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Resultados: 58.062 questões

Página 1.823 de 2.904

  • Ciências da Natureza

    Química

    Para responder a questão , considere a tabela que apresenta os pontos de fusão (PF) e de ebulição (PE), a 25°C e 1 atm


    Substância                                                                   PF (°C)                          PE (°C)

    Ácido acético (presente no vinagre)                                 16,6                                118
    Álcool etílico (bebidas alcoólicas e combustíveis)            -117                               78,5
    Amônia (presente em produtos de limpeza)                      -78                                  -33
    Cloreto de sódio (sal de cozinha)                                      801                               1 413
    Ouro (presente em joias)                                                 1 064                              3 080

    (http://www.alunosonline.com.br/quimica/ponto-fusao-ponto-ebulicao.html Acesso em: 14.02.2014)
    A fórmula estrutural do composto orgânico com menor ponto de ebulição presente na tabela dada é
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 5eabc937-b2
  • Ciências da Natureza

    Química

    O radônio, símbolo Rn, pertencente à família dos gases nobres, encontrado no grupo 18 ou 8A da tabela periódica dos elementos, é usado na radioterapia e na composição de cápsulas para aplicação em pacientes com câncer.

    Certo isótopo desse elemento possui 86 prótons, 86 elétrons e número de massa 222, logo o número de nêutrons desse isótopo é
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 5ea53e84-b2
  • Ciências Humanas

    História

    Há cem anos, em 1914, teve início a Primeira Guerra Mundial.

    Nessa guerra, foram utilizadas como recursos de combate, pela primeira vez em larga escala, tecnologias como metralhadoras, submarinos, rádios, tanques e até aviões. O uso dessas tecnologias contribuiu para que esse fosse um dos conflitos com maiores índices de mortalidade da História.

    A utilização de recursos tecnológicos avançados como esses foi possível, porque a Primeira Guerra Mundial
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 5e99d5e9-b2
  • Ciências Humanas

    História

    Imagem da questão de História, FATEC 2014, Construção do Estado Liberal: Revolução Francesa

    (http://tinyurl.com/manifestante-da-depressao Acesso em: 08.01.2014. Original colorido)


    Durante as manifestações populares de junho de 2013 no Brasil, circulou pelas redes sociais esta imagem.


    Analisando essa sátira sobre um evento importante da Revolução Francesa, é correto afirmar que a imagem se refere

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 5e9427f4-b2
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Learning to Speak Brazinglish

    By VANESSA BARBARA

    Published: November 8, 2013


    Brazilians are trying hard to get ready to host the 2014 FIFA World Cup.

         Despite having a big territory rich with natural scenery, Brazil is not accustomed to many international visitors. The World Tourism Organization, which ranks tourist spending in different countries, puts it 39th on the list, behind much smaller countries like Lebanon, Croatia and Malaysia. Next year, the government expects tourism spending in Brazil to grow by 55 percent, thanks largely to the World Cup. But as that time draws near, the general feeling among my compatriots is one of disbelief (...). The prevailing feeling is captured by the expression “Imagina na Copa ...” — Imagine during the Cup — spoken every time we see a 112-mile-long traffic jam, an overcrowded airport or the rising prices of hotels and flights. If things are already bad, imagine what they’ll be like during the World Cup.

         Such pre-tournament pessimism is common. Last year the British were skeptical about the Olympics, which turned out to be O.K. (...)

        And yet Brazilians are doing what we can to welcome tourists. (...)


    (http://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/09/opinion/barbara-learning-to-speak brazinglish.html pagewanted=1&_r=0 Acesso em: 13.02.2014. Adaptado)


    O texto afirma que o Brasil

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 5e81f5cd-b2
  • Ciências da Natureza

    Física

    Cada vez mais tem-se discutido o uso racional e sustentável dos recursos naturais. Devido a isso, várias obras vêm sendo realizadas atualmente, adotando soluções sustentáveis. Entre essas obras estão alguns dos novos estádios construídos para a Copa do Mundo de 2014.

    Em alguns desses estádios, duas soluções chamam a atenção: uma, é a captação de águas pluviais por dispositivos que são instalados em suas coberturas e se conectam com o local de armazenamento no subterrâneo. Essa solução permite que as águas coletadas, após um tratamento químico, sejam reutilizadas em sistemas de irrigação e limpeza. A outra solução, também instalada na cobertura, conta com células fotovoltaicas que poderão gerar energia suficiente, inclusive, para abastecer milhares de casas em seus arredores.

