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Scientists invent silk food wrap that's biodegradable and could replace plastic cling film
Bananas and strawberries kept at room temperature for more than a week did not go off after they were coated
with a near-invisible film made from silk
Ian Johnston
Scientists have invented a cling film-like food wrap made from silk that can preserve fruit for more than a week, as a natural,
biodegradable alternative to plastic.
International concern has been growing about plastic waste, particularly the amount that gets into the sea. One estimate is
that by 2050 there will be more plastic than fish in the world's oceans.
Doctors have also warned that containers made from certain kinds of plastic could be harmful to health.
Now a team of biomedical engineers at Tufts University in the US have developed a technique that enables food to be coated
with an almost invisible layer of fibroin, a protein found in silk, which helps make it one of nature's toughest materials.
The lead researcher, Professor Fiorenzo Omenetto, told The Independent that the world should probably move "towards processes
that are more efficient and more naturally derived" and develop materials that "are closer to the things that surround
us, rather than having more man-made, processed materials ... for the general well-being of our planet".
"It's a wise way of thinking about how we manage the resources of our planet, to maybe use renewable systems as opposed
to non-renewable systems," he said.
"The pervasiveness of plastic and all the inorganic chemicals that leach out, albeit at very slow rates, can affect us in many
ways."
When asked what the chances were that silk-derived products would replace plastics, Professor Omenetto said: "That's our
dream."
However he said the use of plastic was widespread and "incredibly cost effective" so it might take some time to convince people
to change.
The same team previously made a silk cup that could be used, at least once, for coffee as a possible replacement for plasticlined
cardboard cups.
In a paper in the journal Scientific Reports, they described how strawberries and bananas could be preserved for a week or
more.
The fruit is coated by dipping it in a liquid containing a tiny amount of fibroin, but the wrap could also be applied with a spray.
The silk is produced naturally by worms of moths.
Strawberries left for seven days at room temperature became discoloured and went soft, but those coated with the silk protein
stayed juicy and firm.
Available in: http://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/silk-plastic-cling-film-food-wrap-marine-pollution-food-fruit-vegetables-tufts-universityfiorenzo-a7017401.html.
Access on: May 2016.
De acordo com o texto, assinale a alternativa CORRETA.
I. Embalagens feitas de seda, podem conservar frutas como bananas e morangos por mais de uma semana.
II. Em mais ou menos 30 anos, poderá haver menos peixes do que plásticos nos nossos oceanos.
III. Plásticos e químicos podem desaparer do planeta no futuro.
IV. Os copos feitos de seda serão usados no futuro.
V. As lagartas das mariposas produzem a seda de maneira natural.
