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  • Linguagens

    Inglês

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    The price of consumerism

    Norman Myers

    [...]Moreover, consumption is not an issue for rich countries alone. In developing and transition countries there are well over one billion people with enough income to enjoy an affluent lifestyle. Their aggregate spending in purchasing-power parity (as measured in local terms) already matches that of the United States. Certain effects of their consumerism, such as pollutant emissions from cars, which cause urban smog and global warming, are a salient concern both locally and worldwide. China alone, with 300 million new consumers and possibly twice as many within ten years, could soon exert an environmental impact to rival that of the United States.

    http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v418/n6900/full/418819a.html

    O trecho acima refere-se a questão
    Their in boldface refers to:
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    Inglês

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    Leia o excerto a seguir e responda a próximas questão: 


    REDUCING CONSUMPTION

       Reducing your consumption also reduces how much you contribute to the environmental problems of global warming and waste disposal. It also helps you save money:

    • • Switch off electrical appliances when not used.
    • • Reuse plastic bags.
    • • Recycle newspapers, magazines, bottles and cans.
    • • Walk, cycle or share transport instead of driving your car.
    • • Buy second-hand goods or clothes.


    What other ways are there to consume less and save money?

    For more information visit:

    Recycle Now www.recyclenow.com

    Greenpeace www.greenpeace.org.uk

    Energy Saving Trust www.energysavingtrust.org.uk

    Environment Agency www.environment-agency.gov.uk

    http://www.moneymakesense.co.uk/ethical_text.htm

    Escolha a sentença na qual LESS foi usado incorretamente:
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  • Linguagens

    Inglês

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    Leia o excerto a seguir e responda a próximas questão: 


    REDUCING CONSUMPTION

       Reducing your consumption also reduces how much you contribute to the environmental problems of global warming and waste disposal. It also helps you save money:

    • • Switch off electrical appliances when not used.
    • • Reuse plastic bags.
    • • Recycle newspapers, magazines, bottles and cans.
    • • Walk, cycle or share transport instead of driving your car.
    • • Buy second-hand goods or clothes.


    What other ways are there to consume less and save money?

    For more information visit:

    Recycle Now www.recyclenow.com

    Greenpeace www.greenpeace.org.uk

    Energy Saving Trust www.energysavingtrust.org.uk

    Environment Agency www.environment-agency.gov.uk

    http://www.moneymakesense.co.uk/ethical_text.htm

    As atitudes anticonsumo abaixo foram citadas no texto e protegem o meio ambiente, exceto:
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  • Linguagens

    Português

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    Leia a charge para responder a questão. 



    Imagem da questão de Português, IF-TM 2011, Interpretação de Textos


    Disponível em:< http://unebgeo.blogspot.com/2010_07_19_archive.html>

    Acesso em abril de 2011.

    Os recursos linguísticos contribuem de modo a criar o efeito de humor nas tiras. Na charge acima, isso ocorre:
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  • Linguagens