    Podemos afirmar que, em pelo menos uma das soluções sustentáveis instaladas em alguns desses estádios citados no texto, haverá conversão de energia
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 5e7efddd-b2
  • Ciências da Natureza

    Biologia

    Em grandes eventos esportivos, como a Copa do Mundo de 2014, são realizados testes anti-doping nos atletas, em busca de substâncias estimulantes, como as anfetaminas, utilizadas para melhorar o desempenho de forma artificial. Essas substâncias são, em geral, ingeridas por via oral ou então injetadas diretamente na corrente sanguínea do indivíduo. O modo mais comum de detectá-las é por meio do exame da urina ou do sangue dos atletas.

    Considerando as duas formas de utilização dessas substâncias dopantes, o exame de urina pode ser um método eficiente na detecção
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 5e7c266b-b2
  • Matemática

    Matemática

    O sorteio dos grupos das seleções de futebol para a Copa do Mundo de 2014 determinou a seguinte formação para os dois primeiros grupos:

       Grupo A        Grupo B
           Brasil         Austrália
        Camarões       Chile
           Croácia      Espanha
            México      Holanda


    Pelas regras da competição, na fase de grupos, as seleções de um mesmo grupo jogam entre si. Assim, fica estabelecido o posicionamento dentro do grupo do 1º ao 4º colocado. Na fase seguinte, denominada oitavas-de-final, o 1º colocado do grupo A enfrenta o 2º colocado do grupo B e o 2º colocado do grupo A enfrenta o 1º colocado do grupo B.

    Com base nessas informações e admitindo-se que todas as seleções tenham a mesma chance de vencer, a probabilidade, antes do início dos jogos, de o Brasil enfrentar a Holanda nas oitavas-de-final é
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 5e73932b-b2
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Leia o texto para responder a questão.


    The Rise of Antibiotic Resistance 

    By The Editorial Board

    May 10, 2014


        The World Health Organization has surveyed the growth of antibiotic-resistant germs around the world – the first such survey it has ever conducted – and come up with disturbing findings. In a report issued late last month, the organization found that antimicrobial resistance in bacteria (the main focus of the report), fungi, viruses and parasites is an increasingly serious threat in every part of the world. “A problem so serious that it threatens the achievements of modern medicine,” the organization said. “A post-antibiotic era, in which common infections and minor injuries can kill, far from being an apocalyptic fantasy, is instead a very real possibility for the 21st century.” 

        The growth of antibiotic-resistant pathogens means that in ever more cases, standard treatments no longer work, infections are harder or impossible to control, the risk of spreading infections to others is increased, and illnesses and hospital stays are prolonged. All of these drive up the costs of illnesses and the risk of death. The survey sought to determine the scope of the problem by asking countries to submit their most recent surveillance data (114 did so). Unfortunately, the data was glaringly incomplete because few countries track and monitor antibiotic resistance comprehensively, and there is no standard methodology for doing so.

        Still, it is clear that major resistance problems have already developed, both for antibiotics that are used routinely and for those deemed “last resort” treatments to cure people when all else has failed. Carbapenem antibiotics, a class of drugs used as a last resort to treat life-threatening infections caused by a common intestinal bacterium, have failed to work in more than half the people treated in some countries. The bacterium is a major cause of hospital-acquired infections such as pneumonia, bloodstream infections, and infections in newborns and intensive-care patients. Similarly, the failure of a last-resort treatment for gonorrhoea has been confirmed in 10 countries, including many with advanced health care systems, such as Australia, Canada, France, Sweden and Britain. And resistance to a class of antibiotics that is routinely used to treat urinary tract infections caused by E. coli is widespread; in some countries the drugs are now ineffective in more than half of the patients treated. This sobering report is intended to kick-start a global campaign to develop tools and standards to track drug resistance, measure its health and economic impact, and design solutions.

       The most urgent need is to minimize the overuse of antibiotics in medicine and agriculture, which accelerates the development of resistant strains. In the United States, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has issued voluntary guidelines calling on drug companies, animal producers and veterinarians to stop indiscriminately using antibiotics that are important for treating humans on livestock; the drug companies have said they will comply. But the agency, shortsightedly, has appealed a court order requiring it to ban the use of penicillin and two forms of tetracycline by animal producers to promote growth unless they provide proof that it will not promote drug-resistant microbes.

