Linguagens
Inglês
- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2016
- IF-MT
- Dificuldade: Muito difícil
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: EA5A933B-B3
A QUESTÃO REFERE-SE AO TEXTO I
Disciplina · Linguagens
Questões de Inglês do ENEM
Questões de Inglês, da área de Linguagens, com gabarito em cada página.
- 5.311 questões
- 57 assuntos
- Linguagens
Inglês
- Sinônimos | Synonyms
- Prova de 2016
- IF-MT
- Dificuldade: Difícil
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: EA5D76F0-B3
A QUESTÃO REFERE-SE AO TEXTO I
De acordo com o contexto, considere o significado das palavras nas opções abaixo:
I. “junk food” (L. 14) significa “comida sem valor nutritivo” .
II. “pupils” (L. 14) é sinômimo de “students”.
III. “ultimately” (L. 04) significa “ultimamente”.
IV. “committed” (L.14) significa “engajado”.
Estão corretas:
- Linguagens
Inglês
- Determinantes e quantificadores | Determiners and quantifiers
- Prova de 2016
- IF-MT
- Dificuldade: Médio
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: EA60E928-B3
A QUESTÃO REFERE-SE AO TEXTO I
Marque a opção que apresenta um Grupo Nominal: - Linguagens
Inglês
- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2016
- IF-MT
- Dificuldade: Difícil
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: EA6ED08F-B3
A QUESTÃO REFERE-SE AO TEXTO.
A mudança de postura da NASA irá - Linguagens
Inglês
- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2016
- IF-MT
- Dificuldade: Difícil
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: EA7271A6-B3
A QUESTÃO REFERE-SE AO TEXTO.
As pesquisas financiadas pela NASA: - Linguagens
Inglês
- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2016
- IF-MT
- Dificuldade: Muito difícil
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: EA75926E-B3
A QUESTÃO REFERE-SE AO TEXTO.
Os termos destacados, no parágrafo abaixo, referem-se respectivamente, à/aos:
The American space agency, NASA, is to make all its research available free of charge. It is a move which will delight science enthusiasts and aspiring astronauts. Normally such material is hidden behind a paywall, meaning that it is often out of reach for the lay enthusiast.
- Linguagens
Inglês
- Voz Ativa e Passiva | Passive and Active Voice
- Prova de 2016
- IF Sul - MG
- Dificuldade: Médio
- Código da questão: 576D210C-B5
Brazilian police arrest 12 suspected of planning terrorist acts during OlympicsBrazilian police have arrested 12 people suspected of planning terrorist acts during next month's Rio Olympics, authorities said.The group was inspired by ISIS and mostly organized online, Justice Minister Alexandre de Moraes said. He said no specific targets were mentioned, but the Justice Ministry is still investigating the suspects' computers and cell phones to learn more about the possible plans.De Moraes said the suspects are all Brazilian nationals, and that one minor was mentioned in the conversations.De Moraes said the group was not an organized cell, calling it "absolutely amateur - with no preparation." The group essentially said, "Let's start training in martial arts, let's start learning how to shoot," the justice minister said.He noted the group tried to buy a gun online, which no organized cell would do.Raffaello Pantucci, director of international security studies at the Royal United Services Institute, said there doesn't appear to be evidence of a sophisticated plot.But Brazil has grappled with a host of threats against the Rio Olympics, now just 11 days away.This week, Brazil's intelligence agency said it was reviewing all threats after a jihadi messaging channel called for its followers to target the Olympics, which start August 5."Many (threats) are discarded and the ones that deserve attention are investigated exhaustively", the agency said.Earlier this week, a jihadi channel on the messaging app Telegram called for attacks against the games and detailed targets and methods, according to the SITE Intelligence Group.But Brazil has vowed it will be ready to handle any terror attempt.A Western diplomat said venues for the games have been "hardened significantly - and I believe the government of Brazil has done what it can to make it very difficult to get into the venues here."Brazilian forces have been working with French SWAT teams to simulate attack scenarios. In one drill, Brazil special forces and a police dog chase down an armed gunman to thwart a possible attack on Rio's subway system."There is not a specific threat," Lt. Gen. Luiz Linhares of Brazil's Ministry of Defense said. "You have to screen for a great (spectrum) of threat."http://edition.cnn.com/2016/07/21/americas/brazil-olympics-terror-arrests/As partes grifadas do texto, repetidas abaixo, são exemplos da voz passiva, EXCETO: - Linguagens
