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Questões de Inglês do ENEM

Questões de Inglês, da área de Linguagens, com gabarito em cada página.

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Página 256 de 266

  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Leia o texto para responder à questão.


    America’s social-media addiction is getting worse


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UNIFESP 2019, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    (Sources: Pew Research Centre; e Marketer)


       A survey in January and February 2019 from the Pew Research Centre, a think tank, found that 69% of American adults use Facebook; of these users, more than half visit the site “several times a day”. YouTube is even more popular, with 73% of adults saying they watch videos on the platform. For those aged 18 to 24, the figure is 90%. Instagram, a photo-sharing app, is used by 37% of adults. When Pew first conducted the survey in 2012, only a slim majority of Americans used Facebook. Fewer than one in ten had an Instagram account.

        Americans are also spending more time than ever on social-media sites like Facebook. There is evidence that limiting such services might yield health benefits. A paper published last year by Melissa Hunt, Rachel Marx, Courtney Lipson and Jordyn Young, all of the University of Pennsylvania, found that limiting social-media usage to 10 minutes a day led to reductions in loneliness, depression, anxiety and fear. Another paper from 2014 identified a link between heavy social-media usage and depression, largely due to a “social comparison” phenomenon, whereby users compare themselves to others and come away with lower evaluations of themselves. 

    (www.economist.com, 08.08.2019. Adaptado.)

    No trecho do segundo parágrafo “a ‘social comparison’ phenomenon, whereby users compare themselves to others and come away with lower evaluations of themselves”, a parte sublinhada tem função, no texto, de
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão f5d62f23-fc
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Leia o texto e responda as perguntas:


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Universidade Católica de Pelotas 2006, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    A afirmação correta em relação ao texto é
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão f5f40986-e1
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Leia o texto e responda as perguntas:


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Universidade Católica de Pelotas 2006, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    Em relação à tecnologia InSAR, NÃO é correto afirmar que o radar
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão f5f70b0f-e1
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Leia o texto e responda as perguntas:


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Universidade Católica de Pelotas 2006, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    Em relação a Carol Raymond, é correto dizer que ela
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão f5f9f3a1-e1
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Text 1

    Typhoon, Hurricane, Cyclone: What's the Difference?
                                                                  By Ker Than, for National Geographic
                                                                  Published September 25, 2013.

        A powerful typhoon that struck Hong Kong on Sunday killed at least 30 people and forced the evacuation of thousands of people on the China mainland, and hundreds of flights were canceled. Typhoon Usagi— Japanese for rabbit—is the third and strongest Pacific typhoon to form this year. It was classified as a severe, or "super," typhoon after meteorologists recorded gusts of up to 160 miles per hour (260 kilometers per hour).
         If you've never lived in Asia, you might be wondering what it feels like to experience a typhoon. But if you've ever survived a hurricane or cyclone, you already know the answer. That's because hurricanes, cyclones, and typhoons are all the same weather phenomenon. Scientists just call these storms different things depending on where they occur.
         In the Atlantic and northern Pacific, the storms are called "hurricanes," after the Caribbean god of evil, named Hurrican. In the northwestern Pacific, the same powerful storms are called "typhoons." In the southeastern Indian Ocean and southwestern Pacific, they are called "severe tropical cyclones. In the northern Indian Ocean, they're called "severe cyclonic storms." In the southwestern Indian Ocean, they're just "tropical cyclones."
        To be classified as a hurricane, typhoon, or cyclone, a storm must reach wind speeds of at least 74 miles per hour (119 kilometers per hour). If a hurricane's winds reach speeds of 111 miles per hour (179 kilometers per hour), it is upgraded to an "intense hurricane." If a typhoon hits 150 miles per hour (241 kilometers per hour)—as Usagi did—then it becomes a "supertyphoon."

