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Disciplina · Linguagens

Questões de Inglês do ENEM

Questões de Inglês, da área de Linguagens, com gabarito em cada página.

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  • 57 assuntos

Resultados: 5.311 questões

Página 161 de 266

  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Read TEXT 7 and answer to the question.


    TEXT 7


    FACEBOOK ADDS DATING APP


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, IF-PE 2018, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    LYNN, Bryan. Facebook adds dating app, launches oculus go. Voice of America English News. Available at: Accessed: May 09th 2018 (adapted).
    What’s the function of TEXT 7?
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão dba9b6d8-83
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Read TEXT 7 and answer to the question.


    TEXT 7


    FACEBOOK ADDS DATING APP


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, IF-PE 2018, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    LYNN, Bryan. Facebook adds dating app, launches oculus go. Voice of America English News. Available at: Accessed: May 09th 2018 (adapted).

    Read the following statements about TEXT 7 and choose the CORRECT answer.


    I. Through his new product, Zuckerberg intends to increase the low rate of marriages.

    II. The Facebook dating app account and the main one are the same.

    III.Online relationships are trendy in The USA.

    IV.Most Facebook users are single.

    V. It is already possible to see the impact of Facebook’s new product.


    The CORRECT statements are only

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão dbacd31a-83
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Read TEXT 8 and answer to the question.


    TEXT 8

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, IF-PE 2018, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension


    Available at: <https://www.kulzy.com/work/147877/religare-health-insurance/direct-responsemailers/weight-loss/>. Accessed: May 09th 2018 (adapted).

    As a slang, the word “loser” usually refers to people who
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão dbb06961-83
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Read TEXT 8 and answer to the question.


    TEXT 8

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, IF-PE 2018, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension


    Available at: <https://www.kulzy.com/work/147877/religare-health-insurance/direct-responsemailers/weight-loss/>. Accessed: May 09th 2018 (adapted).

    In TEXT 8, the statement SOMETIMES IT’S GOOD TO BE A LOSER IN LIFE plays with the word loser. Considering this, what’s the purpose of TEXT 8?
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão dbb3b8ed-83
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Read TEXT 9 and answer to the question.


    TEXT 9


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, IF-PE 2018, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    WATTERSON, Bill. Available at: <https://br.pinterest.com/pin/300685712614333926/>. Accessed: May 09th 2018 (adapted).

    TEXT 9 suggests that
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão dbb6e6b6-83
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    “Once we’re dead, we’re dead. I don’t want a Japanese designer to start designing Dolce & Gabbana,” Gabbana, 55, said in an interview with Italian newspaper Corriere della Sera.

    The veteran fashionistas launched their brand in 1985 and continue to work together despite breaking up as a couple in 2004. “When we split up, we said to ourselves that it was better to divide up everything, because if I took a blow to the head the next day he would have found himself dealing with someone not involved in the industry, like for example my cousin, who could ruin the business,” Gabbana said. “We have created a trust neither of us can touch.”

    Dolce, 59, added that the pair had refused “every offer to buy the brand”. “You can have all the money in the world, but if you are not free, what do you do? You don’t go to the grave with a coffin stuffed with money,” he said.

    Designer Stefano Gabbana says he is tired of being labelled as gay. “I’m too busy working. I don’t care about becoming richer – my goal is to be successful,” he said. The two men said they still share an exceptional bond, even though they are no longer romantically linked. “Even today, what is mine is his, and what is his is mine ...”

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UFU-MG 2018, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    Disponı́vel em: <https://www.theguardian.com>. Acesso em: 24 mar. 2018.

    According to the text,

    I. Domenico and Stefano imply the Dolce & Gabbana label will die with them.
    II. The Italian designers still maintain a romantic and long lasting relationship.
    III. For them, success in their careers seems to be more important than money.
    IV. Gabbana said he only trusts Dolce and his own cousin to run their business.
    V. Even though they love each other, their fortunes are kept apart from one another.

    Assinale a alternativa que apresenta apenas afirmativas corretas.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 57225682-a5
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Disponı́vel em: <http://www.gocomics.com>. Acesso em: 22 abr. 2018.