Inglês
- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2016
- IF Sul - MG
- Dificuldade: Médio
- Código da questão: 57705A27-B5
Brazilian police arrest 12 suspected of planning terrorist acts during OlympicsBrazilian police have arrested 12 people suspected of planning terrorist acts during next month's Rio Olympics, authorities said.The group was inspired by ISIS and mostly organized online, Justice Minister Alexandre de Moraes said. He said no specific targets were mentioned, but the Justice Ministry is still investigating the suspects' computers and cell phones to learn more about the possible plans.De Moraes said the suspects are all Brazilian nationals, and that one minor was mentioned in the conversations.De Moraes said the group was not an organized cell, calling it "absolutely amateur - with no preparation." The group essentially said, "Let's start training in martial arts, let's start learning how to shoot," the justice minister said.He noted the group tried to buy a gun online, which no organized cell would do.Raffaello Pantucci, director of international security studies at the Royal United Services Institute, said there doesn't appear to be evidence of a sophisticated plot.But Brazil has grappled with a host of threats against the Rio Olympics, now just 11 days away.This week, Brazil's intelligence agency said it was reviewing all threats after a jihadi messaging channel called for its followers to target the Olympics, which start August 5."Many (threats) are discarded and the ones that deserve attention are investigated exhaustively", the agency said.Earlier this week, a jihadi channel on the messaging app Telegram called for attacks against the games and detailed targets and methods, according to the SITE Intelligence Group.But Brazil has vowed it will be ready to handle any terror attempt.A Western diplomat said venues for the games have been "hardened significantly - and I believe the government of Brazil has done what it can to make it very difficult to get into the venues here."Brazilian forces have been working with French SWAT teams to simulate attack scenarios. In one drill, Brazil special forces and a police dog chase down an armed gunman to thwart a possible attack on Rio's subway system."There is not a specific threat," Lt. Gen. Luiz Linhares of Brazil's Ministry of Defense said. "You have to screen for a great (spectrum) of threat."http://edition.cnn.com/2016/07/21/americas/brazil-olympics-terror-arrests/Verifique se as sentenças abaixo são verdadeiras ou falsas de acordo com o texto:( ) Houve ataques terroristas inspirados pelo Estado Islâmico (ISIS) durante as Olimpíadas no Rio.( ) Segundo o Ministro da Justiça do Brasil, os suspeitos de planejar os ataques compraram uma arma pela internet.( ) As autoridades brasileiras se sentem despreparadas para enfrentar ataques terroristas durante as olimpíadas no Rio.( ) Houve várias ameaças de ataques terroristas durante as Olimpíadas do Rio.Assinale a sequência correta: - Linguagens
Inglês
- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2016
- IF Sul - MG
- Dificuldade: Difícil
- Código da questão: 577451AA-B5
Brexit 'means economy faces 50/50 recession chance'3 August 2016The National Institute of Economic and Social Research (NIESR) says the UK will go through a "marked economic slowdown" this year and next. It says inflation will also pick up, rising to 3% by the end of next year. "This is the short-term economic consequence of the vote to leave the EU", said Simon Kirby of the NIESR.Overall the institute forecasts that the UK economy will probably grow by 1.7% this year but will expand by just 1% in 2017. This would see the UK avoid a technical recession, typically defined as two consecutive quarters of economic contraction.Mr. Kirby argued that the June referendum vote had led to such financial and political uncertainty that this would bear directly on the spending and investment decisions of both businesses and households. "We expect the UK to experience a marked economic slowdown in the second half of this year and throughout 2017," he said. "There is an even chance of a 'technical' recession in the next 18 months, while there is an elevated risk of further deterioration in the near term."The pick-up in inflation to 3% will mainly be due to the recent fall in the value of the pound, but that should be ignored by the Bank of England, the Institute said. "The Monetary Policy Committee should 'look through' this temporary rise in