    Inglês

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    Women all around the world are allowed to vote
    Suffrage is one of the oldest issues that women’s rights activist have been fighting for. The struggle to gain suffrage is often referred to as the first wave of feminism. In 1906
    Finland became the first country in the world to grant women the right to vote and stand in elections. Now, 105 years later, Saudi women have also taken a step towards equality with the decision of King Abdullah to grant the women of Saudi Arabia the right to vote and stand for election. The right for women to vote and stand in elections hasn’t always been the case in the West, for example in Switzerland women got suffrage as late as 1971.
    According to the decision made by King Abdullah, Saudi women can take part in municipal elections – the only public elections in Saudi Arabia. Women will also be able to be members of the Shura Council which has the power to propose laws to the King.
    The announcement has been received with mixed emotions. According to the international organization of Parliaments, IPU, the Inter-Parliamentary Union, the decision means that no country in the world now discriminates against women when it comes to electing leaders. Others remain more sceptical. For example professor and researcher Stéphane Lacroix said in an interview for French newspaper Libération that this decision does not fundamentally change Saudi society.
    Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon welcomes the recent announcements. He believes that these represent an important step in the realization by women in Saudi Arabia of their fundamental civil and political rights.
    It will be interesting to see how this law will be implemented and if it succeeds in advancing women’s rights in Saudi Arabia.
    Disponível em: <http://www.create4theun.eu/women-all-around-the-world-areallowed-to-vote/>  Acessado em 2 de outubro de 2011. 
    On account of the king’s decision, women’s rights
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  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Entre para guardar nos favoritos
    Women all around the world are allowed to vote
    Suffrage is one of the oldest issues that women’s rights activist have been fighting for. The struggle to gain suffrage is often referred to as the first wave of feminism. In 1906
    Finland became the first country in the world to grant women the right to vote and stand in elections. Now, 105 years later, Saudi women have also taken a step towards equality with the decision of King Abdullah to grant the women of Saudi Arabia the right to vote and stand for election. The right for women to vote and stand in elections hasn’t always been the case in the West, for example in Switzerland women got suffrage as late as 1971.
    According to the decision made by King Abdullah, Saudi women can take part in municipal elections – the only public elections in Saudi Arabia. Women will also be able to be members of the Shura Council which has the power to propose laws to the King.
    The announcement has been received with mixed emotions. According to the international organization of Parliaments, IPU, the Inter-Parliamentary Union, the decision means that no country in the world now discriminates against women when it comes to electing leaders. Others remain more sceptical. For example professor and researcher Stéphane Lacroix said in an interview for French newspaper Libération that this decision does not fundamentally change Saudi society.
    Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon welcomes the recent announcements. He believes that these represent an important step in the realization by women in Saudi Arabia of their fundamental civil and political rights.
    It will be interesting to see how this law will be implemented and if it succeeds in advancing women’s rights in Saudi Arabia.
    Disponível em: <http://www.create4theun.eu/women-all-around-the-world-areallowed-to-vote/>  Acessado em 2 de outubro de 2011. 
    Considering King Abdullah’s decision, Saudi Arabian women
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  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Entre para guardar nos favoritos
    Women all around the world are allowed to vote
    Suffrage is one of the oldest issues that women’s rights activist have been fighting for. The struggle to gain suffrage is often referred to as the first wave of feminism. In 1906
    Finland became the first country in the world to grant women the right to vote and stand in elections. Now, 105 years later, Saudi women have also taken a step towards equality with the decision of King Abdullah to grant the women of Saudi Arabia the right to vote and stand for election. The right for women to vote and stand in elections hasn’t always been the case in the West, for example in Switzerland women got suffrage as late as 1971.
    According to the decision made by King Abdullah, Saudi women can take part in municipal elections – the only public elections in Saudi Arabia. Women will also be able to be members of the Shura Council which has the power to propose laws to the King.
    The announcement has been received with mixed emotions. According to the international organization of Parliaments, IPU, the Inter-Parliamentary Union, the decision means that no country in the world now discriminates against women when it comes to electing leaders. Others remain more sceptical. For example professor and researcher Stéphane Lacroix said in an interview for French newspaper Libération that this decision does not fundamentally change Saudi society.
    Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon welcomes the recent announcements. He believes that these represent an important step in the realization by women in Saudi Arabia of their fundamental civil and political rights.
    It will be interesting to see how this law will be implemented and if it succeeds in advancing women’s rights in Saudi Arabia.
    Disponível em: <http://www.create4theun.eu/women-all-around-the-world-areallowed-to-vote/>  Acessado em 2 de outubro de 2011. 
    According to the text
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    Inglês

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    NFL Supports Fight Against Breast Cancer
    The National Football League (NFL) is joining the American Cancer Society (ACS) to raise awareness about the importance of breast screenings and to raise money to help fight breast cancer.
    NFL players, coaches and referees will wear pink during the month of October to remind women about the importance of getting mammograms and clinical breast exams to find breast cancer early, when it’s easier to treat. The program, A Crucial Catch: Annual Screening Saves Lives, is timed to coincide with National Breast Cancer Awareness Month. The American Cancer Society recommends women 40 and older have a mammogram and clinical breast exam every year, and younger women have clinical breast exams periodically as well.
    Hats, wristbands and other apparel worn at NFL games, and special footballs and pink coins will be auctioned off and proceeds will benefit the American Cancer Society. Fans attending games are encouraged to wear pink.
    The NFL also has a Web page where clubs and fans can register teams to participate in the American Cancer Society Making Strides Against Breast Cancer walk. This noncompetitive, inspirational event raises awareness and funds to help end breast cancer by finding cures and supporting programs and services for all people facing the disease.
    Additionally, the Society’s advocacy affiliate, the American Cancer Society Cancer Action Network (ACS CAN), is participating in Crucial Catch by encouraging Congress to allocate more funding for cancer research.
    Adaptado de: <http://www.cancer.org/Cancer/news/Features/nfl-supports-fightagainst-breast-cancer>  Acessado em 1 de outubro de 2011
    The support coming from the NFL to help fight breast cancer is
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão eb1211ab-b5
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  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Entre para guardar nos favoritos
    NFL Supports Fight Against Breast Cancer
    The National Football League (NFL) is joining the American Cancer Society (ACS) to raise awareness about the importance of breast screenings and to raise money to help fight breast cancer.
    NFL players, coaches and referees will wear pink during the month of October to remind women about the importance of getting mammograms and clinical breast exams to find breast cancer early, when it’s easier to treat. The program, A Crucial Catch: Annual Screening Saves Lives, is timed to coincide with National Breast Cancer Awareness Month. The American Cancer Society recommends women 40 and older have a mammogram and clinical breast exam every year, and younger women have clinical breast exams periodically as well.
    Hats, wristbands and other apparel worn at NFL games, and special footballs and pink coins will be auctioned off and proceeds will benefit the American Cancer Society. Fans attending games are encouraged to wear pink.
    The NFL also has a Web page where clubs and fans can register teams to participate in the American Cancer Society Making Strides Against Breast Cancer walk. This noncompetitive, inspirational event raises awareness and funds to help end breast cancer by finding cures and supporting programs and services for all people facing the disease.
    Additionally, the Society’s advocacy affiliate, the American Cancer Society Cancer Action Network (ACS CAN), is participating in Crucial Catch by encouraging Congress to allocate more funding for cancer research.
    Adaptado de: <http://www.cancer.org/Cancer/news/Features/nfl-supports-fightagainst-breast-cancer>  Acessado em 1 de outubro de 2011
    Women 40 or older
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    Inglês

    Entre para guardar nos favoritos
    NFL Supports Fight Against Breast Cancer
    The National Football League (NFL) is joining the American Cancer Society (ACS) to raise awareness about the importance of breast screenings and to raise money to help fight breast cancer.
    NFL players, coaches and referees will wear pink during the month of October to remind women about the importance of getting mammograms and clinical breast exams to find breast cancer early, when it’s easier to treat. The program, A Crucial Catch: Annual Screening Saves Lives, is timed to coincide with National Breast Cancer Awareness Month. The American Cancer Society recommends women 40 and older have a mammogram and clinical breast exam every year, and younger women have clinical breast exams periodically as well.
    Hats, wristbands and other apparel worn at NFL games, and special footballs and pink coins will be auctioned off and proceeds will benefit the American Cancer Society. Fans attending games are encouraged to wear pink.
    The NFL also has a Web page where clubs and fans can register teams to participate in the American Cancer Society Making Strides Against Breast Cancer walk. This noncompetitive, inspirational event raises awareness and funds to help end breast cancer by finding cures and supporting programs and services for all people facing the disease.
    Additionally, the Society’s advocacy affiliate, the American Cancer Society Cancer Action Network (ACS CAN), is participating in Crucial Catch by encouraging Congress to allocate more funding for cancer research.
    Adaptado de: <http://www.cancer.org/Cancer/news/Features/nfl-supports-fightagainst-breast-cancer>  Acessado em 1 de outubro de 2011
    In October every football fan will wear
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  • Linguagens

    Literatura

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    Vaqueiro e Visconde, de José Expedito Rêgo, foi publicado em 1981 com o título de Né de Sousa. A obra é uma biografia romanceada do Visconde da Parnaíba, Manuel de Sousa Martins. Sobre Vaqueiro e Visconde, podemos afirmar:
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    Literatura

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    A peça Raimunda Pinto, sim senhor, de Francisco Pereira da Silva, se destaca pelo grande número de personagens. São personagens que compõem a peça:
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    Literatura

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    Ainda sobre Raimunda Pinto, sim senhor, de Francisco Pereira da Silva, quais os títulos das demais peças que formam a tetralogia “Raimunda!”?
    1) “Raimunda Jovita na roleta da vida ou quis o destino: de Pucella e Ninon”.
    2) “Raimunda Pinto na terra dos Yuppies, ou como era bom os esteites”.
    3) “O trágico destino de duas Raimundas ou os dois amores de Lampião antes de Maria Bonita e só agora revelados”.
    4) “Ramanda e Rudá”
    5) “Raimunda: da miséria para o mundo e uma taça de champanhe”.
    Estão corretas apenas:
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    Literatura

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    Raimunda Pinto, sim senhor, de Francisco Pereira da Silva, é a terceira peça de uma tetralogia que começou a ser escrita em 1972. Sobre esta peça, é correto afirmar:
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    Português

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     Dentre os poemas que compõem Sol Sanguíneo, destacamos abaixo um excerto de “Mater”, que evoca uma das nossas matrizes culturais: a África. Leia o poema e analise o que se comenta a seguir.


    I


    De ti não há sequer
    um álbum de família:


    retratos da infância
    nos campos de arroz e gergelim.


    Talvez reste em pensamento
    pedaços de tua voz


    no vento
    como impressões digitais
     num rio.


    II
    No dia em que o azul
    roubou teus olhos
    e o silencio rival rasgou
    teu nome,
    cotovias cantaram no teu rastro.
    No dia em que a manhã
    cerrou teus olhos.

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    Literatura

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    José Salgado Santos, que assina os seus versos como Salgado Maranhão, é autor de uma vasta obra poética. Sol Sanguíneo é um dos seus principais livros de poemas e foi publicado em 2002. Dentre os excertos dos poemas abaixo, quais podem ser identificados como do poeta maranhense? 

    1) Das estrias que a mão

    esculpe
             só o que brilha
    sobrevive.


    Nômade a manhã 
    despe o sol 
                   à flor 
    da carne, 
                 múltipla, 
    à vertigem da linguagem. 


    2) Nem o acre sabor das uvas
    nos aplaca. Nem a chuva


    nos olhos incendiados
    devolve o que é vivido.


    3) E no entanto lume
    no verbo encarnado sob a cesura que se esgarça
    ao indefinível.
    E no entanto é nome,
    persona,
    hologramas no vácuo
     que são sem o Ser. 


    4) A mulher do fim do mundo
    Dá de comer às roseiras,
    Dá de comer às estátuas,
    Dá de comer aos poetas. 


    5) Se diz a palo seco
    O cante sem guitarra;
    O cante sem; o cante;
    O cante em mais nada


    São do poeta maranhense os excertos: 

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    Literatura

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    Um tema explorado por H. Dobal em suas crônicas é o dos mercados púbicos de Teresina. Na crônica, intitulada “O Mercado”, o cronista discorre sobre como a vida pulsa nesses lugares. Ainda sobre os mercados de Teresina, não podemos afirmar o que segue.
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    Literatura

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    Graciliano Ramos foi um dos principais escritores da Geração de 30. Geração esta que, dentro dos princípios do regionalismo, pensou o Brasil (seus problemas sociais, políticos, religiosos, econômicos e culturais) a partir de cada uma das suas regiões. São Bernardo, romance publicado em 1934, tem como cenário a zona pastoril de Alagoas. Sobre esta obra de Graciliano, é correto afirmar o que segue.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão eac7ddbd-b5
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    Literatura

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    Muitas são as formas fixas que foram cultivadas por Camões. Muitas dessas formas também foram praticadas por outros poetas do Quinhentismo português, a exemplo de Sá de Miranda e Antônio Ferreira. Assim, dentre as formas literárias que compõem a poética de Camões, quais não podemos assinalar como cultivadas pelo poeta?
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    Literatura

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    Dentre os excertos de poemas abaixo, quais podem ser identificados como de Luís Vaz de Camões?
    1) “Sete anos de pastor Jacó servia Labão, pai de Raquel, serrana bela; Mas não servia ao pai, servia a ela, Que a ela só por prêmio pretendia”.
    2) “Mudam-se os tempos, mudam-se as vontades, Muda-se o ser, muda-se a confiança; Todo o mundo é composto de mudança, Tomando sempre novas qualidades”.
    3) “Amor é fogo que arde sem se ver; É ferida que dói e não se sente; É um contentamento descontente; É dor que desatina sem doer”.
    4) “A praia é tão longa! E a onda bravia As roupas de gaza te molha de escuma; De noite — aos serenos — a areia é tão fria, Tão úmido o vento que os ares perfuma!.
    5) “Froixo o verso talvez, pálida a rima Por estes meus delírios cambeteia, Porém odeio o pó que deixa a lima E o tedioso emendar que gela a veia!
    São de Luís Vaz de Camões apenas os excertos:
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