       The pharmaceutical industry needs to be encouraged to develop new antibiotics to supplement those that are losing their effectiveness. The Royal Pharmaceutical Society, which represents pharmacists in Britain, called this month for stronger financial incentives. It said that no new class of antibiotics has been discovered since 1987, largely because the financial returns for finding new classes of antibiotics are too low. Unlike lucrative drugs to treat chronic diseases like cancer and cardiovascular ailments, antibiotics are typically taken for a short period of time, and any new drug is apt to be used sparingly and held in reserve to treat patients resistant to existing drugs. Antibiotics have transformed medicine and saved countless lives over the past seven decades. Now, rampant overuse and the lack of new drugs in the pipeline threaten to undermine their effectiveness.

    (www.nytimes.com. Adaptado.)

    Segundo o texto, a Royal Pharmaceutical Society do Reino Unido afirma que
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 6ce71d28-b1
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Leia o texto para responder a questão.


    The Rise of Antibiotic Resistance 

    By The Editorial Board

    May 10, 2014


        The World Health Organization has surveyed the growth of antibiotic-resistant germs around the world – the first such survey it has ever conducted – and come up with disturbing findings. In a report issued late last month, the organization found that antimicrobial resistance in bacteria (the main focus of the report), fungi, viruses and parasites is an increasingly serious threat in every part of the world. “A problem so serious that it threatens the achievements of modern medicine,” the organization said. “A post-antibiotic era, in which common infections and minor injuries can kill, far from being an apocalyptic fantasy, is instead a very real possibility for the 21st century.” 

        The growth of antibiotic-resistant pathogens means that in ever more cases, standard treatments no longer work, infections are harder or impossible to control, the risk of spreading infections to others is increased, and illnesses and hospital stays are prolonged. All of these drive up the costs of illnesses and the risk of death. The survey sought to determine the scope of the problem by asking countries to submit their most recent surveillance data (114 did so). Unfortunately, the data was glaringly incomplete because few countries track and monitor antibiotic resistance comprehensively, and there is no standard methodology for doing so.

        Still, it is clear that major resistance problems have already developed, both for antibiotics that are used routinely and for those deemed “last resort” treatments to cure people when all else has failed. Carbapenem antibiotics, a class of drugs used as a last resort to treat life-threatening infections caused by a common intestinal bacterium, have failed to work in more than half the people treated in some countries. The bacterium is a major cause of hospital-acquired infections such as pneumonia, bloodstream infections, and infections in newborns and intensive-care patients. Similarly, the failure of a last-resort treatment for gonorrhoea has been confirmed in 10 countries, including many with advanced health care systems, such as Australia, Canada, France, Sweden and Britain. And resistance to a class of antibiotics that is routinely used to treat urinary tract infections caused by E. coli is widespread; in some countries the drugs are now ineffective in more than half of the patients treated. This sobering report is intended to kick-start a global campaign to develop tools and standards to track drug resistance, measure its health and economic impact, and design solutions.

       The most urgent need is to minimize the overuse of antibiotics in medicine and agriculture, which accelerates the development of resistant strains. In the United States, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has issued voluntary guidelines calling on drug companies, animal producers and veterinarians to stop indiscriminately using antibiotics that are important for treating humans on livestock; the drug companies have said they will comply. But the agency, shortsightedly, has appealed a court order requiring it to ban the use of penicillin and two forms of tetracycline by animal producers to promote growth unless they provide proof that it will not promote drug-resistant microbes.

       The pharmaceutical industry needs to be encouraged to develop new antibiotics to supplement those that are losing their effectiveness. The Royal Pharmaceutical Society, which represents pharmacists in Britain, called this month for stronger financial incentives. It said that no new class of antibiotics has been discovered since 1987, largely because the financial returns for finding new classes of antibiotics are too low. Unlike lucrative drugs to treat chronic diseases like cancer and cardiovascular ailments, antibiotics are typically taken for a short period of time, and any new drug is apt to be used sparingly and held in reserve to treat patients resistant to existing drugs. Antibiotics have transformed medicine and saved countless lives over the past seven decades. Now, rampant overuse and the lack of new drugs in the pipeline threaten to undermine their effectiveness.

    (www.nytimes.com. Adaptado.)