    (Excerpt from the site: http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/09/130923- typhoon-hurricanecycloneprimernaturaldisaster/?source=hp_dl2_news_typhoon_e xplainer_20130924. Researched on: October 2015). 
    Mark the FALSE idea from the text
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão f5f9fdcb-d8
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Leia o texto e responda as perguntas:


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Universidade Católica de Pelotas 2006, Falso Cognatos | False Cognates

    A palavra actually (linha 29) é um falso cognato que quer dizer realmente, na verdade. Também é falso cognato a palavra
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão f5fcba3d-e1
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Text 3

    Al Capone

        Born in 1899 in Brooklyn, New York, to poor immigrant parents, Al Capone went on to become the most infamous gangster in American history. In 1920 during the height of Prohibition, Capone’s multi-million dollar Chicago operation in bootlegging, prostitution and gambling dominated the organized crime scene. Capone was responsible for many brutal acts of violence, mainly against other gangsters. The most famous of these was the St. Valentine’s Day Massacre in 1929, in which he ordered the assassination of seven rivals. Capone was never indicted for his racketeering but was finally brought to justice for income-tax evasion in 1931. After serving six-and-a-half years, Capone was released. He died in 1947 in Miami. Capone’s life captured the public imagination, and his gangster persona has been immortalized in the many movies and books inspired by his exploits.

    (Excerpt from the site: http://www.history.com/topics/alcapone. Researched on: October 2015)

    Mark the CORRECT alternative about the text.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão f60cf326-d8
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Text 3

    Al Capone

        Born in 1899 in Brooklyn, New York, to poor immigrant parents, Al Capone went on to become the most infamous gangster in American history. In 1920 during the height of Prohibition, Capone’s multi-million dollar Chicago operation in bootlegging, prostitution and gambling dominated the organized crime scene. Capone was responsible for many brutal acts of violence, mainly against other gangsters. The most famous of these was the St. Valentine’s Day Massacre in 1929, in which he ordered the assassination of seven rivals. Capone was never indicted for his racketeering but was finally brought to justice for income-tax evasion in 1931. After serving six-and-a-half years, Capone was released. He died in 1947 in Miami. Capone’s life captured the public imagination, and his gangster persona has been immortalized in the many movies and books inspired by his exploits.

    (Excerpt from the site: http://www.history.com/topics/alcapone. Researched on: October 2015)

    In the sentence “Capone was responsible for many brutal acts of violence, mainly against other gangsters”. The verb “was” is the Simple Past of:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão f6101c1e-d8
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Text 3

    Al Capone

        Born in 1899 in Brooklyn, New York, to poor immigrant parents, Al Capone went on to become the most infamous gangster in American history. In 1920 during the height of Prohibition, Capone’s multi-million dollar Chicago operation in bootlegging, prostitution and gambling dominated the organized crime scene. Capone was responsible for many brutal acts of violence, mainly against other gangsters. The most famous of these was the St. Valentine’s Day Massacre in 1929, in which he ordered the assassination of seven rivals. Capone was never indicted for his racketeering but was finally brought to justice for income-tax evasion in 1931. After serving six-and-a-half years, Capone was released. He died in 1947 in Miami. Capone’s life captured the public imagination, and his gangster persona has been immortalized in the many movies and books inspired by his exploits.

    (Excerpt from the site: http://www.history.com/topics/alcapone. Researched on: October 2015)

    Mark the option that correctly completes the meaning of the sentence: Sharks don't __________ their food; they rip off __________of meat and swallow ________whole.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão f613b7bd-d8
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    A “Marcha das Mulheres” (Women`s March), realizada em janeiro de 2017, foi o maior protesto coordenado da história dos Estados Unidos da América e um dos maiores já registrados no mundo. Os cartazes abaixo, criados pelo artista de rua Shepard Fairey para o projeto “We the People”, da Amplifier Foundation, circularam pelas manifestações que marcaram o evento. 


    Figura 1 de 2 da questão de Inglês, Universidade Católica de Pelotas 2018, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    Figura 2 de 2 da questão de Inglês, Universidade Católica de Pelotas 2018, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    Fonte: http://constitutionus.com/ Acesso em: 10 de novembro de 2017. 

