Física
- Física Térmica - Termologia
- Prova de 2014
- Fundação Educacional Inaciana Padre Sabóia de Medeiros
- Dificuldade: Difícil
- Código da questão: AB081C83-B4
Banco de questões
Use os filtros para chegar às questões que interessam. Cada resultado abre em uma página própria com enunciado, alternativas e gabarito.
Para responder à questão, leia o trecho de uma crônica de Machado de Assis, publicada originalmente em 16.06.1878.
Estrugiram1 os últimos foguetes de Santo Antônio; não tarda chegar a vez de S. João e de S. Pedro. [...] Indague quem quiser o motivo histórico deste foguetear os três santos, uso que herdamos dos nossos maiores; a realidade é que, não obstante o ceticismo do tempo, muita e muita dezena de anos há de correr, primeiro que o povo perca os seus antigos amores. Nestas noites abençoadas é que as crendices sãs abrem todas as velas. As consultas, as sortes, os ovos guardados em água, e outras sublimes ridicularias2, ria-se delas quem quiser; eu vejo-as com respeito, com simpatia, e se alguma coisa me molestam é por eu não as saber já praticar. [...]
Os dias passam, e os meses, e os anos, e as situações políticas, e as gerações e os sentimentos, e as ideias. Cada olimpíada3 traz nas mãos uma nova andaina4 do tempo. [...]
Duas coisas, entretanto, perduram no meio da instabilidade universal: 1o a constância da polícia, que todos os anos declara editalmente ser proibido queimar fogos, por ocasião das festas de S. João e seus comensais; 2o a disposição do povo em desobedecer às ordens da polícia. A proibição não é simples vontade do chefe; é uma postura municipal de 1856. Anualmente aparece o mesmo edital, escrito com os mesmos termos; o chefe rubrica essa chapa inofensiva, que é impressa, lida e desrespeitada. Da tenacidade com que a polícia proíbe, e da teimosia com que o povo infringe a proibição, fica um resíduo comum: o trecho impresso e os fogos queimados.
(Machado de Assis. Notas semanais, 2008.)
1 estrugir: soar ou vibrar fortemente.
2 ridicularia: coisa mínima e sem importância; insignificância.
3 olimpíada: período de quatro anos.
4 andaina: veste.
Para responder à questão, leia o trecho de uma crônica de Machado de Assis, publicada originalmente em 16.06.1878.
Estrugiram1 os últimos foguetes de Santo Antônio; não tarda chegar a vez de S. João e de S. Pedro. [...] Indague quem quiser o motivo histórico deste foguetear os três santos, uso que herdamos dos nossos maiores; a realidade é que, não obstante o ceticismo do tempo, muita e muita dezena de anos há de correr, primeiro que o povo perca os seus antigos amores. Nestas noites abençoadas é que as crendices sãs abrem todas as velas. As consultas, as sortes, os ovos guardados em água, e outras sublimes ridicularias2, ria-se delas quem quiser; eu vejo-as com respeito, com simpatia, e se alguma coisa me molestam é por eu não as saber já praticar. [...]
Os dias passam, e os meses, e os anos, e as situações políticas, e as gerações e os sentimentos, e as ideias. Cada olimpíada3 traz nas mãos uma nova andaina4 do tempo. [...]
Duas coisas, entretanto, perduram no meio da instabilidade universal: 1o a constância da polícia, que todos os anos declara editalmente ser proibido queimar fogos, por ocasião das festas de S. João e seus comensais; 2o a disposição do povo em desobedecer às ordens da polícia. A proibição não é simples vontade do chefe; é uma postura municipal de 1856. Anualmente aparece o mesmo edital, escrito com os mesmos termos; o chefe rubrica essa chapa inofensiva, que é impressa, lida e desrespeitada. Da tenacidade com que a polícia proíbe, e da teimosia com que o povo infringe a proibição, fica um resíduo comum: o trecho impresso e os fogos queimados.
(Machado de Assis. Notas semanais, 2008.)
1 estrugir: soar ou vibrar fortemente.
2 ridicularia: coisa mínima e sem importância; insignificância.
3 olimpíada: período de quatro anos.
4 andaina: veste.
Originalmente um verbo, o termo sublinhado está empregado como substantivo no seguinte trecho:O modo como ocorreu a evolução dos processos sexuados e dos ciclos de vida nas plantas foi de fundamental importância para a conquista do ambiente terrestre.
Pode-se considerar como um desses fatores evolutivos na
formação do grupo vegetal
Leia o texto e examine o gráfico para responder à questão.
When Tinder (a mobile dating app) was launched on college campuses in America in 2012, it quickly became a hit. Although online dating had been around since Match.com, a website for lonely hearts, launched in 1995, it had long struggled to shed1 an image of desperation. But Tinder, by letting users sift through photos of countless potential dates with a simple swipe, made it easy and fun.
Soon Tinder and its rivals had transformed dating. A report found that 30% of American adults had used an online dating service, including more than half of those aged between 18 and 29. One in five couples of that age had met through such a service. Usage surged during the pandemic, as lonely locked- -down singles searched for partners. The market capitalisation of Bumble, a rival to Tinder, surged to $13 billion on its first day of trading2 in February 2021. Later that year the value of Match Group, which owns Tinder, Hinge and scores of other dating services, reached nearly $50 billion.
Today roughly 350 million people around the world have a dating app on their phone, up from 250 million in 2018, according to a research firm. In June 2024 Tokyo’s government even said it would launch a matchmaking app of its own to pair up singles in the city. Yet lately online dating has lost its spark. The apps were downloaded 237 million times globally in 2023, down from 287 million in 2020. According to a research firm, the number of people who use them at least once a month has dwindled from 154 million in 2021 to 137 million in the second quarter of 2024.