    According to the fourth paragraph of the text, the Food and Drug Administration
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 6cdda6f1-b1
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Leia o texto para responder a questão.


    The Rise of Antibiotic Resistance 

    By The Editorial Board

    May 10, 2014


        The World Health Organization has surveyed the growth of antibiotic-resistant germs around the world – the first such survey it has ever conducted – and come up with disturbing findings. In a report issued late last month, the organization found that antimicrobial resistance in bacteria (the main focus of the report), fungi, viruses and parasites is an increasingly serious threat in every part of the world. “A problem so serious that it threatens the achievements of modern medicine,” the organization said. “A post-antibiotic era, in which common infections and minor injuries can kill, far from being an apocalyptic fantasy, is instead a very real possibility for the 21st century.” 

        The growth of antibiotic-resistant pathogens means that in ever more cases, standard treatments no longer work, infections are harder or impossible to control, the risk of spreading infections to others is increased, and illnesses and hospital stays are prolonged. All of these drive up the costs of illnesses and the risk of death. The survey sought to determine the scope of the problem by asking countries to submit their most recent surveillance data (114 did so). Unfortunately, the data was glaringly incomplete because few countries track and monitor antibiotic resistance comprehensively, and there is no standard methodology for doing so.

        Still, it is clear that major resistance problems have already developed, both for antibiotics that are used routinely and for those deemed “last resort” treatments to cure people when all else has failed. Carbapenem antibiotics, a class of drugs used as a last resort to treat life-threatening infections caused by a common intestinal bacterium, have failed to work in more than half the people treated in some countries. The bacterium is a major cause of hospital-acquired infections such as pneumonia, bloodstream infections, and infections in newborns and intensive-care patients. Similarly, the failure of a last-resort treatment for gonorrhoea has been confirmed in 10 countries, including many with advanced health care systems, such as Australia, Canada, France, Sweden and Britain. And resistance to a class of antibiotics that is routinely used to treat urinary tract infections caused by E. coli is widespread; in some countries the drugs are now ineffective in more than half of the patients treated. This sobering report is intended to kick-start a global campaign to develop tools and standards to track drug resistance, measure its health and economic impact, and design solutions.

       The most urgent need is to minimize the overuse of antibiotics in medicine and agriculture, which accelerates the development of resistant strains. In the United States, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has issued voluntary guidelines calling on drug companies, animal producers and veterinarians to stop indiscriminately using antibiotics that are important for treating humans on livestock; the drug companies have said they will comply. But the agency, shortsightedly, has appealed a court order requiring it to ban the use of penicillin and two forms of tetracycline by animal producers to promote growth unless they provide proof that it will not promote drug-resistant microbes.

       The pharmaceutical industry needs to be encouraged to develop new antibiotics to supplement those that are losing their effectiveness. The Royal Pharmaceutical Society, which represents pharmacists in Britain, called this month for stronger financial incentives. It said that no new class of antibiotics has been discovered since 1987, largely because the financial returns for finding new classes of antibiotics are too low. Unlike lucrative drugs to treat chronic diseases like cancer and cardiovascular ailments, antibiotics are typically taken for a short period of time, and any new drug is apt to be used sparingly and held in reserve to treat patients resistant to existing drugs. Antibiotics have transformed medicine and saved countless lives over the past seven decades. Now, rampant overuse and the lack of new drugs in the pipeline threaten to undermine their effectiveness.

    (www.nytimes.com. Adaptado.)

    According to the text, last resort antibiotics
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    Inglês

    Leia o texto para responder a questão.


    The Rise of Antibiotic Resistance 

    By The Editorial Board

    May 10, 2014


        The World Health Organization has surveyed the growth of antibiotic-resistant germs around the world – the first such survey it has ever conducted – and come up with disturbing findings. In a report issued late last month, the organization found that antimicrobial resistance in bacteria (the main focus of the report), fungi, viruses and parasites is an increasingly serious threat in every part of the world. “A problem so serious that it threatens the achievements of modern medicine,” the organization said. “A post-antibiotic era, in which common infections and minor injuries can kill, far from being an apocalyptic fantasy, is instead a very real possibility for the 21st century.” 