inflation and ease monetary policy substantially in the coming months", Mr. Kirby said. The institute forecasts that the Bank will reduce interest rates to just 0.1% eventually, after cutting them to 0.25% later this week.Falling optimismIn a separate report, the CBI business lobby group says that the UK's small and medium-sized manufacturers (SMEs) fear they will be hit by a fall in orders in the next three months. Its latest quarterly survey of SMEs says business optimism has fallen at its fastest rate since January 2009, when the UK economy was falling into recession. Now, the culprit is the uncertainty following June's Brexit vote. Despite this, the 472 firms surveyed said that current orders were stable.Rain Newton-Smith, the CBI's director for economics, said: "The UK's SME manufacturers reported higher production, more staff hired and now expect to sell more of their world-class goods overseas over the next quarter, with a weaker sterling having a hand in this. "But overall they do feel less optimistic and are scaling back some investment plans in machinery and plants".The CBI's survey is just the latest to suggest that the effect of the June referendum vote may be, in the short term at least, to depress business activity. On Monday the Markit/CIPS manufacturing purchasing managers' index suggested that activity among UK manufacturers in July had shrunk at its fastest pace for three years.Meanwhile shoppers continue to benefit from falling prices in the UK's shops, stores and supermarkets. According to the latest survey from the trade body the British Retail Consortium, overall prices fell by 1.6% in the year to July. Food was 0.8% cheaper than a year ago and non-food items were 2.2% lower.Adapted from http://www.bbc.com/news/business-36953247.Verifique se as alternativas abaixo são verdadeiras ou falsas de acordo com o texto:( ) A chance de o Reino Unido sofrer recessão após sua saída da União Europeia é maior que 50%.( ) Estima-se que até o final de 2017 a inflação diminuirá em 3%.( ) O Instituto Nacional de Pesquisa Social e Econômica prevê que o Reino Unido conseguirá evitar uma “recessão técnica”.( ) Mr. Kirby prevê um pequeno crescimento econômico na segunda metade de 2016.( ) Alimentos no Reino Unido estão 0.8% mais caros do que a um ano atrás.( ) O Índice de Gestores de Compras divulgado na segunda-feira sugere que as atividades dos fabricantes britânicos sofreram a retração de ritmo mais acelerada dos últimos 3 anos.Assinale a sequência correta: - Linguagens
Inglês
- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2016
- IF Sul - MG
- Dificuldade: Difícil
- Código da questão: 5778769E-B5
Brexit 'means economy faces 50/50 recession chance'3 August 2016The National Institute of Economic and Social Research (NIESR) says the UK will go through a "marked economic slowdown" this year and next. It says inflation will also pick up, rising to 3% by the end of next year. "This is the short-term economic consequence of the vote to leave the EU", said Simon Kirby of the NIESR.Overall the institute forecasts that the UK economy will probably grow by 1.7% this year but will expand by just 1% in 2017. This would see the UK avoid a technical recession, typically defined as two consecutive quarters of economic contraction.Mr. Kirby argued that the June referendum vote had led to such financial and political uncertainty that this would bear directly on the spending and investment decisions of both businesses and households. "We expect the UK to experience a marked economic slowdown in the second half of this year and throughout 2017," he said. "There is an even chance of a 'technical' recession in the next 18 months, while there is an elevated risk of further deterioration in the near term."The pick-up in inflation to 3% will mainly be due to the recent fall in the value of the pound, but that should be ignored by the Bank of England, the Institute said. "The Monetary Policy Committee should 'look through' this temporary rise in inflation and ease monetary policy substantially in the coming months", Mr. Kirby said. The institute forecasts that the Bank will reduce interest rates to just 0.1% eventually, after cutting them to 0.25% later this week.Falling optimismIn a separate report, the CBI business lobby group says that the UK's small and medium-sized manufacturers (SMEs) fear they will be hit by a fall in orders in the next three months. Its latest quarterly survey of SMEs says business optimism has fallen at its fastest rate since January 2009, when the UK economy was falling into recession. Now, the culprit is the uncertainty following June's Brexit