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  • Ciências Humanas

    Geografia

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    [...] em sentido amplo, o termo cluster apenas retrata concentrações locais de certas atividades econômicas [...]. Aglomerações puras de empresas não relacionadas não dão origem à eficiência coletiva. [...] Um cluster é uma aglomeração de tamanho considerável de firmas numa área espacialmente delimitada com claro perfil de especialização e na qual o comércio e a especialização interfirmas é substancial. (SILVA FILHO et al., 2005, p. 323).

    Constitui-se um exemplo de clusters, no Brasil,
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 17658860-e3
    Abrir questão de Geografia, prova de 2011
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

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    TEXT C

    You Can Blame the Bugs


    The West epitomizes individualistic, do-your-own-thing cultures, ones where the rights of the individual equal and often trump those of the group and where differences are valued. East Asian societies exalt the larger society; behavior is constrained by social roles, conformity is prized, outsiders shunned. […] But the reason a society falls where it does on the individualism-collectivism spectrum has been pretty much a mystery. Now a team of researchers has come up with a surprising explanation: disease-causing microbes. Societies that evolved in places with an abundance of pathogens, they argue, had to adopt behaviors that add up to collectivism, for reasons of sheer preservation. Societies that arose in places with fewer pathogens had the luxury of individualism, which is less effective at limiting the spread of disease but brings with it other social benefits, such as innovation. […]

        How might pathogen-fighting customs and attitudes arise, or fail to? Maybe people make conscious efforts to act in ways that inhibit the spread of pathogens, such as by shunning strangers and demanding conformity. Or maybe there are genes for behaviors that, at the level of a whole society, manifest themselves as collectivism or individualism, and genes for individualism get wiped out in diseaseplagued regions. But when East Asians move to the West or Westerners go East, […] they begin to see, think and behave like people in their adopted society. That would be hard to do if they were in the grip of collectivist or individualistic genes. The presence of pathogens also predicts cross-cultural differences in personality traits, not just shared cultural values. […] The physical world has shaped skin color and other superficial features. The next frontier is fathoming how it might have shaped our very thoughts and values. 

    Sharon Begley, Newsweek, April 14th, 2008
    The roots of the words ‘individualistic’, ‘behavior’ ‘conformity’, ‘collectivism’, and ‘explanation’ in TEXT C are respectively
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 17675393-de
    Abrir questão de Inglês, UEPB 2009
  • Ciências Humanas

    Geografia

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    Imagem da questão de Geografia, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana 2011, Urbanização


    Com base na análise do mapa e nos conhecimentos sobre o espaço urbano brasileiro, é correto afirmar:

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 1769bd1e-e3
    Abrir questão de Geografia, prova de 2011
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

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    TEXT D

    PARAGRAPH 1: The payment of fees by students is widely seen as a novelty. In fact this ‘innovation’ marks a return to the medieval origins of universities. At that time student money meant student power on a huge scale. Medieval student power was focused on the University of Bologna. […] This power was based on their economic grip over their teachers.[…] Most university lecturers depended for their academic incomes on teaching fees collected from their students. […] The power which students derived from paying fees at Bologna led to extensive control over the lecturing system. […]

    PARAGRAPH 2: For what was a lecturer punished? He was fined if he started the lectures a minute late or if he went beyond the approved time. […] The lecturer was also fined if he failed to cover the syllabus according to an agreed timetable. […]

    PARAGRAPH 3: All students were encouraged to denounce lecturers who were absent without leave or who contravened the statutes in any other way. In addition, there was also an organized system of secret denunciations. Four students were elected in secret to spy on the lecturers. […]

    PARAGRAPH 4: Student power at Bologna lasted a little over one hundred years […] As __ its rise, its demise is linked directly __ the subject __ student fees. By 1350 almost all the lecturers were appointed and paid __ the local commune. With changes in the payment of lecturers, control of the university passed __ the students to the commune and there it would remain.

    PARAGRAPH 5: What does the situation in medieval Bologna have to say to us? Hopefully the return of student fees will not be accompanied by the return of student spies, secret denunciations and fines on lecturers. But, as ever greater emphasis is placed on research, the Bolognese case may be a timely reminder of the demands of students and of the importance of high quality teaching.