        The growth of antibiotic-resistant pathogens means that in ever more cases, standard treatments no longer work, infections are harder or impossible to control, the risk of spreading infections to others is increased, and illnesses and hospital stays are prolonged. All of these drive up the costs of illnesses and the risk of death. The survey sought to determine the scope of the problem by asking countries to submit their most recent surveillance data (114 did so). Unfortunately, the data was glaringly incomplete because few countries track and monitor antibiotic resistance comprehensively, and there is no standard methodology for doing so.

        Still, it is clear that major resistance problems have already developed, both for antibiotics that are used routinely and for those deemed “last resort” treatments to cure people when all else has failed. Carbapenem antibiotics, a class of drugs used as a last resort to treat life-threatening infections caused by a common intestinal bacterium, have failed to work in more than half the people treated in some countries. The bacterium is a major cause of hospital-acquired infections such as pneumonia, bloodstream infections, and infections in newborns and intensive-care patients. Similarly, the failure of a last-resort treatment for gonorrhoea has been confirmed in 10 countries, including many with advanced health care systems, such as Australia, Canada, France, Sweden and Britain. And resistance to a class of antibiotics that is routinely used to treat urinary tract infections caused by E. coli is widespread; in some countries the drugs are now ineffective in more than half of the patients treated. This sobering report is intended to kick-start a global campaign to develop tools and standards to track drug resistance, measure its health and economic impact, and design solutions.

       The most urgent need is to minimize the overuse of antibiotics in medicine and agriculture, which accelerates the development of resistant strains. In the United States, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has issued voluntary guidelines calling on drug companies, animal producers and veterinarians to stop indiscriminately using antibiotics that are important for treating humans on livestock; the drug companies have said they will comply. But the agency, shortsightedly, has appealed a court order requiring it to ban the use of penicillin and two forms of tetracycline by animal producers to promote growth unless they provide proof that it will not promote drug-resistant microbes.

       The pharmaceutical industry needs to be encouraged to develop new antibiotics to supplement those that are losing their effectiveness. The Royal Pharmaceutical Society, which represents pharmacists in Britain, called this month for stronger financial incentives. It said that no new class of antibiotics has been discovered since 1987, largely because the financial returns for finding new classes of antibiotics are too low. Unlike lucrative drugs to treat chronic diseases like cancer and cardiovascular ailments, antibiotics are typically taken for a short period of time, and any new drug is apt to be used sparingly and held in reserve to treat patients resistant to existing drugs. Antibiotics have transformed medicine and saved countless lives over the past seven decades. Now, rampant overuse and the lack of new drugs in the pipeline threaten to undermine their effectiveness.

    (www.nytimes.com. Adaptado.)

    Segundo o texto, o relatório da Organização Mundial da Saúde
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 6cd754b6-b1
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    Inglês

    Leia o texto para responder a questão.


    The Rise of Antibiotic Resistance 

    By The Editorial Board

    May 10, 2014


        The World Health Organization has surveyed the growth of antibiotic-resistant germs around the world – the first such survey it has ever conducted – and come up with disturbing findings. In a report issued late last month, the organization found that antimicrobial resistance in bacteria (the main focus of the report), fungi, viruses and parasites is an increasingly serious threat in every part of the world. “A problem so serious that it threatens the achievements of modern medicine,” the organization said. “A post-antibiotic era, in which common infections and minor injuries can kill, far from being an apocalyptic fantasy, is instead a very real possibility for the 21st century.” 

        The growth of antibiotic-resistant pathogens means that in ever more cases, standard treatments no longer work, infections are harder or impossible to control, the risk of spreading infections to others is increased, and illnesses and hospital stays are prolonged. All of these drive up the costs of illnesses and the risk of death. The survey sought to determine the scope of the problem by asking countries to submit their most recent surveillance data (114 did so). Unfortunately, the data was glaringly incomplete because few countries track and monitor antibiotic resistance comprehensively, and there is no standard methodology for doing so.

        Still, it is clear that major resistance problems have already developed, both for antibiotics that are used routinely and for those deemed “last resort” treatments to cure people when all else has failed. Carbapenem antibiotics, a class of drugs used as a last resort to treat life-threatening infections caused by a common intestinal bacterium, have failed to work in more than half the people treated in some countries. The bacterium is a major cause of hospital-acquired infections such as pneumonia, bloodstream infections, and infections in newborns and intensive-care patients. Similarly, the failure of a last-resort treatment for gonorrhoea has been confirmed in 10 countries, including many with advanced health care systems, such as Australia, Canada, France, Sweden and Britain. And resistance to a class of antibiotics that is routinely used to treat urinary tract infections caused by E. coli is widespread; in some countries the drugs are now ineffective in more than half of the patients treated. This sobering report is intended to kick-start a global campaign to develop tools and standards to track drug resistance, measure its health and economic impact, and design solutions.

