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Questões de Linguagens do ENEM

Todas as questões de Linguagens do banco, com gabarito em cada página. Combine com ano, disciplina e dificuldade para montar sua lista de estudo.

  • 18.995 questões
  • 4 disciplinas
  • 219 assuntos

Resultados: 18.995 questões

Página 547 de 950

  • Linguagens

    Português

    "Responda rápido. O maior índice de crescimento de novos universitários foi registrado em que faixa etária, de acordo com o último Censo do Ensino Superior?


    A – 18 a 24 anos C – 40 a 49 anos

    B – 24 a 39 anos D – Acima dos 50 anos


    Não sabe? Quer a ajuda dos universitários? Cuidado, a maioria talvez não saiba. São os cinqüentões, sessentões e setentões que estão brilhando nos vestibulares. Entraram na vida acadêmica, em 2001, 23% a mais de alunos nessa faixa etária em comparação ao ano anterior. São quase 11 mil contra 8.700 em 2000. A tendência é de crescimento maior em 2002, mas os números só serão divulgados no final deste ano. Essa ocupação da “terceira idade”, nas universidades não se deve por acaso. Basta se ater à explicações do sociólogo Ruda Ricci, professor da PUCMinas, para ver sentido nessa mudança. Ele levanta dois fatores: a cobrança de qualificação pelo mercado de trabalho na década de 90 e a dispensa de pessoas com mais de 45 anos. “O ideal para as empresas eram funcionários na faixa dos 35 anos. Abaixo disso eram consideradas inexperientes e acima não teriam agilidade, já estariam burocratizadas.” Para as empresas, era mais fácil dar treinamento aos jovens. Aos quase cinqüentões só restava uma saída: voltar a estudar ou abrir negócio próprio. Some-se a isso a mudança na previdência, que retardou a aposentadoria, e o aumento na expectativa de vida. “O mercado percebeu que eles são experientes e buscam qualificação. Têm a receita ideal para um bom profissional”, afirma Ruda Ricci, que acredita na multiplicação das oportunidades de trabalho, nos próximos anos, para os cinqüentões. E não está só. Robert Critcheley, autor do livro Reavaliando sua carreira, também vê boas perspectivas. “Hoje convivemos com a primeira geração que chega a essa idade em perfeitas condições físicas e intelectuais.” É só encarar o desafio e saber que a idade mental é mais importante que a cronológica."

    (ARRIEL, Silvânia - Revista Encontro. Abril/2003, p. 43)


    “É só encarar o desafio e saber que a idade mental é mais importante que a cronológica.”

    O termo assinalado tem função semelhante em:

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 97163365-00
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Read the text below and answer the following question.


    Do tweens and teens believe “fake news”?


    Let's be clear: "Fake news" has always existed. From P.T. Barnum to Ripley's Believe It or Not to supermarket tabloids, selling outrageous ideas has long been a part of our culture. Most kids can tell the difference between the shocking stories they see in the checkout line and the more evenhanded reporting they see on the local TV news.

    But today's fake online news sources so closely mimic real news that it's challenging even for adults to discern what's real and what's fake. Also, kids have less experience in and context for evaluating news sources, so certain words or images that might immediately tell an adult that something is fake or biased might not have the same effect on kids.

    According to Common Sense Media's report, News and America's Kids: How Young People Perceive and Are Impacted by the News, less than half of kids agree that they know how to tell fake news stories from real ones. When it comes to online news, the stats reveal a serious lack of faith:

    Only about one in four kids who gets news online think that news posted online is "very accurate."

    Only seven percent think news by people they don't know well is "very accurate."

    Tweens are more likely than teens to think that news posted online is "very accurate."

    The good news is that kids who get news from social media sites are trying to be careful readers. Most kids who get their news from social media say they pay "a lot" or "some" attention to the source the link on social media takes them to. And the majority who get news online say that when they come across information in a news story that they think is wrong, they "sometimes" or "often" try to figure out whether or not it's true.