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UFU-MG 2018, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    Sobre a tirinha, pode-se concluir que o efeito de humor ocorre devido ao fato
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 5725cff1-a5
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Do Gun Owners Want Gun Control?

    By Jess Bidgood and Sabrina Tavernise


    Tom Galinat signed a letter to lawmakers, urging them to expand background checks for gun purchases. Mr. Galinat, 35, a farmer and hunter who owns nine guns, traveled last month from his home in Peacham, Vt., to Montpelier, the state capital, with a firm goal in mind: Convince lawmakers to enact a ban on high-capacity magazines.


    Jonathan Leach, 56, a policy analyst in Augusta, Me., and the owner of about 10 guns, testified before Maine legislators in favor of a bill to let judges order people deemed dangerous to surrender their firearms. Mr. Leach said he wanted to serve as a counterweight to gun rights enthusiasts he knew would speak against the idea.


    Disponı́vel em: <www.nytimes.com>. Acesso em: 24 Abr. 2018.


    Com base no texto, é correto afirmar que

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 57291194-a5
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    New Studies Link Cell Phone Radiation with Cancer
    Researchers call for greater caution, but skeptics say the evidence from rat studies is not convincing
    By Charles Schmidt

        Does cell phone radiation cause cancer? New studies show a correlation in lab rats, but the evidence may not resolve ongoing debates over causality or whether any effects arise in people.

        The ionizing radiation given off by sources such as x-ray machines and the sun boosts cancer risk by shredding molecules in the body. But the nonionizing radio-frequency (RF) radiation that cell phones and other wireless devices emit has just one known biological effect: an ability to heat tissue by exciting its molecules. Still, evidence advanced by the studies shows prolonged exposure to even very low levels of RF radiation, perhaps by mechanisms other than heating that remain unknown, makes rats uniquely prone to a rare tumor called a schwannoma, which affects a type of neuron (or nerve cell) called a Schwann cell.

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UFU-MG 2018, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    Disponı́vel em: <https://www.scientificamerican.com>. Acesso em: 29 mar. 2018.

        Com base no texto, afirma-se que
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 572c5d90-a5
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    A new study, published Monday in the journal Nature Astronomy, established the chemical composition of Uranus’ upper cloud deck for the first time. Using an instrument called the Near-Infrared Integral Field Spectrometer (NIFS) at the Gemini North telescope in Hawaii, researchers determined that Uranus’ cloud cover is composed of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) gas, which is what gives rotten eggs their distinctive, noxious scent.

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UFU-MG 2018, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    Disponı́vel em: <http://time.com>. Acesso em: 24 abr. 2018.

    De acordo com o texto, infere-se que
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 57300fad-a5
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Technology and its discontents

    Nuclear bombs can destroy us. Facebook undermines our privacy. Artificial intelligence (AI) and robots can enslave us (or, worse, take our jobs). Synthetic biology and geneediting have humans playing God. Social media make us depressed: we’ve never been so connected yet never so alone.

    Those are just a few of the complaints leveled against technology. For most of human history, however, technology was mostly seen as a force for good. More people would live because of technical progress, from refrigeration to vaccination, than perish because of it, despite lethal inventions such as gunpowder.

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UFU-MG 2018, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    Disponı́vel em: <https://www.economist.com >. Acesso em: 25 mar. 2018.

    After reading this text, one could state that
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 57337e4d-a5
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    The assistant we didn’t ask for, but can’t live without

    “Weird.” “Curious.” “Baffling.” “Quite Stupid.” These words all once described Alexa, the voice-activated digital assistant on Amazon’s Echo device. But Amazon says the Echo Dot, a smaller, less expensive version of the Echo, was its “top-selling device” during the holiday season.

    In 2014, it was odd to even consider owning an Echo — and impossible to buy without an invitation from Amazon. Today, you can pick from five Echo models. Or, you can try Google’s version: the Google Home, Google Home Mini or Google Home Max. Apple has also released a digital assistant device, the HomePod, which is fully capable with Siri. You can have your pick of digital assistants — each with varying capabilities of improving your life.