(www.economist.com, 08.08.2024. Adaptado.)
1 to shed: to get rid of something that is no longer wanted.
2 trading: the activity of buying and selling things.
The text is mainly about theLeia o texto e examine o gráfico para responder à questão.
When Tinder (a mobile dating app) was launched on college campuses in America in 2012, it quickly became a hit. Although online dating had been around since Match.com, a website for lonely hearts, launched in 1995, it had long struggled to shed1 an image of desperation. But Tinder, by letting users sift through photos of countless potential dates with a simple swipe, made it easy and fun.
Soon Tinder and its rivals had transformed dating. A report found that 30% of American adults had used an online dating service, including more than half of those aged between 18 and 29. One in five couples of that age had met through such a service. Usage surged during the pandemic, as lonely locked- -down singles searched for partners. The market capitalisation of Bumble, a rival to Tinder, surged to $13 billion on its first day of trading2 in February 2021. Later that year the value of Match Group, which owns Tinder, Hinge and scores of other dating services, reached nearly $50 billion.
Today roughly 350 million people around the world have a dating app on their phone, up from 250 million in 2018, according to a research firm. In June 2024 Tokyo’s government even said it would launch a matchmaking app of its own to pair up singles in the city. Yet lately online dating has lost its spark. The apps were downloaded 237 million times globally in 2023, down from 287 million in 2020. According to a research firm, the number of people who use them at least once a month has dwindled from 154 million in 2021 to 137 million in the second quarter of 2024.