    Nesse sentido, a mensagem verbo-visual dos referidos cartazes busca:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão f62d3615-e3
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Qual é o início correto da seguinte frase?

    ..............................I will finally be able to buy that huge house we saw during our last trip to Canada.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão f62e3174-d8
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Universidade Católica de Pelotas 2018, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension


    Na tirinha ao lado:

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão f630658c-e3
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Leia com atenção as frases e marque a alternativa verdadeira.

    I- Don’t worry! Nobody understands nothing she says!
    II- Wait a minute, Doroty. There’s someone at the door.
    III- No one says “Hi, mom” anymore.
    IV- There isn’t anyone here to help you.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão f63148fb-d8
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Leia os textos a seguir e responda à questão posta na sequência.

    POPE FRANCIS DELIVERS SURPRISE SPEECH TO TED CONFERENCE
    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Universidade Católica de Pelotas 2018, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    “No one is an island,” the Pope has said during a surprise talk at the TED2017 conference in Vancouver, British Columbia.
    Appearing during a 17-minute pre-recorded talk, the Francis became the first Pope in history to participate in a TED (Technology, Entertainment, Design) conference.
    Speaking from behind a desk in the Vatican, Pope Francis said: “First and foremost, I would love it if this meeting could help to remind us that we all need each other, none of us is an autonomous and independent ‘I,’ separated from the other, and we can only build the future by standing together, including everyone.”
    TED is an organisation, which hosts conferences all over the world where many high profile figures talk on a number of topics.
    During his speech, Pope Francis said that he hoped social inclusion and equality would accompany scientific and technological innovation.
    He said: “How wonderful would it be if solidarity, this beautiful and, at times, inconvenient word, were not simply reduced to social work, and became, instead, the default attitude in political, economic and scientific choices, as well as in the relationships among individuals, peoples and countries,” he said.
    “Only by educating people to a true solidarity will we be able to overcome the ‘culture of waste,’ which doesn’t concern only food and goods but, first and foremost, the people who are cast aside by our technoeconomic systems which, without even realising it, are now putting products at their core, instead of people.”
    The Pope went on to call for a “revolution of tenderness,” asking: “And what is tenderness? It is the love that comes close and becomes real. It is a movement that starts from our heart and reaches the eyes, the ears and the hands.”
    Pope Francis reminded his audience that we all depend on each other, saying: “The future of humankind isn’t exclusively in the hands of politicians, of great leaders, of big companies,” he said. “Yes, they do hold an enormous responsibility. But the future is, most of all, in the hands of those people who recognise the other as a ‘you’ and themselves as part of an ‘us.’ We all need each other.”
    The Pope also said that good intentions were not enough. He said: “Good intentions and conventional formulas, so often used to appease our conscience, are not enough. Let us help each other, all together, to remember that the other is not a statistic or a number. The other has a face. The ‘you’ is always a real presence, a person to take care of.”

    Fonte: http://www.catholicherald.co.uk/news/2017/04/26/pope-francis-delivers-surprise-speech-to-ted-conference/ (editado). Acesso em: 09 de novembro de 2017.

    NO MAN IS AN ISLAND

    No man is an island,
    Entire of itself;
    Every man is a piece of the continent,
    A part of the main.

    If a clod be washed away by the sea,
    Europe is the less,
    As well as if a promontory were:
    As well as if a manor of thy friend’s
    Or of thine own were.

    Any man’s death diminishes me,
    Because I am involved in mankind.
    And therefore never send to know for whom the bell tolls;
    It tolls for thee.

    By John Donne (Meditation XVII)

    John Donne (1572-1631), poeta inglês, foi um dos nomes mais expressivos de sua época. Ele era cristão, foi pastor anglicano e chegou a ser nomeado decano da St. Paul Cathedral, em Londres. Sua obra é marcada por poemas de tom metafísico, entre outros. Na fala do Papa Francisco à conferência TED, é possível estabelecer uma relação intertextual com o poema “No man is an island”, de John Donne. Na fala do Papa, a relação intertextual é estabelecida pelo uso da expressão metafórica “No one is an island.” Entre as alternativas abaixo, indique o trecho do discurso do Papa Francisco cujo sentido mais se aproxima à mensagem do poema de John Donne:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão f6351cc7-e3
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    HOW TO ESCAPE THE ONLINE SPIES

    WHETHER YOU’RE TWEETING, SHOPPING OR JUST BROWSING, INTERNET COMPANIES ARE MONITORING YOU.