vote. Despite this, the 472 firms surveyed said that current orders were stable.Rain Newton-Smith, the CBI's director for economics, said: "The UK's SME manufacturers reported higher production, more staff hired and now expect to sell more of their world-class goods overseas over the next quarter, with a weaker sterling having a hand in this. "But overall they do feel less optimistic and are scaling back some investment plans in machinery and plants".The CBI's survey is just the latest to suggest that the effect of the June referendum vote may be, in the short term at least, to depress business activity. On Monday the Markit/CIPS manufacturing purchasing managers' index suggested that activity among UK manufacturers in July had shrunk at its fastest pace for three years.Meanwhile shoppers continue to benefit from falling prices in the UK's shops, stores and supermarkets. According to the latest survey from the trade body the British Retail Consortium, overall prices fell by 1.6% in the year to July. Food was 0.8% cheaper than a year ago and non-food items were 2.2% lower.Adapted from http://www.bbc.com/news/business-36953247.A referência do pronome “its” em “Its latest quarterly survey of SMEs says business optimism has fallen at its fastest rate since January 2009” (5º parágrafo) é: - Linguagens
Inglês
- Vocabulário | Vocabulary
- Prova de 2016
- IF Sul - MG
- Dificuldade: Difícil
- Código da questão: 577D2BB0-B5
Brexit 'means economy faces 50/50 recession chance'3 August 2016The National Institute of Economic and Social Research (NIESR) says the UK will go through a "marked economic slowdown" this year and next. It says inflation will also pick up, rising to 3% by the end of next year. "This is the short-term economic consequence of the vote to leave the EU", said Simon Kirby of the NIESR.Overall the institute forecasts that the UK economy will probably grow by 1.7% this year but will expand by just 1% in 2017. This would see the UK avoid a technical recession, typically defined as two consecutive quarters of economic contraction.Mr. Kirby argued that the June referendum vote had led to such financial and political uncertainty that this would bear directly on the spending and investment decisions of both businesses and households. "We expect the UK to experience a marked economic slowdown in the second half of this year and throughout 2017," he said. "There is an even chance of a 'technical' recession in the next 18 months, while there is an elevated risk of further deterioration in the near term."The pick-up in inflation to 3% will mainly be due to the recent fall in the value of the pound, but that should be ignored by the Bank of England, the Institute said. "The Monetary Policy Committee should 'look through' this temporary rise in inflation and ease monetary policy substantially in the coming months", Mr. Kirby said. The institute forecasts that the Bank will reduce interest rates to just 0.1% eventually, after cutting them to 0.25% later this week.Falling optimismIn a separate report, the CBI business lobby group says that the UK's small and medium-sized manufacturers (SMEs) fear they will be hit by a fall in orders in the next three months. Its latest quarterly survey of SMEs says business optimism has fallen at its fastest rate since January 2009, when the UK economy was falling into recession. Now, the culprit is the uncertainty following June's Brexit vote. Despite this, the 472 firms surveyed said that current orders were stable.Rain Newton-Smith, the CBI's director for economics, said: "The UK's SME manufacturers reported higher production, more staff hired and now expect to sell more of their world-class goods overseas over the next quarter, with a weaker sterling having a hand in this. "But overall they do feel less optimistic and are scaling back some investment plans in machinery and plants".The CBI's survey is just the latest to suggest that the effect of the June referendum vote may be, in the short term at least, to depress business activity. On Monday the Markit/CIPS manufacturing purchasing managers' index suggested that activity among UK manufacturers in July had shrunk at its fastest pace for three years.Meanwhile shoppers continue to benefit from falling prices in the UK's shops, stores and supermarkets. According to the latest survey from the trade body the British Retail Consortium, overall prices fell by 1.6% in the year to July. Food was 0.8% cheaper than a year ago and non-food items were 2.2% lower.Adapted from http://www.bbc.com/news/business-36953247.A palavra “despite” em “Despite this, the 472 firms surveyed said that current orders were stable” (5º parágrafo): - Linguagens