    Alexa now has more than 15,000 skills, meaning any Echo device can go beyond describing the weather or playing music. The Google Assistant, first released in 2016, is catching up.

    So why buy one now? First, they’re relatively inexpensive and far easier to use and understand than they were when first released. Think back to MP3 players or early smartphones: people learned a lot about using the products and became so adjusted to them that they didn’t know how to go back. Second, the future is paved with smart home devices, and voice-activated assistants to control them are becoming ubiquitous. The Echo and Google Home are no longer “test products” — the companies behind them want them to last.

    Disponı́vel em: <www.nytimes.com>. Acesso em: 10 mar. 2018

    Com base no texto, afirma-se que

    I. existem vários modelos de assistentes digitais ativados por voz no mercado.
    II. Alexa ainda é bastante limitada, mas descreve o tempo e toca músicas.,
    III. Google, Apple e Amazon desenvolveram assistentes digitais em parceria.
    IV. há justificativas para a compra de um Echo Dot ou de um Google Home.
    V. alguns dos assistentes digitais mencionados ainda se encontram em fase de testes.

    Assinale a alternativa que apresenta apenas afirmativas corretas.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 57372bcc-a5
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    “The woman hangs upside down behind her husband”

    Novelist and travel journalist Jo Piazza on the benefits of competing in the wife-carrying race

    You don’t hear that enough in life. But it was the first thing my husband and I were told after flying across the country to Sunday River, Maine, to enter the North American Wife Carrying Championship. Never heard of wife carrying? You’re forgiven. Popular in Finland as Eukonkanto and legally dubbed a “sport” there in 1991, wife carrying is a race wherein a man hurls a woman over his shoulders as if she were a sack of potatoes and stumbles through and over obstacles to cross a finish line and collect his prize— his wife’s weight in beer. Yes, that’s the prize.

    We also learned that there are well-thought-out wife-carrying techniques, the most popular being the “Estonian carry,” whereby the woman hangs upside down behind her husband facing his butt, with her legs thrown over his shoulders. It’s as uncomfortable as it sounds.

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UFU-MG 2018, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    Disponı́vel em: <https://americanwaymagazine.com>. Acesso em: 25 mar. 2018.

    De acordo com o texto,

    I. a mulher é carregada como se fosse um saco de batatas.
    II. EukonKanto é considerado um esporte praticado nos EUA.
    III. o esposo deve carregar sua esposa acima de sua cabeça.
    IV. cerveja equivalente ao peso da esposa é o prêmio ofertado.
    V. segurança e conforto da mulher são critérios fundamentais.

    Assinale a alternativa que apresenta apenas afirmativas corretas.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 573abf9a-a5
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    A Shoe Engineered to Boost Performance

    By Julia Zorthian


    Imagine a shoe that lets you run faster, pivot better and jump higher. That’s the idea behind the Futurecraft 4D, a new sneaker whose midsole can be expertly tailored to the needs of its wearers—not only in size and shape, but also in flexibility, impact type, cushioning and more. The key is the 3-D printing process, which enables the company to “look at every single square millimeter of a midsole and tune it from a performance standpoint,” says Al VanNoy, who headed the project. It would take weeks to make those modifications using traditional shoemaking methods. But the Futurecraft 4D midsoles can be printed in as little as two hours, meaning they could even be produced in stores. At least that’s a possibility for the future.


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UFU-MG 2018, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    Disponı́vel em: <http://time.com>. Acesso em: 25 mar. 2018.


    Based on the text, Futurecraft 4D

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 573e8c0a-a5
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Über-Adaptable Airless Tires

    By Lisa Eadicicco


    In the future, our cars will be smart, and our tires will be smarter. For starters, it’s airless, eliminating the need to worry about pounds per square inch. It’s also made from recycled materials in an effort to reduce waste. But the most impressive feature may be its 3-D--printed treads, which can be swapped in and out to accommodate various road conditions—without changing the tire itself. The challenge will be figuring out a way to do it quickly, says Terry Gettys, who helped lead the project, “because consumers are going to want their tires [ready to go] in just a few minutes.”