    Nobody likes being spied on. When you’re innocently browsing the web, it’s deeply unpleasant to think that faceless technology corporations are monitoring and recording your every move.
    While such data collection is legal, that doesn’t mean it’s all right. There are plenty of things you might prefer to keep to yourself, such as your income, your sexuality, your political views or your membership of the Yoko Ono fanclub.
    While you might console yourself with the knowledge that all of this information is mostly used for targeting ads, that might not be the case for much longer. The internet giants are building up ever more detailed user profiles – and finding new ways to exploit that information.
    Even if you’ve nothing to hide, therefore, it may be wise to minimise your exposure to online tracking. Here’s how Google spy on you – and how to protect your privacy.

    GOOGLE

    Most of us use Google services every day, and as a result the web giant knows a huge amount about our movements and interests. You can find out everything it’s learned about you at myaccount.google.com. Your data is all set out in an impressively forthright way; the only problem is, there’s so much information to work through that it can be bewildering to navigate.
    One section that’s worth your attention is “Manage your Google activity”. Here you’ll find Google’s activity controls, which let you disable various types of data collection.
    For example, you can tell Google not to log your Chrome browsing history and activity, to stop tracking your location and to desist from keeping records of any voice commands you might issue. Turning these features off can make Google services less smart, but you might consider that a price worth paying. For a closer look at the information Google’s been collecting on you lately, click on “My activity”. This brings up a timeline showing all of your searches, webpage visits, Android app activity and so forth. Seeing your digital life laid bare like this can be pretty unnerving: if there’s something you’d prefer Google to forget, simply click on the menu icon to its right and delete.
    If you want to thoroughly inspect everything Google knows about you, you can even download a comprehensive archive of personal information by clicking on “Control your content” > “Download your data”. Be warned, though, this archive can be huge: the default settings include all the emails in your Gmail account, and any videos you may have uploaded to YouTube.
    If you want to limit the information you share with Google in the future, the easiest way is simply to use it less. For example, try the privacy-focused search engine at duckduckgo.com, and use an alternative browser such as Firefox.

    Fonte: https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/may/13/
    how-to-get-privacy-digital-life-data-monitoring-gathering-amazon-facebook-google (editado).
    Acesso em: 10 de novembro de 2017.

    Segundo o texto, as informações que o usuário gera ao navegar pela internet podem servir para fins outros que não apenas publicitários. A empresa Google, por exemplo, oferece recursos que permitem ao usuário evitar a espionagem excessiva. Abaixo, marque a alternativa em que constam as orientações sobre como evitar o recolhimento de informações pelo Google, de acordo com o texto:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão f6396ff9-e3
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    “One of the most interesting things to see in Brazil is the place where two rivers meet but do not mix. They are the “White” Solimões River and the “black” Negro River. They flow next to each other for six kilometers (3.7 miles) in the Amazonas State, but the colors of the water don’t mix because of different temperatures and speed – The Solimões River is faster and cooler than the Negro River. After several kilometers, the two rivers become part of the lower Amazon River”

    Fonte: https://www.liveworksheets.com › download-pdf.

    De acordo com o texto:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão f639cb09-d8
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Texto 1


    I have a dream that one day down in Alabama, with its vicious racists, with its governor having his lips dripping with the words of interposition and nullification; that one day right down in Alabama little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls as sisters and brothers (Martin Luther King, 1963).

    (Adaptado de: https://kr.usembassy.gov/martin-luther-king-jr-dream-speech-1963/. Acesso em 26/05/2023.)



    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UNICAMP 2023, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension



    Considere os dois textos e assinale a alternativa correta.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão f64eb997-a4