Inglês
- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2016
- Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Sul
- Dificuldade: Muito difícil
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 403C820E-B5
Assinale a frase que melhor resume o trecho em inglês, de acordo com o relato do narrador. - Linguagens
Inglês
- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2016
- Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Sul
- Dificuldade: Muito difícil
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 403FEACF-B5
Considere as afirmações abaixo.I - A frase “John demurs.” (l. 04), significa, “John discorda.”, visto que ele tem atitude contrária a do narrador sobre a manutenção de motocicletas.II - A forma nominal “building” na frase “The building stops” (l. 11) refere-se à conversa que se desenrola na frase “the conversation just naturally builds pleasantly” (l. 10) e que é interrompida.III - As palavras “surface” (l. 17) e “underneath” (l. 17) têm sentidos opostos, sendo seus significados, respectivamente, “superfície” e “sob a superfície”.Assinale a alternativa correta. - Linguagens
Inglês
- Passado simples | Simple past
- Prova de 2016
- Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Sul
- Dificuldade: Médio
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 4044F201-B5
Considere as afirmações abaixo.I - “began” (l. 01) e “didn't spend” (l. 06) estão no passado simples.II - “seems” (l. 02) e “prefers” (l. 04) estão no presente simples.III - “would never have become” (l. 06) é uma estrutura usada para algo que não teria acontecido com uma condição, expressa por uma outra oração com o verbo no passado simples.IV - “we´ve been thinking” (l. 08) e “has been” (l. 10) estão no presente perfeito contínuo.Assinale a alternativa correta. - Linguagens
Inglês
- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2016
- Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Sul
- Dificuldade: Muito difícil
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 40498019-B5
O substantivo “matter”, com o sentido que apresenta no trecho “on a matter of small importance” (l. 01-02), tem como sinônimo o substantivo. - Linguagens
Inglês
- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2016
- Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Sul
- Dificuldade: Muito difícil
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 405392F4-B5
A expressão “birth control” (l. 16) tem como expressão sinônima - Linguagens
Inglês
- Advérbios e conjunções | Adverbs and conjunctions
- Prova de 2016
- Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Sudeste de Minas Gerais
- Dificuldade: Difícil
- Código da questão: 9DF5BC49-B5
Read the following excerpt from a newspaper, ignoring the gaps numbered (1-5). After that, choose the CORRECT alternative.Published in 1981, Todd Strasser’s The Wave recounts a true incident that took place in a history class at a Palo Alto, California, high school in 1969. The teacher of the class, Ron Jones, (1)__________ is fictionally renamed Ben Ross in the book, actually formulated the experiment described in the narrative in an effort to help his students understand how the Holocaust could have happened without the mass condemnation of the German people. What begins as a simple class project quickly takes on a life of its own, (2) __________, as students conform mindlessly to the experimental system, and others are pressured ruthlessly to join in.Group dynamics and peer influence bordering on coercion create a sinister atmosphere of fear and mistrust, The Wave spontaneously takes on the characteristics of a cult. The event disrupts an entire school (3) __________ raises a plethora of dark questions concerning responsibility, freedom, and group dynamics. Ron Jones calls it “one of the most frightening events ever experienced in the classroom.” As a novelization of a teleplay by Johnny Dawkins, based on a short story by Ron Jones, Strasser’s book (4) __________ not have attracted an abundance of criticism as a literary entity in itself, (5) __________ The Wave clearly holds an important place in the canon of young adult literature. (…)Available at: <http://www.enotes.com/topics/the-wave/critical-essays>. Accessed on: 20 set. 2016Choose the CORRECT alternative.. - Linguagens
Inglês
- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2016
- Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Sudeste de Minas Gerais
- Dificuldade: Médio
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 9DF8D8E5-B5
Read the lyrics for the song “Smile”, by Charlie Chaplin.