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UFU-MG 2018, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    Disponı́vel em: <http://time.com>. Acesso em: 25 mar. 2018.

    One of the most innovative features of this new concept tire is that it
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 5741cb65-a5
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

                Brazil must legalise drugs – its existing policy just destroys lives


          For decades, guns and imprisonment have been the hallmarks of Brazil’s war against the drug trafficking. But the only way to beat the gangs is to stop creating criminals, says a top Brazilian judge

          “The war raging in Rocinha, Latin America’s largest favela, has already been lost. Rooted in a dispute between gangs for control of drug trafficking, it has disrupted the daily life of the community in Rio de Janeiro since mid-September. With the sound of shots coming from all sides, schools and shops are constantly forced to close. Recently, a stray bullet killed a Spanish tourist. The war is not the only thing being lost.

          For decades, Brazil has had the same drug policy approach. Police, weapons and numerous arrests. It does not take an expert to conclude the obvious: the strategy has failed. Drug trafficking and consumption have only increased. […]

          In a case still before the Brazilian supreme court, I voted for decriminalising the possession of marijuana for private consumption. […] 

          Drugs are an issue that has a profound impact on the criminal justice system, and it is legitimate for the supreme court to participate in the public debate. So here are the reasons for my views.

          First, drugs are bad and it is therefore the role of the state and society to discourage consumption, treat dependents and repress trafficking. The rationale behind legalisation is rooted in the belief that it will help in achieving these goals.

          Second, the war on drugs has failed. Since the 1970s, under the influence and leadership of the US, the world has tackled this problem with the use of police forces, armies, and armaments. The tragic reality is that 40 years, billions of dollars, hundreds of thousands of prisoners and thousands of deaths later, things are worse. At least in countries like Brazil.

          Third, as the American economist Milton Friedman argued, the only result of criminalisation is ensuring the trafficker’s monopoly. 

          With these points in mind, what would legalisation achieve?

          In most countries in North America and Europe, the greatest concern of the authorities is users and the impact drugs have on their lives and on society. These are all important considerations. In Brazil, however, the principal focus must be ending the dominance drug dealers exercise over poor communities. Gangs have become the main political and economic power in thousands of modest neighbourhoods in Brazil. This scenario prevents a family of honest and hard-working people from educating their children away from the influence of criminal factions, who intimidate, co-opt and exercise an unfair advantage over any lawful activity. Crucially, this power of trafficking comes from illegality.

           Another benefit of legalisation would be to prevent the mass incarceration of impoverished young people with no criminal record who are arrested for trafficking because they are caught in possession of negligible amounts of marijuana. A third of detainees in Brazil are imprisoned for drug trafficking. Once arrested, young prisoners will have to join one of the factions that control the penitentiaries – and on that day, they become dangerous.

          […]

          We cannot be certain that a progressive and cautious policy of decriminalisation and legalisation will be successful. What we can affirm is that the existing policy of criminalisation has failed. We must take chances; otherwise, we risk simply accepting a terrible situation. As the Brazilian navigator Amyr Klink said: “The worst shipwreck is not setting off at all.” 

    Disponível em: <https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2017/nov/15/brazil-must-legalise-drugs-existing-policy-destroys-lives-luis-roberto-barroso-supreme-court-judge> . Acesso em: 14 nov. 2017.

    The text expresses the opinion of a top Brazilian judge about drugs. Mark the correct answer concerning the subject matter discussed throughout the essay.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão f7fff2b5-a6
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

                Brazil must legalise drugs – its existing policy just destroys lives


          For decades, guns and imprisonment have been the hallmarks of Brazil’s war against the drug trafficking. But the only way to beat the gangs is to stop creating criminals, says a top Brazilian judge

          “The war raging in Rocinha, Latin America’s largest favela, has already been lost. Rooted in a dispute between gangs for control of drug trafficking, it has disrupted the daily life of the community in Rio de Janeiro since mid-September. With the sound of shots coming from all sides, schools and shops are constantly forced to close. Recently, a stray bullet killed a Spanish tourist. The war is not the only thing being lost.

          For decades, Brazil has had the same drug policy approach. Police, weapons and numerous arrests. It does not take an expert to conclude the obvious: the strategy has failed. Drug trafficking and consumption have only increased. […]

          In a case still before the Brazilian supreme court, I voted for decriminalising the possession of marijuana for private consumption. […] 

          Drugs are an issue that has a profound impact on the criminal justice system, and it is legitimate for the supreme court to participate in the public debate. So here are the reasons for my views.

          First, drugs are bad and it is therefore the role of the state and society to discourage consumption, treat dependents and repress trafficking. The rationale behind legalisation is rooted in the belief that it will help in achieving these goals.

          Second, the war on drugs has failed. Since the 1970s, under the influence and leadership of the US, the world has tackled this problem with the use of police forces, armies, and armaments. The tragic reality is that 40 years, billions of dollars, hundreds of thousands of prisoners and thousands of deaths later, things are worse. At least in countries like Brazil.

          Third, as the American economist Milton Friedman argued, the only result of criminalisation is ensuring the trafficker’s monopoly. 

          With these points in mind, what would legalisation achieve?

          In most countries in North America and Europe, the greatest concern of the authorities is users and the impact drugs have on their lives and on society. These are all important considerations. In Brazil, however, the principal focus must be ending the dominance drug dealers exercise over poor communities. Gangs have become the main political and economic power in thousands of modest neighbourhoods in Brazil. This scenario prevents a family of honest and hard-working people from educating their children away from the influence of criminal factions, who intimidate, co-opt and exercise an unfair advantage over any lawful activity. Crucially, this power of trafficking comes from illegality.

           Another benefit of legalisation would be to prevent the mass incarceration of impoverished young people with no criminal record who are arrested for trafficking because they are caught in possession of negligible amounts of marijuana. A third of detainees in Brazil are imprisoned for drug trafficking. Once arrested, young prisoners will have to join one of the factions that control the penitentiaries – and on that day, they become dangerous.

          […]

          We cannot be certain that a progressive and cautious policy of decriminalisation and legalisation will be successful. What we can affirm is that the existing policy of criminalisation has failed. We must take chances; otherwise, we risk simply accepting a terrible situation. As the Brazilian navigator Amyr Klink said: “The worst shipwreck is not setting off at all.” 

    Disponível em: <https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2017/nov/15/brazil-must-legalise-drugs-existing-policy-destroys-lives-luis-roberto-barroso-supreme-court-judge> . Acesso em: 14 nov. 2017.

    Taking into account the excerpt: “Brazil must legalise drugs”, mark the option which best describes the word “must” in the aforementioned context.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão f8039041-a6
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

                Brazil must legalise drugs – its existing policy just destroys lives


          For decades, guns and imprisonment have been the hallmarks of Brazil’s war against the drug trafficking. But the only way to beat the gangs is to stop creating criminals, says a top Brazilian judge

          “The war raging in Rocinha, Latin America’s largest favela, has already been lost. Rooted in a dispute between gangs for control of drug trafficking, it has disrupted the daily life of the community in Rio de Janeiro since mid-September. With the sound of shots coming from all sides, schools and shops are constantly forced to close. Recently, a stray bullet killed a Spanish tourist. The war is not the only thing being lost.

          For decades, Brazil has had the same drug policy approach. Police, weapons and numerous arrests. It does not take an expert to conclude the obvious: the strategy has failed. Drug trafficking and consumption have only increased. […]

          In a case still before the Brazilian supreme court, I voted for decriminalising the possession of marijuana for private consumption. […] 

          Drugs are an issue that has a profound impact on the criminal justice system, and it is legitimate for the supreme court to participate in the public debate. So here are the reasons for my views.

          First, drugs are bad and it is therefore the role of the state and society to discourage consumption, treat dependents and repress trafficking. The rationale behind legalisation is rooted in the belief that it will help in achieving these goals.

          Second, the war on drugs has failed. Since the 1970s, under the influence and leadership of the US, the world has tackled this problem with the use of police forces, armies, and armaments. The tragic reality is that 40 years, billions of dollars, hundreds of thousands of prisoners and thousands of deaths later, things are worse. At least in countries like Brazil.

          Third, as the American economist Milton Friedman argued, the only result of criminalisation is ensuring the trafficker’s monopoly. 

          With these points in mind, what would legalisation achieve?

          In most countries in North America and Europe, the greatest concern of the authorities is users and the impact drugs have on their lives and on society. These are all important considerations. In Brazil, however, the principal focus must be ending the dominance drug dealers exercise over poor communities. Gangs have become the main political and economic power in thousands of modest neighbourhoods in Brazil. This scenario prevents a family of honest and hard-working people from educating their children away from the influence of criminal factions, who intimidate, co-opt and exercise an unfair advantage over any lawful activity. Crucially, this power of trafficking comes from illegality.

           Another benefit of legalisation would be to prevent the mass incarceration of impoverished young people with no criminal record who are arrested for trafficking because they are caught in possession of negligible amounts of marijuana. A third of detainees in Brazil are imprisoned for drug trafficking. Once arrested, young prisoners will have to join one of the factions that control the penitentiaries – and on that day, they become dangerous.

          […]

          We cannot be certain that a progressive and cautious policy of decriminalisation and legalisation will be successful. What we can affirm is that the existing policy of criminalisation has failed. We must take chances; otherwise, we risk simply accepting a terrible situation. As the Brazilian navigator Amyr Klink said: “The worst shipwreck is not setting off at all.” 

    Disponível em: <https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2017/nov/15/brazil-must-legalise-drugs-existing-policy-destroys-lives-luis-roberto-barroso-supreme-court-judge> . Acesso em: 14 nov. 2017.

    Considering the excerpt “[...] it has disrupted the daily life of the community […]”, and the context it was taken from, mark the correct option regarding the pronoun “it”.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão f806e2c5-a6
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

                Brazil must legalise drugs – its existing policy just destroys lives


          For decades, guns and imprisonment have been the hallmarks of Brazil’s war against the drug trafficking. But the only way to beat the gangs is to stop creating criminals, says a top Brazilian judge

          “The war raging in Rocinha, Latin America’s largest favela, has already been lost. Rooted in a dispute between gangs for control of drug trafficking, it has disrupted the daily life of the community in Rio de Janeiro since mid-September. With the sound of shots coming from all sides, schools and shops are constantly forced to close. Recently, a stray bullet killed a Spanish tourist. The war is not the only thing being lost.

          For decades, Brazil has had the same drug policy approach. Police, weapons and numerous arrests. It does not take an expert to conclude the obvious: the strategy has failed. Drug trafficking and consumption have only increased. […]

          In a case still before the Brazilian supreme court, I voted for decriminalising the possession of marijuana for private consumption. […] 

          Drugs are an issue that has a profound impact on the criminal justice system, and it is legitimate for the supreme court to participate in the public debate. So here are the reasons for my views.

          First, drugs are bad and it is therefore the role of the state and society to discourage consumption, treat dependents and repress trafficking. The rationale behind legalisation is rooted in the belief that it will help in achieving these goals.

          Second, the war on drugs has failed. Since the 1970s, under the influence and leadership of the US, the world has tackled this problem with the use of police forces, armies, and armaments. The tragic reality is that 40 years, billions of dollars, hundreds of thousands of prisoners and thousands of deaths later, things are worse. At least in countries like Brazil.

          Third, as the American economist Milton Friedman argued, the only result of criminalisation is ensuring the trafficker’s monopoly. 

          With these points in mind, what would legalisation achieve?

          In most countries in North America and Europe, the greatest concern of the authorities is users and the impact drugs have on their lives and on society. These are all important considerations. In Brazil, however, the principal focus must be ending the dominance drug dealers exercise over poor communities. Gangs have become the main political and economic power in thousands of modest neighbourhoods in Brazil. This scenario prevents a family of honest and hard-working people from educating their children away from the influence of criminal factions, who intimidate, co-opt and exercise an unfair advantage over any lawful activity. Crucially, this power of trafficking comes from illegality.

           Another benefit of legalisation would be to prevent the mass incarceration of impoverished young people with no criminal record who are arrested for trafficking because they are caught in possession of negligible amounts of marijuana. A third of detainees in Brazil are imprisoned for drug trafficking. Once arrested, young prisoners will have to join one of the factions that control the penitentiaries – and on that day, they become dangerous.

          […]

          We cannot be certain that a progressive and cautious policy of decriminalisation and legalisation will be successful. What we can affirm is that the existing policy of criminalisation has failed. We must take chances; otherwise, we risk simply accepting a terrible situation. As the Brazilian navigator Amyr Klink said: “The worst shipwreck is not setting off at all.” 

    Disponível em: <https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2017/nov/15/brazil-must-legalise-drugs-existing-policy-destroys-lives-luis-roberto-barroso-supreme-court-judge> . Acesso em: 14 nov. 2017.

    Consider the following excerpt: “Since the 1970s, under the influence and leadership of the US, the world has tackled this problem with the use of police forces, armies, and armaments.” Mark the option which best describes the use of some words in the excerpt.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão f80a1da4-a6
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

                Brazil must legalise drugs – its existing policy just destroys lives


          For decades, guns and imprisonment have been the hallmarks of Brazil’s war against the drug trafficking. But the only way to beat the gangs is to stop creating criminals, says a top Brazilian judge

          “The war raging in Rocinha, Latin America’s largest favela, has already been lost. Rooted in a dispute between gangs for control of drug trafficking, it has disrupted the daily life of the community in Rio de Janeiro since mid-September. With the sound of shots coming from all sides, schools and shops are constantly forced to close. Recently, a stray bullet killed a Spanish tourist. The war is not the only thing being lost.

          For decades, Brazil has had the same drug policy approach. Police, weapons and numerous arrests. It does not take an expert to conclude the obvious: the strategy has failed. Drug trafficking and consumption have only increased. […]

          In a case still before the Brazilian supreme court, I voted for decriminalising the possession of marijuana for private consumption. […] 

          Drugs are an issue that has a profound impact on the criminal justice system, and it is legitimate for the supreme court to participate in the public debate. So here are the reasons for my views.

          First, drugs are bad and it is therefore the role of the state and society to discourage consumption, treat dependents and repress trafficking. The rationale behind legalisation is rooted in the belief that it will help in achieving these goals.

          Second, the war on drugs has failed. Since the 1970s, under the influence and leadership of the US, the world has tackled this problem with the use of police forces, armies, and armaments. The tragic reality is that 40 years, billions of dollars, hundreds of thousands of prisoners and thousands of deaths later, things are worse. At least in countries like Brazil.

          Third, as the American economist Milton Friedman argued, the only result of criminalisation is ensuring the trafficker’s monopoly. 

          With these points in mind, what would legalisation achieve?

          In most countries in North America and Europe, the greatest concern of the authorities is users and the impact drugs have on their lives and on society. These are all important considerations. In Brazil, however, the principal focus must be ending the dominance drug dealers exercise over poor communities. Gangs have become the main political and economic power in thousands of modest neighbourhoods in Brazil. This scenario prevents a family of honest and hard-working people from educating their children away from the influence of criminal factions, who intimidate, co-opt and exercise an unfair advantage over any lawful activity. Crucially, this power of trafficking comes from illegality.

           Another benefit of legalisation would be to prevent the mass incarceration of impoverished young people with no criminal record who are arrested for trafficking because they are caught in possession of negligible amounts of marijuana. A third of detainees in Brazil are imprisoned for drug trafficking. Once arrested, young prisoners will have to join one of the factions that control the penitentiaries – and on that day, they become dangerous.

          […]

          We cannot be certain that a progressive and cautious policy of decriminalisation and legalisation will be successful. What we can affirm is that the existing policy of criminalisation has failed. We must take chances; otherwise, we risk simply accepting a terrible situation. As the Brazilian navigator Amyr Klink said: “The worst shipwreck is not setting off at all.” 

    Disponível em: <https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2017/nov/15/brazil-must-legalise-drugs-existing-policy-destroys-lives-luis-roberto-barroso-supreme-court-judge> . Acesso em: 14 nov. 2017.

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