    Adaptado de: < https://www.commonsensemedia.org/news-andmedia-literacy/do-tweens-and-teens-believe-fake-news> Acessado em 19 de outubro de 2018. 
    The good news is that
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 9719b503-d5
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Is some Olympic commentary sexist?
    By Claire Bates, 11 August 2016

        According to a recent study by Cambridge University Press. Researchers analysed millions of words relating to men and women and Olympic sports in the Cambridge English Corpus (CEC) and the Sport Corpus - massive databases that include news articles and posts on social media.
        The study revealed common word combinations for female athletes included aged, older, pregnant and married or unmarried. In contrast, top word combinations for male athletes included fastest, strong, big and great.
        It also found that the language around women in sport also focussed disproportionately on appearance, clothes and personal lives.
        It’s not just language where there is a difference in attitude - female Olympic athletes are still garnering far fewer column inches and given less TV airtime than their male counterparts. Researchers found men were mentioned twice as often in the CEC and three times more often in the Sports Corpus.
        However, some things are changing. The proportion of female athletes competing at the Olympics has increased with every games since 1964 when it was 13.2%. By 1988, 26.1% of competitors were women and in Rio 2016 it is 45%.

    (Adaptado de www.bbc.com - acesso em 11/08/2016)
    De acordo com as informações do texto, as bases de dados citadas, reúnem palavras retiradas de:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 9719b839-e6
  • Linguagens

    Português

    Para ter um texto bem organizado, devemos utilizar atentamente os aspectos ligados à coesão e coerência.

    A opção em que apresenta alguns desses elementos é:

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 9719ddce-00
  • Linguagens

    Literatura

    Sobre o Auto da Barca do Inferno, do escritor português Gil Vicente, assinale a alternativa incorreta.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 971b85ee-0e
  • Linguagens

    Português

    Imagem da questão de Português, UEMG 2019, Interpretação de Textos


    Ao comparar a linguagem utilizada nessa publicidade com a linguagem contemporânea, nota-se que houve variação e mudança no português escrito. Considerando que esse anúncio é de 1929, infere-se que as mudanças ocorridas em algumas palavras desse texto foram causadas por

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 971d2cf5-00
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Read the text below and answer the following question.


    Redefining the Kilogram


    The kilogram is shrinking.

    The official object that defines the mass of a kilogram is a tiny, 139-year-old cylinder of platinum and iridium that resides in a triple-locked vault near Paris. Because it is so important, scientists almost never take it out; instead they use copies called working standards. But the last time they did inspect the real kilogram, they found it is roughly five parts in 100 million heavier than all the working standards, which have been leaving behind a few atoms of metal every time they are put on scales. This is one of the reasons the kilogram may soon be redefined not by a physical object but through calculations based on fundamental constants.

    “This [shrinking] is the kind of thing that happens when you have an object that needs to be conserved in order to have a standard,” says Peter Mohr, a physicist at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), who serves on the committee that oversees the International System of Units (SI). “Fundamental constants, on the other hand, are not going to change over time.”

    The redefinition of the kilogram will be part of a planned larger overhaul to make SI units fully dependent on constants of nature. Representatives from 57 countries will vote on the proposed change this month at a conference in Versailles, France, and the new rules are expected to pass.

    What will happen to the old kilogram artifacts after the redefinition? Rather than packing them off to museums, scientists plan to keep studying how they fare over time. “There is so much measurement history on these,” says physicist Stephan Schlamminger of NIST. “It would be irresponsible to not continue to measure them.”

    Adaptado de: <https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/redefining-thekilogram/>  Acessado em 10 de outubro de 2018.
    The Kilogram as we know it
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 971e9335-d5
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Is some Olympic commentary sexist?
    By Claire Bates, 11 August 2016

        According to a recent study by Cambridge University Press. Researchers analysed millions of words relating to men and women and Olympic sports in the Cambridge English Corpus (CEC) and the Sport Corpus - massive databases that include news articles and posts on social media.
        The study revealed common word combinations for female athletes included aged, older, pregnant and married or unmarried. In contrast, top word combinations for male athletes included fastest, strong, big and great.
        It also found that the language around women in sport also focussed disproportionately on appearance, clothes and personal lives.
        It’s not just language where there is a difference in attitude - female Olympic athletes are still garnering far fewer column inches and given less TV airtime than their male counterparts. Researchers found men were mentioned twice as often in the CEC and three times more often in the Sports Corpus.
        However, some things are changing. The proportion of female athletes competing at the Olympics has increased with every games since 1964 when it was 13.2%. By 1988, 26.1% of competitors were women and in Rio 2016 it is 45%.

    (Adaptado de www.bbc.com - acesso em 11/08/2016)
    Segundo o estudo apresentado no texto, as referências a atletas femininas:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 971ebba5-e6
  • Linguagens

    Português

    Imagem da questão de Português, UEMG 2019, Interpretação de Textos


    Nessa campanha publicitária, há o conselho de preservar o livro, porque

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 9720417d-00
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Read the text below and answer the following question.