Available at: <https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/charlie-chaplin-michael-buble-say-smile-unforgettable-ritzya>.Accessed on: 20 set. 2016.
Put T (true) or F (false) by the propositions below and then check the CORRECT sequence:
( ) The song suggests we should not smile if our heart is aching.
( ) Life still has meaning, despite fear and sorrow, if you just smile.
( ) Since life has no meaning at all, there is no use smiling.
( ) The song’s overall meaning is to motivate us to remain positive.
( ) The song encourages us to give up the pleasures of life.
- Linguagens
Inglês
- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2016
- Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Sudeste de Minas Gerais
- Dificuldade: Difícil
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 9DFD2E5B-B5
Analyze the following diagram and then check the CORRECT statement.
Fonte: Available at: <http://www.unicef.org/factoftheweek/index_53803.html>. Accessed on: 10 set. 2016.
- Linguagens
Inglês
- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2016
- Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Sudeste de Minas Gerais
- Dificuldade: Difícil
- Código da questão: 9E01F5AF-B5
Read the following passage, paying attention to the words numbered 1-5
Gene Wilder’s passing away, the eternal Willy Wonka
Gene Wilder, (1) who established himself as one of America’s foremost comic actors with his delightfully neurotic performances in three films directed by Mel Brooks; his eccentric star turn in the family classic “Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory”; and (2) his winning chemistry with Richard Pryor in the box-office smash “Stir Crazy,” died early Monday morning at his home in Stamford, Conn. He was 83. With his haunted blue eyes and an empathy born of his own history of psychic distress, he aspired to touch audiences much as Charlie Chaplin had. The Chaplin film “City Lights,” he said, had “made the biggest impression on me as an actor; (3) it was funny, then sad, then both at the same time”.Mr. Wilder was an accomplished stage actor as well as a screenwriter, a novelist and the director of four movies in (4) which he starred. (He directed, he once said, “in order to protect what I wrote, which I wrote in order to act.”) But he was best known for playing roles on the big screen that might have been ripped from the pages of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. He made his movie debut in 1967 in Arthur Penn’s celebrated crime drama, “Bonnie and Clyde,” in which he was memorably hysterical as an undertaker kidnapped by the notorious Depression-era bank robbers played by Faye Dunaway and Warren Beatty. He was even more hysterical, and even more memorable, a year later in “The Producers,” the first film by Mr. Brooks, (5) who later turned it into a Broadway hit.Available at: <http://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/30/movies/gene-wilder-dead.html?_r=0>. Accessed on: 20 ago. 2016As far as textual cohesion is concerned, analyze the following statements about the text above.I – The pronoun “who” (in 1) refers forward to “America’s foremost comic actors”.II – The pronoun “his” (in 2) refers back to the subject “Richard Pryor”.III – The pronoun “it” (in 3) refers back to either “Chaplin” or “actor”, resulting in ambiguity.IV – The pronoun “which” (in 4) refers back to “Mr. Wilder”.V – The pronoun “who” (in 5) can be replaced by “which”, without any problem.After analyzing items I-V, check the CORRECT option.