    UOW Magazine, ISSUE 9 
    The theme of TEXT D is:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 176acbe0-de
    Abrir questão de Inglês, UEPB 2009
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

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    TEXTO 1


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, IF-MT 2017, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    (Source: Adapted from: The New Work Times. Available at: <https://www.nytimes.com/reuters>. Accessed on: August 30, 2017
    Escolha a alternativa que resume as principais ideias do texto.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 176ae47f-b3
    Abrir questão de Inglês, IF-MT 2017
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

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    TEXTO 1


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, IF-MT 2017, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    (Source: Adapted from: The New Work Times. Available at: <https://www.nytimes.com/reuters>. Accessed on: August 30, 2017
    Qual opção abaixo representa a melhor tradução para o trecho: “We must pursue reconciliation, understanding and respect regardless of skin color, ethnicity or religious or political views” (linhas 10 a 12)?
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 176de8ef-b3
    Abrir questão de Inglês, IF-MT 2017
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

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    TEXT D

    PARAGRAPH 1: The payment of fees by students is widely seen as a novelty. In fact this ‘innovation’ marks a return to the medieval origins of universities. At that time student money meant student power on a huge scale. Medieval student power was focused on the University of Bologna. […] This power was based on their economic grip over their teachers.[…] Most university lecturers depended for their academic incomes on teaching fees collected from their students. […] The power which students derived from paying fees at Bologna led to extensive control over the lecturing system. […]

    PARAGRAPH 2: For what was a lecturer punished? He was fined if he started the lectures a minute late or if he went beyond the approved time. […] The lecturer was also fined if he failed to cover the syllabus according to an agreed timetable. […]

    PARAGRAPH 3: All students were encouraged to denounce lecturers who were absent without leave or who contravened the statutes in any other way. In addition, there was also an organized system of secret denunciations. Four students were elected in secret to spy on the lecturers. […]

    PARAGRAPH 4: Student power at Bologna lasted a little over one hundred years […] As __ its rise, its demise is linked directly __ the subject __ student fees. By 1350 almost all the lecturers were appointed and paid __ the local commune. With changes in the payment of lecturers, control of the university passed __ the students to the commune and there it would remain.

    PARAGRAPH 5: What does the situation in medieval Bologna have to say to us? Hopefully the return of student fees will not be accompanied by the return of student spies, secret denunciations and fines on lecturers. But, as ever greater emphasis is placed on research, the Bolognese case may be a timely reminder of the demands of students and of the importance of high quality teaching.

    UOW Magazine, ISSUE 9 
    Which is the CORRECT ORDER of the prepositions missing from PARAGRAPH 4 of TEXT D:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 176e8b55-de
    Abrir questão de Inglês, UEPB 2009
  • Ciências Humanas

    Geografia

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    Um dos pilares da economia brasileira desde os tempos coloniais, a agricultura ostenta números grandiosos, como o maior produtor de vários itens da pauta agrícola, mas, apesar dos espetaculares resultados apresentados nos últimos anos, a agricultura brasileira encontra-se numa perigosa encruzilhada, onde se avistam potenciais problemas sociais e econômicos decorrentes das atividades do campo. A estrutura fundiária e a mecanização do setor impulsionam o êxodo rural; a dificuldade de escoamento da produção diminui a rentabilidade; o avanço da fronteira agrícola ameaça o meio ambiente e tantos outros. (AVANÇOS..., 2009, p. 117).

    Considerando-se as informações do texto, é correto afirmar:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 176ecd2a-e3
    Abrir questão de Geografia, prova de 2011
  • Ciências Humanas

    Filosofia

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    Imagem da questão de Filosofia, UNICENTRO 2012, Conceitos Filosóficos

    A partir do texto e dos conhecimentos sobre o tema, é cor afirmar:

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 177007c9-09
    Abrir questão de Filosofia, UNICENTRO 2012
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Entre para guardar nos favoritos
    Leia o texto abaixo para responder às questões 53, 54, 55 e 56.

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UFRN 2010, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    A conclusão da autora em relação ao momento atual é que as mulheres podem
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 17706bd1-49
    Abrir questão de Inglês, UFRN 2010
  • Ciências da Natureza

    Química

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    Consta que por volta de 600 a.C. os fenícios já usavam o glicerol, subproduto da fabricação de biodiesel, para fabricar um tipo de sabão primitivo. Considerando a Imagem da questão de Química, UECE 2010, Propriedades Coligativas: Tonoscopia, Ebulioscopia, Crioscopia e Pressão Osmótica. da água igual a 0,52 °C.kg.mol -1 e sua Kf igual a 1,86 °C.kg.mol -1 , quando adicionamos 18,4 g de glicerol em 500 g de água, os pontos de ebulição e de congelamento da água, serão, nesta ordem, aproximadamente
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 17711640-a6
    Abrir questão de Química, UECE 2010