    Redefining the Kilogram


    The kilogram is shrinking.

    The official object that defines the mass of a kilogram is a tiny, 139-year-old cylinder of platinum and iridium that resides in a triple-locked vault near Paris. Because it is so important, scientists almost never take it out; instead they use copies called working standards. But the last time they did inspect the real kilogram, they found it is roughly five parts in 100 million heavier than all the working standards, which have been leaving behind a few atoms of metal every time they are put on scales. This is one of the reasons the kilogram may soon be redefined not by a physical object but through calculations based on fundamental constants.

    “This [shrinking] is the kind of thing that happens when you have an object that needs to be conserved in order to have a standard,” says Peter Mohr, a physicist at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), who serves on the committee that oversees the International System of Units (SI). “Fundamental constants, on the other hand, are not going to change over time.”

    The redefinition of the kilogram will be part of a planned larger overhaul to make SI units fully dependent on constants of nature. Representatives from 57 countries will vote on the proposed change this month at a conference in Versailles, France, and the new rules are expected to pass.

    What will happen to the old kilogram artifacts after the redefinition? Rather than packing them off to museums, scientists plan to keep studying how they fare over time. “There is so much measurement history on these,” says physicist Stephan Schlamminger of NIST. “It would be irresponsible to not continue to measure them.”

    Adaptado de: <https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/redefining-thekilogram/>  Acessado em 10 de outubro de 2018.
    The artifact that represents the kilogram
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 97219a4f-d5
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Is some Olympic commentary sexist?
    By Claire Bates, 11 August 2016

        According to a recent study by Cambridge University Press. Researchers analysed millions of words relating to men and women and Olympic sports in the Cambridge English Corpus (CEC) and the Sport Corpus - massive databases that include news articles and posts on social media.
        The study revealed common word combinations for female athletes included aged, older, pregnant and married or unmarried. In contrast, top word combinations for male athletes included fastest, strong, big and great.
        It also found that the language around women in sport also focussed disproportionately on appearance, clothes and personal lives.
        It’s not just language where there is a difference in attitude - female Olympic athletes are still garnering far fewer column inches and given less TV airtime than their male counterparts. Researchers found men were mentioned twice as often in the CEC and three times more often in the Sports Corpus.
        However, some things are changing. The proportion of female athletes competing at the Olympics has increased with every games since 1964 when it was 13.2%. By 1988, 26.1% of competitors were women and in Rio 2016 it is 45%.

    (Adaptado de www.bbc.com - acesso em 11/08/2016)
    Sobre as publicações acerca de atletas olímpicos, o texto informa que:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 97230ca3-e6
  • Linguagens

    Português

    As pessoas com deficiência estão conquistando seu espaço. Venha conquistar o seu.

    Para o Sistema Fiemg e todas as suas entidades, empregar trabalhadores com deficiência é mais do que um exigência legal. É uma forma de valorizar as oportunidades oferecidas pela diversidade da nossa sociedade. Se você é deficiente e procura espaço no mercado de trabalho, o SESI e o SENAI estão contratando. Cadastre seu currículo no site www.fiemg.com.br, ou envie para a caixa postal 2006, ou procure uma unidade do SESI ou do SENAI mais próxima de você.

    Faça parte da nossa equipe

    (Estado de Minas,domingo, 25 mar. 2007. Caderno Classificados. p.8 )


    A respeito do contexto de produção e circulação desse texto são feitas as afirmativas abaixo.

    I. Dirige-se a um público específico.

    II. Poderia ser veiculado em outros suportes.

    III. Tem intenção de persuadir o interlocutor.


    São corretas as afirmativas:

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 97242844-00
  • Linguagens

    Português

    TEXTO I

    João Guedes, um dos assíduos frequentadores do boliche do capitão, mudara-se da campanha havia três anos. Três anos de pobreza na cidade bastaram para o degradar. Ao morrer, não tinha um vintém nos bolsos e fazia dois meses que saíra da cadeia, onde estivera preso por roubo de ovelha.
    A história de sua desgraça se confunde com a da maioria dos que povoam a aldeia de Boa Ventura, uma cidadezinha distante, triste e precocemente envelhecida, situada nos confins da fronteira do Brasil com o Uruguai.

    MARTINS, C. Porteira fechada. Porto Alegre: Movimento, 2001 (fragmento).