       The most urgent need is to minimize the overuse of antibiotics in medicine and agriculture, which accelerates the development of resistant strains. In the United States, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has issued voluntary guidelines calling on drug companies, animal producers and veterinarians to stop indiscriminately using antibiotics that are important for treating humans on livestock; the drug companies have said they will comply. But the agency, shortsightedly, has appealed a court order requiring it to ban the use of penicillin and two forms of tetracycline by animal producers to promote growth unless they provide proof that it will not promote drug-resistant microbes.

       The pharmaceutical industry needs to be encouraged to develop new antibiotics to supplement those that are losing their effectiveness. The Royal Pharmaceutical Society, which represents pharmacists in Britain, called this month for stronger financial incentives. It said that no new class of antibiotics has been discovered since 1987, largely because the financial returns for finding new classes of antibiotics are too low. Unlike lucrative drugs to treat chronic diseases like cancer and cardiovascular ailments, antibiotics are typically taken for a short period of time, and any new drug is apt to be used sparingly and held in reserve to treat patients resistant to existing drugs. Antibiotics have transformed medicine and saved countless lives over the past seven decades. Now, rampant overuse and the lack of new drugs in the pipeline threaten to undermine their effectiveness.

    (www.nytimes.com. Adaptado.)

    Segundo o texto, um dos objetivos do relatório da Organização Mundial da Saúde é
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    Healthy choices

    How do we reduce waistlines in a country where we traditionally do not like telling individuals what to do?

    By Telegraph View

    22 Aug 2014

                                                                                        Duncan Selbie, the Chief Executive of Public Health

                                                                                                      England, suggests that parents feed their children

                                                                                                      from smaller plates. Photo: Alamy


       Every new piece of information about Britain’s weight problem makes for ever more depressing reading. Duncan Selbie, the Chief Executive of Public Health England, today tells us that by 2034 some six million Britons will suffer from diabetes. Of course, many people develop diabetes through no fault of their own. But Mr Selbie’s research concludes that if the levels of obesity returned to their 1994 levels, 1.7 million fewer people would suffer from the condition.

      Given that fighting diabetes already drains the National Health Service (NHS) by more than £1.5 million, or 10 per cent of its budget for England, the impact upon the Treasury in 20 years’ time from unhealthy lifestyles could be catastrophic. Bad health not only impacts on the individual but also on the rest of the community.

       Diagnosis of the challenge is straightforward. The tougher question is what to do about reducing waistlines in a country where we traditionally do not like telling individuals what to do.

       It is interesting to note that Mr Selbie does not ascribe to the Big Brother approach of ceaseless legislation and nannying. Rather, he is keen to promote choices – making the case passionately that people should be encouraged to embrace good health. One of his suggestions is that parents feed their children from smaller plates. That way the child can clear his or her plate, as ordered, without actually consuming too much. Like all good ideas, this is rooted in common sense. 

    (www.telegraph.co.uk. Adaptado.)

    No trecho do quarto parágrafo “Rather, he is keen to promote choices”, o termo em destaque equivale, em português, a
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    Healthy choices

    How do we reduce waistlines in a country where we traditionally do not like telling individuals what to do?

    By Telegraph View

    22 Aug 2014

                                                                                        Duncan Selbie, the Chief Executive of Public Health

                                                                                                      England, suggests that parents feed their children

                                                                                                      from smaller plates. Photo: Alamy


       Every new piece of information about Britain’s weight problem makes for ever more depressing reading. Duncan Selbie, the Chief Executive of Public Health England, today tells us that by 2034 some six million Britons will suffer from diabetes. Of course, many people develop diabetes through no fault of their own. But Mr Selbie’s research concludes that if the levels of obesity returned to their 1994 levels, 1.7 million fewer people would suffer from the condition.

      Given that fighting diabetes already drains the National Health Service (NHS) by more than £1.5 million, or 10 per cent of its budget for England, the impact upon the Treasury in 20 years’ time from unhealthy lifestyles could be catastrophic. Bad health not only impacts on the individual but also on the rest of the community.