  • Conhecimentos Gerais

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    Os transportes assumiram um papel muito grande, não só pela utilização de vários meios, como também pela sua importância econômica e pela mobilidade humana. O planejamento e a construção de instalações que possibilitem meios de transportes eficientes são essenciais para atrair investimentos, uma vez que contribuem, e muito, para a redução dos custos de produção. Ao mesmo tempo os governantes devem dar prioridade aos investimentos do transporte coletivo urbano (metrô, trem, corredores de ônibus, construção de ciclovias), para desafogar e humanizar as cidades, hoje tão poluídas e estressantes, pelo uso individualizado dos carros. (ALMEIDA; RIGOLIN, 2009, p. 492).


    Com base no texto e nos conhecimentos sobre a circulação no espaço, a delimitação da geografia dos transportes e seu papel social, é correto afirmar:

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 17722f3a-e3
    Abrir questão de Conhecimentos Gerais, prova de 2011
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Entre para guardar nos favoritos
    TEXT D

    PARAGRAPH 1: The payment of fees by students is widely seen as a novelty. In fact this ‘innovation’ marks a return to the medieval origins of universities. At that time student money meant student power on a huge scale. Medieval student power was focused on the University of Bologna. […] This power was based on their economic grip over their teachers.[…] Most university lecturers depended for their academic incomes on teaching fees collected from their students. […] The power which students derived from paying fees at Bologna led to extensive control over the lecturing system. […]

    PARAGRAPH 2: For what was a lecturer punished? He was fined if he started the lectures a minute late or if he went beyond the approved time. […] The lecturer was also fined if he failed to cover the syllabus according to an agreed timetable. […]

    PARAGRAPH 3: All students were encouraged to denounce lecturers who were absent without leave or who contravened the statutes in any other way. In addition, there was also an organized system of secret denunciations. Four students were elected in secret to spy on the lecturers. […]

    PARAGRAPH 4: Student power at Bologna lasted a little over one hundred years […] As __ its rise, its demise is linked directly __ the subject __ student fees. By 1350 almost all the lecturers were appointed and paid __ the local commune. With changes in the payment of lecturers, control of the university passed __ the students to the commune and there it would remain.

    PARAGRAPH 5: What does the situation in medieval Bologna have to say to us? Hopefully the return of student fees will not be accompanied by the return of student spies, secret denunciations and fines on lecturers. But, as ever greater emphasis is placed on research, the Bolognese case may be a timely reminder of the demands of students and of the importance of high quality teaching.

    UOW Magazine, ISSUE 9 
    According to TEXT D, payment of fees allowed the students to:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 17727c4d-de
    Abrir questão de Inglês, UEPB 2009
  • Ciências Humanas

    Geografia

    Entre para guardar nos favoritos
    Analisando a área do litoral cearense, é correto afirmar que
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 17733589-a6
    Abrir questão de Geografia, UECE 2010
  • Ciências da Natureza

    Química

    Entre para guardar nos favoritos
    Durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial, um cientista dissolveu duas medalhas de ouro para evitar que fossem confiscadas pelo exército nazista. Posteriormente, o ouro foi recuperado e as medalhas novamente confeccionadas.
    As equações balanceadas a seguir representam os processos de dissolução e de recuperação das medalhas. 
    Imagem da questão de Química, UERJ 2016, Grandezas: massa, volume, mol, massa molar, constante de Avogadro e Estequiometria.
    Admita que foram consumidos 252 g de HNO3 para a completa dissolução das medalhas. Nesse caso, a massa, de NaHSO3 , em gramas, necessária para a recuperação de todo o ouro corresponde a: 
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 1774abaa-a5
    Abrir questão de Química, UERJ 2016
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

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    TEXT E

    Could Women Grow Their Own Sperm?

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UEPB 2009, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension


    Anna Smajdor, an ethicist at the University of East Anglia, claims that people’s control over their reproductive choices will be dramatically altered if sperm and eggs can be created from stray skin cells. A woman could, for example, pick up a bit of bodily detritus from a prominent man, take it to a laboratory and give birth to his genetic child. Smajdor says that what has been termed ‘reprogrammable biology’ gives us the capacity to make cells act in new ways, blurring what we mean by an egg or sperm or even embryo. She points out that the boundaries between these categories have become very fluid, with the development of techniques that allow us to alter their genetic make-up or prompt them to behave in new ways. This raises very perplexing questions about ethics, law and regulation.