    TEXTO II

    Comecei a procurar emprego, já topando o que desse e viesse, menos complicação com os homens, mas não tava fácil. Fui na feira, fui nos bancos de sangue, fui nesses lugares que sempre dão para descolar algum, fui de porta em porta me oferecendo de faxineiro, mas tava todo mundo escabreado pedindo referências, e referências eu só tinha do diretor do presídio.

    FONSECA, R. Feliz Ano Novo. São Paulo: Cia. das Letras, 1989(fragmento).

    A oposição entre campo e cidade esteve entre as temáticas tradicionais da literatura brasileira. Nos fragmentos dos dois autores contemporâneos, esse embate incorpora um elemento novo: a questão da violência e do desemprego. As narrativas apresentam confluência, pois nelas o(a)
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 97244c77-7c
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Is some Olympic commentary sexist?
    By Claire Bates, 11 August 2016

        According to a recent study by Cambridge University Press. Researchers analysed millions of words relating to men and women and Olympic sports in the Cambridge English Corpus (CEC) and the Sport Corpus - massive databases that include news articles and posts on social media.
        The study revealed common word combinations for female athletes included aged, older, pregnant and married or unmarried. In contrast, top word combinations for male athletes included fastest, strong, big and great.
        It also found that the language around women in sport also focussed disproportionately on appearance, clothes and personal lives.
        It’s not just language where there is a difference in attitude - female Olympic athletes are still garnering far fewer column inches and given less TV airtime than their male counterparts. Researchers found men were mentioned twice as often in the CEC and three times more often in the Sports Corpus.
        However, some things are changing. The proportion of female athletes competing at the Olympics has increased with every games since 1964 when it was 13.2%. By 1988, 26.1% of competitors were women and in Rio 2016 it is 45%.

    (Adaptado de www.bbc.com - acesso em 11/08/2016)
    Em relação aos dados apresentadas no texto, pode-se citar como positivo, o aumento:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 9727e4cd-e6
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Read the graph below and answer the following question.


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Centro de Estudos Superiores de Maceió - Centro Universitário 2018, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    Adaptado de: <https://brainly.com/question/2608462> Acessado em 18 de outubro de 2018.

    According to the graph above it is true to assert that
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 97283134-d5
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Lava Mae: Creating Showers on Wheels for the Homeless


    San Francisco, according to recent city numbers, has 4,300 people living on the streets. Among the many problems the homeless face is little or no access to showers. San Francisco only has about 16 to 20 shower stalls to accommodate them.

    But Doniece Sandoval has made it her mission to change that. The 51-year-old former marketing executive started Lava Mae, a sort of showers on wheels, a new project that aims to turn decommissioned city buses into shower stations for the homeless. Each bus will have two shower stations and Sandoval expects that they'll be able to provide 2,000 showers a week.

    ANDREANO, C. Disponível em: http://abcnews.go.com. Acesso em: 26jun. 2015 (adaptado).


    A relação dos vocábulos shower, bus e homeless, no texto, refere-se a

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 97294077-e8
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, ENEM 2018, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension


    No cartum, a crítica está no fato de a sociedade exigir do adolescente que

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 972ceacb-e8
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Considere o poema James I, de Rudyard Kipling, para responder à questão.


    THE child of Mary Queen of Scots,

    A shifty mother’s shiftless son,

    Bred up among intrigues and plots,

    Learned in all things, wise in none.

    Ungainly, babbling, wasteful, weak,

    Shrewd, clever, cowardly, pedantic,

    The sight of steel would blanch his cheek.

    The smell of baccy drive him frantic.

    He was the author of his line –

    He wrote that witches should be burnt;

    He wrote that monarchs were divine,

    And left a son who – proved they weren’t!


    (http://www.kiplingsociety.co.uk/poems_james.htm - acesso em 11/08/2016)

    Sobre os monarcas descritos no poema, pode-se afirmar que:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 972d40c1-e6
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Don't write in English, they said,

    English is not your mother tongue...

    ...The language I speak

    Becomes mine, its distortions, its queerness

    All mine, mine alone, it is half English, half

    Indian, funny perhaps, but it is honest,

    It is as human as I am human...

    ...It voices my joys, my longings my

    Hopes...

    (Kamala Das, 1965:10)

    GARGESH, R. South Asian Englishes. In: KACHRU, B. B; KACHRU, Y.; NELSON, C. L. (Eds.). The Handbook of World Englishes. Singapore: Blackwell, 2006.


    A poetisa Kamala Das, como muitos escritores indianos, escreve suas obras em inglês, apesar de essa não ser sua primeira língua. Nesses versos, ela

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 9730bfb0-e8