       Diagnosis of the challenge is straightforward. The tougher question is what to do about reducing waistlines in a country where we traditionally do not like telling individuals what to do.

       It is interesting to note that Mr Selbie does not ascribe to the Big Brother approach of ceaseless legislation and nannying. Rather, he is keen to promote choices – making the case passionately that people should be encouraged to embrace good health. One of his suggestions is that parents feed their children from smaller plates. That way the child can clear his or her plate, as ordered, without actually consuming too much. Like all good ideas, this is rooted in common sense. 

    (www.telegraph.co.uk. Adaptado.)

    No trecho do segundo parágrafo “Bad health not only impacts on the individual but also on the rest of the community”, a expressão “not only … but also” indica uma ideia de
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    Healthy choices

    How do we reduce waistlines in a country where we traditionally do not like telling individuals what to do?

    By Telegraph View

    22 Aug 2014

                                                                                        Duncan Selbie, the Chief Executive of Public Health

                                                                                                      England, suggests that parents feed their children

                                                                                                      from smaller plates. Photo: Alamy


       Every new piece of information about Britain’s weight problem makes for ever more depressing reading. Duncan Selbie, the Chief Executive of Public Health England, today tells us that by 2034 some six million Britons will suffer from diabetes. Of course, many people develop diabetes through no fault of their own. But Mr Selbie’s research concludes that if the levels of obesity returned to their 1994 levels, 1.7 million fewer people would suffer from the condition.

      Given that fighting diabetes already drains the National Health Service (NHS) by more than £1.5 million, or 10 per cent of its budget for England, the impact upon the Treasury in 20 years’ time from unhealthy lifestyles could be catastrophic. Bad health not only impacts on the individual but also on the rest of the community.

       Diagnosis of the challenge is straightforward. The tougher question is what to do about reducing waistlines in a country where we traditionally do not like telling individuals what to do.

       It is interesting to note that Mr Selbie does not ascribe to the Big Brother approach of ceaseless legislation and nannying. Rather, he is keen to promote choices – making the case passionately that people should be encouraged to embrace good health. One of his suggestions is that parents feed their children from smaller plates. That way the child can clear his or her plate, as ordered, without actually consuming too much. Like all good ideas, this is rooted in common sense. 

    (www.telegraph.co.uk. Adaptado.)

    The excerpt from the first paragraph “many people develop diabetes through no fault of their own” means that these people
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    The Joy of Tech                                     by Nitrozac & Snaggy

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UNIFESP 2014, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
                                                                                                       (www.starling-fitness.com)
    When introduced to “real food” the children express
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    The Joy of Tech                                     by Nitrozac & Snaggy

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UNIFESP 2014, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
                                                                                                       (www.starling-fitness.com)
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        Cumpridos dez anos de prisão por um crime que não pratiquei e do qual, entanto, nunca me defendi, morto para a vida e para os sonhos: nada podendo já esperar e coisa alguma desejando – eu venho fazer enfim a minha confissão: isto é, demonstrar a minha inocência.

    Talvez não me acreditem. Decerto que não me acreditam. Mas pouco importa. O meu interesse hoje em gritar que não assassinei Ricardo de Loureiro é nulo. Não tenho família; não preciso que me reabilitem. Mesmo quem esteve dez anos preso, nunca se reabilita. A verdade simples é esta.

        E àqueles que, lendo o que fica exposto, me perguntarem: “Mas por que não fez a sua confissão quando era tempo? Por que não demonstrou a sua inocência ao tribunal?”, a esses responderei: – A minha defesa era impossível. Ninguém me acreditaria. E fora inútil fazer-me passar por um embusteiro ou por um doido… Demais, devo confessar, após os acontecimentos em que me vira envolvido nessa época, ficara tão despedaçado que a prisão se me afigurava uma coisa sorridente. Era o esquecimento, a tranquilidade, o sono. Era um fim como qualquer outro – um termo para a minha vida devastada. Toda a minha ânsia foi pois de ver o processo terminado e começar cumprindo a minha sentença.

        De resto, o meu processo foi rápido. Oh! o caso parecia bem claro… Eu nem negava nem confessava. Mas quem cala consente… E todas as simpatias estavam do meu lado.

        O crime era, como devem ter dito os jornais do tempo, um “crime passional”. Cherchez la femme*. Depois, a vítima um poeta – um artista. A mulher romantizara-se desaparecendo. Eu era um herói, no fim de contas. E um herói com seus laivos de mistério, o que mais me aureolava. Por tudo isso, independentemente do belo discurso de defesa, o júri concedeu-me circunstâncias atenuantes. E a minha pena foi curta.

        Ah! foi bem curta – sobretudo para mim… Esses dez anos esvoaram-se-me como dez meses. É que, em realidade, as horas não podem mais ter ação sobre aqueles que viveram um instante que focou toda a sua vida. Atingido o sofrimento máximo, nada já nos faz sofrer. Vibradas as sensações máximas, nada já nos fará oscilar. Simplesmente, este momento culminante raras são as criaturas que o vivem. As que o viveram ou são, como eu, os mortos-vivos, ou – apenas – os desencantados que, muita vez, acabam no suicídio.

    * Cherchez la femme: Procurem a mulher. 

    (Mário de Sá-Carneiro. A confissão de Lúcio, 2011.)

    Quando se quer chamar atenção para o Objeto Direto que precede o verbo, costuma-se repeti-lo. É o que se chama Objeto Direto Pleonástico, em cuja constituição entra sempre um pronome pessoal átono.
    (Celso Cunha e Lindley Cintra. Nova gramática do português contemporâneo, 2000.)


    Verifica-se a ocorrência de objeto direto pleonástico em:
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        Cumpridos dez anos de prisão por um crime que não pratiquei e do qual, entanto, nunca me defendi, morto para a vida e para os sonhos: nada podendo já esperar e coisa alguma desejando – eu venho fazer enfim a minha confissão: isto é, demonstrar a minha inocência.

    Talvez não me acreditem. Decerto que não me acreditam. Mas pouco importa. O meu interesse hoje em gritar que não assassinei Ricardo de Loureiro é nulo. Não tenho família; não preciso que me reabilitem. Mesmo quem esteve dez anos preso, nunca se reabilita. A verdade simples é esta.

        E àqueles que, lendo o que fica exposto, me perguntarem: “Mas por que não fez a sua confissão quando era tempo? Por que não demonstrou a sua inocência ao tribunal?”, a esses responderei: – A minha defesa era impossível. Ninguém me acreditaria. E fora inútil fazer-me passar por um embusteiro ou por um doido… Demais, devo confessar, após os acontecimentos em que me vira envolvido nessa época, ficara tão despedaçado que a prisão se me afigurava uma coisa sorridente. Era o esquecimento, a tranquilidade, o sono. Era um fim como qualquer outro – um termo para a minha vida devastada. Toda a minha ânsia foi pois de ver o processo terminado e começar cumprindo a minha sentença.

        De resto, o meu processo foi rápido. Oh! o caso parecia bem claro… Eu nem negava nem confessava. Mas quem cala consente… E todas as simpatias estavam do meu lado.

        O crime era, como devem ter dito os jornais do tempo, um “crime passional”. Cherchez la femme*. Depois, a vítima um poeta – um artista. A mulher romantizara-se desaparecendo. Eu era um herói, no fim de contas. E um herói com seus laivos de mistério, o que mais me aureolava. Por tudo isso, independentemente do belo discurso de defesa, o júri concedeu-me circunstâncias atenuantes. E a minha pena foi curta.

        Ah! foi bem curta – sobretudo para mim… Esses dez anos esvoaram-se-me como dez meses. É que, em realidade, as horas não podem mais ter ação sobre aqueles que viveram um instante que focou toda a sua vida. Atingido o sofrimento máximo, nada já nos faz sofrer. Vibradas as sensações máximas, nada já nos fará oscilar. Simplesmente, este momento culminante raras são as criaturas que o vivem. As que o viveram ou são, como eu, os mortos-vivos, ou – apenas – os desencantados que, muita vez, acabam no suicídio.

    * Cherchez la femme: Procurem a mulher. 

    (Mário de Sá-Carneiro. A confissão de Lúcio, 2011.)

    Observe as passagens do texto:

    •  “Decerto que não me acreditam.” (2.º parágrafo)
    •  “E um herói com seus laivos de mistério” (5.º parágrafo)
    •   “nada já nos fará oscilar.” (6.º parágrafo)


    No contexto em que estão empregados, os termos em destaque significam, respectivamente,

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