(www.economist.com, 08.08.2024. Adaptado.)
1 to shed: to get rid of something that is no longer wanted.
2 trading: the activity of buying and selling things.
Leia o texto e examine o gráfico para responder à questão.
When Tinder (a mobile dating app) was launched on college campuses in America in 2012, it quickly became a hit. Although online dating had been around since Match.com, a website for lonely hearts, launched in 1995, it had long struggled to shed1 an image of desperation. But Tinder, by letting users sift through photos of countless potential dates with a simple swipe, made it easy and fun.
Soon Tinder and its rivals had transformed dating. A report found that 30% of American adults had used an online dating service, including more than half of those aged between 18 and 29. One in five couples of that age had met through such a service. Usage surged during the pandemic, as lonely locked- -down singles searched for partners. The market capitalisation of Bumble, a rival to Tinder, surged to $13 billion on its first day of trading2 in February 2021. Later that year the value of Match Group, which owns Tinder, Hinge and scores of other dating services, reached nearly $50 billion.
Today roughly 350 million people around the world have a dating app on their phone, up from 250 million in 2018, according to a research firm. In June 2024 Tokyo’s government even said it would launch a matchmaking app of its own to pair up singles in the city. Yet lately online dating has lost its spark. The apps were downloaded 237 million times globally in 2023, down from 287 million in 2020. According to a research firm, the number of people who use them at least once a month has dwindled from 154 million in 2021 to 137 million in the second quarter of 2024.

(www.economist.com, 08.08.2024. Adaptado.)
1 to shed: to get rid of something that is no longer wanted.
2 trading: the activity of buying and selling things.
Leia o texto e examine o gráfico para responder à questão.
When Tinder (a mobile dating app) was launched on college campuses in America in 2012, it quickly became a hit. Although online dating had been around since Match.com, a website for lonely hearts, launched in 1995, it had long struggled to shed1 an image of desperation. But Tinder, by letting users sift through photos of countless potential dates with a simple swipe, made it easy and fun.
Soon Tinder and its rivals had transformed dating. A report found that 30% of American adults had used an online dating service, including more than half of those aged between 18 and 29. One in five couples of that age had met through such a service. Usage surged during the pandemic, as lonely locked- -down singles searched for partners. The market capitalisation of Bumble, a rival to Tinder, surged to $13 billion on its first day of trading2 in February 2021. Later that year the value of Match Group, which owns Tinder, Hinge and scores of other dating services, reached nearly $50 billion.
Today roughly 350 million people around the world have a dating app on their phone, up from 250 million in 2018, according to a research firm. In June 2024 Tokyo’s government even said it would launch a matchmaking app of its own to pair up singles in the city. Yet lately online dating has lost its spark. The apps were downloaded 237 million times globally in 2023, down from 287 million in 2020. According to a research firm, the number of people who use them at least once a month has dwindled from 154 million in 2021 to 137 million in the second quarter of 2024.

(www.economist.com, 08.08.2024. Adaptado.)
1 to shed: to get rid of something that is no longer wanted.
2 trading: the activity of buying and selling things.
De acordo com o primeiro e o segundo parágrafos,Leia o texto e examine o gráfico para responder à questão.
When Tinder (a mobile dating app) was launched on college campuses in America in 2012, it quickly became a hit. Although online dating had been around since Match.com, a website for lonely hearts, launched in 1995, it had long struggled to shed1 an image of desperation. But Tinder, by letting users sift through photos of countless potential dates with a simple swipe, made it easy and fun.
Soon Tinder and its rivals had transformed dating. A report found that 30% of American adults had used an online dating service, including more than half of those aged between 18 and 29. One in five couples of that age had met through such a service. Usage surged during the pandemic, as lonely locked- -down singles searched for partners. The market capitalisation of Bumble, a rival to Tinder, surged to $13 billion on its first day of trading2 in February 2021. Later that year the value of Match Group, which owns Tinder, Hinge and scores of other dating services, reached nearly $50 billion.
Today roughly 350 million people around the world have a dating app on their phone, up from 250 million in 2018, according to a research firm. In June 2024 Tokyo’s government even said it would launch a matchmaking app of its own to pair up singles in the city. Yet lately online dating has lost its spark. The apps were downloaded 237 million times globally in 2023, down from 287 million in 2020. According to a research firm, the number of people who use them at least once a month has dwindled from 154 million in 2021 to 137 million in the second quarter of 2024.