        Most religions would welcome ways of giving infertile men and women a possibility to produce sperm and eggs, although they might object if making gametes involved destroying human embryos. Research into the reproductive process has triggered debates among scientists about how far human reproduction should be altered. All agree that men should be capable of producing eggs: the fact that men have an X chromosome, like women, should make it possible. Thus, male gay couples could, with the help of a surrogate mother, have their own biological baby. But things are more complicated when it comes to women becoming fathers: some scientists believe that the Y (male) chromosome is so important to sperm that attempts to use female cells will be doomed. But on one point, everyone can agree: for women to father children and men to make eggs would be as significant a breakthrough as the birth of the first test tube baby 30 years ago.

    Adapted from The Daily Telegraph, February 12th, 2008
    TEXT E claims that reprogrammable biology:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 1775c35a-de
    Abrir questão de Inglês, UEPB 2009
  • Ciências Humanas

    Geografia

    Entre para guardar nos favoritos
    O crescimento da economia brasileira desenvolveu-se sob o signo dos grandes ______ e da concentração de renda. A _______ da agricultura e a concentração ______ produziram o ________ acelerado, que se manifesta na formação das _______ urbanas. No campo, os novos padrões de ______ impostos pelos complexos ______ continuam a provocar a ruína dos pequenos produtores, configurando um quadro de verdadeira tragédia social.

    Assinale a alternativa que preenche corretamente as lacunas do texto.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 1777df37-70
    Abrir questão de Geografia, UEPB 2007
  • Matemática

    Matemática

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    Imagem da questão de Matemática, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana 2011, Análise de Tabelas e Gráficos


    O gráfico mostra o número de gols por temporada, marcados pelo atacante brasileiro Ronaldo “fenômeno”, até maio de 2009.


    Se não for considerado o ano de 2000, em que o craque esteve em tratamento de uma séria lesão no joelho e praticamente não jogou, a sua média de gols entre 1997 e 2008 foi de, aproximadamente,

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 1778c670-e3
    Abrir questão de Matemática, prova de 2011
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Entre para guardar nos favoritos
    TEXT E

    Could Women Grow Their Own Sperm?

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UEPB 2009, Verbos modais | Modal verbs


    Anna Smajdor, an ethicist at the University of East Anglia, claims that people’s control over their reproductive choices will be dramatically altered if sperm and eggs can be created from stray skin cells. A woman could, for example, pick up a bit of bodily detritus from a prominent man, take it to a laboratory and give birth to his genetic child. Smajdor says that what has been termed ‘reprogrammable biology’ gives us the capacity to make cells act in new ways, blurring what we mean by an egg or sperm or even embryo. She points out that the boundaries between these categories have become very fluid, with the development of techniques that allow us to alter their genetic make-up or prompt them to behave in new ways. This raises very perplexing questions about ethics, law and regulation.

        Most religions would welcome ways of giving infertile men and women a possibility to produce sperm and eggs, although they might object if making gametes involved destroying human embryos. Research into the reproductive process has triggered debates among scientists about how far human reproduction should be altered. All agree that men should be capable of producing eggs: the fact that men have an X chromosome, like women, should make it possible. Thus, male gay couples could, with the help of a surrogate mother, have their own biological baby. But things are more complicated when it comes to women becoming fathers: some scientists believe that the Y (male) chromosome is so important to sperm that attempts to use female cells will be doomed. But on one point, everyone can agree: for women to father children and men to make eggs would be as significant a breakthrough as the birth of the first test tube baby 30 years ago.

    Adapted from The Daily Telegraph, February 12th, 2008
    The MODALS ‘can’, ‘could’, ‘would’, ’might’ in TEXT E are used to show
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 1779d145-de
    Abrir questão de Inglês, UEPB 2009
  • Matemática

    Matemática

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    Figura 1 de 2 da questão de Matemática, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana 2011, Função Logarítmica


    Sabendo-se que esse gráfico representa uma função da forma Figura 2 de 2 da questão de Matemática, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana 2011, Função Logarítmica , para − 1 ≤ x ≤ 3, pode-se afirmar corretamente que o valor de (n − m).p é

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 177d2790-e3
    Abrir questão de Matemática, prova de 2011