Todas as questões do ENEM

Os advérbios são uma classe de palavras que tem como finalidade modificar um verbo, um adjetivo, ou até mesmo um outro advérbio. Essa função de modificador faz com que o advérbio atribua uma circunstância ao termo que ele modifica.

A partir dessa afirmação, analise os enunciados a seguir:

De acordo com o texto, os advérbios “bem”, “onde”, “pateticamente” e “talvez”, nas passagens acima, exprimem, respectivamente, as circunstâncias de:

Em relação às afirmações abaixo descritas:

 According to the text, it is CORRECT to state that

Improving with age? How city design is adapting to older populations 

There is no denying it: like it or not we are all getting older. According to the UN World Population Prospects report, the global population of older people is growing at an unprecedented rate. By 2050, for the first time in human history, there will be more over-65s than children under 15. The number of people over 100 will increase by 1,000%. And as by then 70% of the world’s population will likely live in cites, this will present huge challenges, and cities will need to adapt. “Small innovations can make a difference,” Recalcati adds. “Older people are less likely to drive, favouring public transport and walking. The average person over 65 manages a walking speed of 3km/hour. At 80 that goes down to 2km/hour, compared with the average for a working age person of 4.8km/hour. Reducing the distance between transport stops, shops, benches, trees for shade, public toilets and improving pavements and allowing more time to cross the road all encourage older people to go out.” In the UK, the government has just announced the building of 10 new towns designed to address ageing and health issues such as obesity. As well as encouraging more active lifestyles, the designs could include wider pavements, few trip hazards and moving LCD signs, making the streets easier to navigate for people with dementia and other age-related conditions. London-based charity Living Streets has also been working alongside communities carrying out street audits with older residents to see what improvements could be made, as well as campaigning at a strategic level to influence positive legislative and infrastructure changes. Their project Time to Cross campaigned to increase pedestrian crossing times which resulted in Transport for London (TfL) agreeing to a review. www.thegardian.com/cities/2016/ap/25/improving-with-age-how-city-design-is-adapting-to-older-populations.  

I. Old people walk slowly, so they prefer driving.

II. The adaptions mentioned refer not only to elderly but also to obese people.

III. Population is helping to make improvements.

IV. US Policy makers think elderly people should move to smaller cities.

V. There will be more adults than children by 2050.

Analise o gráfico a seguir.

Solicitações de refúgio - Brasil

(entradas por ano, 2010-2015) 

 Em 2013, a investigação científica da doutoranda Angeline Martini, Dr.ª Daniela Biondi e Dr. Antonio Carlos Batista comparou os valores máximos e mínimos das variáveis meteorológicas (temperatura, umidade do ar e velocidades dos ventos) entre ruas arborizadas e sem arborização na cidade de Curitiba. 

Para isso, foram selecionadas três amostras (Alto da XV, Hugo Lange e Bacacheri) contendo um trecho de rua com e outro sem arborização: 

A figura a seguir demonstra uma das variáveis quantificadas.