(www.economist.com, 08.08.2024. Adaptado.)
1 to shed: to get rid of something that is no longer wanted.
2 trading: the activity of buying and selling things.
Leia o texto e examine o gráfico para responder à questão.
When Tinder (a mobile dating app) was launched on college campuses in America in 2012, it quickly became a hit. Although online dating had been around since Match.com, a website for lonely hearts, launched in 1995, it had long struggled to shed1 an image of desperation. But Tinder, by letting users sift through photos of countless potential dates with a simple swipe, made it easy and fun.
Soon Tinder and its rivals had transformed dating. A report found that 30% of American adults had used an online dating service, including more than half of those aged between 18 and 29. One in five couples of that age had met through such a service. Usage surged during the pandemic, as lonely locked- -down singles searched for partners. The market capitalisation of Bumble, a rival to Tinder, surged to $13 billion on its first day of trading2 in February 2021. Later that year the value of Match Group, which owns Tinder, Hinge and scores of other dating services, reached nearly $50 billion.
Today roughly 350 million people around the world have a dating app on their phone, up from 250 million in 2018, according to a research firm. In June 2024 Tokyo’s government even said it would launch a matchmaking app of its own to pair up singles in the city. Yet lately online dating has lost its spark. The apps were downloaded 237 million times globally in 2023, down from 287 million in 2020. According to a research firm, the number of people who use them at least once a month has dwindled from 154 million in 2021 to 137 million in the second quarter of 2024.

(www.economist.com, 08.08.2024. Adaptado.)
1 to shed: to get rid of something that is no longer wanted.
2 trading: the activity of buying and selling things.
A frase do texto que corresponde aos dados do gráfico é:
O gráfico representa a variação da velocidade de reação em relação à variação da temperatura do ambiente de duas classes distintas de enzimas.
Considerando-se a análise das informações contidas no
gráfico, pode-se inferir que
?Leia o texto e examine o gráfico para responder à questão.
When Tinder (a mobile dating app) was launched on college campuses in America in 2012, it quickly became a hit. Although online dating had been around since Match.com, a website for lonely hearts, launched in 1995, it had long struggled to shed1 an image of desperation. But Tinder, by letting users sift through photos of countless potential dates with a simple swipe, made it easy and fun.
Soon Tinder and its rivals had transformed dating. A report found that 30% of American adults had used an online dating service, including more than half of those aged between 18 and 29. One in five couples of that age had met through such a service. Usage surged during the pandemic, as lonely locked- -down singles searched for partners. The market capitalisation of Bumble, a rival to Tinder, surged to $13 billion on its first day of trading2 in February 2021. Later that year the value of Match Group, which owns Tinder, Hinge and scores of other dating services, reached nearly $50 billion.
Today roughly 350 million people around the world have a dating app on their phone, up from 250 million in 2018, according to a research firm. In June 2024 Tokyo’s government even said it would launch a matchmaking app of its own to pair up singles in the city. Yet lately online dating has lost its spark. The apps were downloaded 237 million times globally in 2023, down from 287 million in 2020. According to a research firm, the number of people who use them at least once a month has dwindled from 154 million in 2021 to 137 million in the second quarter of 2024.

(www.economist.com, 08.08.2024. Adaptado.)
1 to shed: to get rid of something that is no longer wanted.
2 trading: the activity of buying and selling things.
A usina de energia de Hellisheidi, na Islândia, vem testando um novo método para combater o aquecimento global: transformar o gás carbônico (CO2) em pedra. O processo ocorre em duas etapas: primeiro o CO2 é dissolvido em água em altas pressões (25 bar) e depois injetado no solo numa temperatura de 230 °C. A mineralização do gás carbônico ocorre de maneira rápida, devido à reatividade e composição do solo da região, rica em ferro, cálcio e magnésio. As duas etapas da remoção de CO2 estão esquematizadas de maneira simplificada ao lado.
A remoção desse gás da atmosfera ocorre por:
