Estudos Superiores de Maceió - Centro Universitário · 2017DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Analise o poema, transcrito abaixo.


    A água é falsa, a água é boa.
    Nada, nadador!
    A água é mansa, a água é doida,
    aqui é fria, ali é morna,
    a água é fêmea.
    Nada, nadador!
    A água sobe, a água desce,
    a água é mansa, a água é doida.
    Nada, nadador!
    A água te lambe, a água te abraça,
    a água te leva, a água te mata.
    Nada, nadador!
    Senão, o que restará de ti, nadador?
    Nada, nadador!

                                        Jorge de Lima. Poemas escolhidos.


    Veja acima o poema O Nadador, de autoria do poeta alagoano Jorge Lima. Analise os comentários que são feitos acerca de sua obra e, particularmente, acerca desse poema. 

    1) O poema exibe uma grande incidência de recursos reiterativos, sobretudo no âmbito da forma.

    2) O poeta emprestou ao poema uma elaboração dialógica, muito semelhante às práticas sociais da conversação coloquial.

    3) A obra poética de Jorge de Lima se insere na segunda geração dos modernistas brasileiros. Revelou-se um artista multifacetado, em constante mudança, pois recorreu a diferentes estilos e perspectivas estéticas.

    4) Os dois últimos versos são bastante expressivos, pois exploram os efeitos de sentido provocados pelo recurso a uma homonímia.


    Estão corretas as alternativas:  

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 985757e0-d5