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Questões de Inglês do ENEM

Questões de Inglês, da área de Linguagens, com gabarito em cada página.

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    Figura 1 de 2 da questão de Inglês, UERJ 2019, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    Figura 2 de 2 da questão de Inglês, UERJ 2019, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    Had the Earth been flat, a total of three satellites would have been enough to provide this information (l. 30-31)

    In relation to the rest of the statement, the underlined fragment has the objective of:

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    After príson blaze kilis hundreds in Honduras, UN warns on overcrowding


          15 February 2012


          A Unned Nations human rights official today cailed on Latin American countries to tackle the problem of prison overcrowding in the wake of an ovemight fire at a jail in Honduras that killed hundreds of inmates. More than 300 prisoners are reported to have died in the blaze at the prison, located north of the capital, Tegucigalpa, with dozens of others still missing and presumed dead. Antonio Maldonado, human rights adviser for the UN system in Honduras, told UN Radio today that overcrowding may have contributed to the death toll. “But we have to wait until a thorough investigation is conducted so we can reach a precise cause," he said. "But of course there is a probiem of overcrowding in the prison system, not only in this country, but also in many other prtsons in Latin America."

    Disponível em: www.un.org. Acesso em: 22 fev. 2012 (adaptado).

    Os noticiários destacam acontecimentos diários, que são veiculados em jornal impresso, rádio, televisão e internet. Nesse texto, o acontecimento reportado é a

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    Inglês

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     Answer questions according to the text below.

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Sul 2017, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension


    Adapted from: < https://www.thoughtco.com/why-are-the-causes-of-terrorism-so-hard-to-identify-3209054>

    Acessed on: August 22nd, 2017.

    Mark the correct statement according to the text.
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    Inglês

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     Answer questions according to the text below.

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Sul 2017, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension


    Adapted from: < https://www.thoughtco.com/why-are-the-causes-of-terrorism-so-hard-to-identify-3209054>

    Acessed on: August 22nd, 2017.

    The pronouns they (line 01), their (line 03), it (line 07) and they (line 11) respectively correspond to
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    Inglês

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     Answer questions according to the text below.

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Sul 2017, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension


    Adapted from: < https://www.thoughtco.com/why-are-the-causes-of-terrorism-so-hard-to-identify-3209054>

    Acessed on: August 22nd, 2017.

    Mark the question that CANNOT be answered based on the text above.
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    Inglês

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    Answer questions according to the text below.

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Sul 2017, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension


    Available at: <https://books.google.com.br/books/about/Terrorism.html?id=M9NWTFhQVcYC&redir_esc=y>

    Acessed on: August 22nd, 2017.

    Mark the correct alternative according to the text above.
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    Inglês

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    Answer questions according to the text below.

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Sul 2017, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension


    Available at: <https://books.google.com.br/books/about/Terrorism.html?id=M9NWTFhQVcYC&redir_esc=y>

    Acessed on: August 22nd, 2017.

    Analyse the statements below, considering the review of the book “Terrorism: Understanding the Global Threat”.

    I - The book gives the reader a brief and informative overview of terrorism.

    II - According to Whittaker, it is impossible to prevent and control terrorism.

    III - David Whittaker explains what terrorism is and what its origins are.

    IV - The book was printed only once; it was first published by Pearson in 2013.

    The correct statements are
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    Inglês

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    Read TEXT 7 and answer to the question.


    TEXT 7


    FACEBOOK ADDS DATING APP


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, IF-PE 2018, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    LYNN, Bryan. Facebook adds dating app, launches oculus go. Voice of America English News. Available at: Accessed: May 09th 2018 (adapted).
    What’s the function of TEXT 7?
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    Inglês

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    Read TEXT 7 and answer to the question.


    TEXT 7


    FACEBOOK ADDS DATING APP


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, IF-PE 2018, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    LYNN, Bryan. Facebook adds dating app, launches oculus go. Voice of America English News. Available at: Accessed: May 09th 2018 (adapted).

    Read the following statements about TEXT 7 and choose the CORRECT answer.


    I. Through his new product, Zuckerberg intends to increase the low rate of marriages.

    II. The Facebook dating app account and the main one are the same.

    III.Online relationships are trendy in The USA.

    IV.Most Facebook users are single.

    V. It is already possible to see the impact of Facebook’s new product.


    The CORRECT statements are only

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    Inglês

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    Read TEXT 8 and answer to the question.


    TEXT 8

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, IF-PE 2018, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension


    Available at: <https://www.kulzy.com/work/147877/religare-health-insurance/direct-responsemailers/weight-loss/>. Accessed: May 09th 2018 (adapted).

    As a slang, the word “loser” usually refers to people who
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    Inglês

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    Read TEXT 8 and answer to the question.


    TEXT 8

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, IF-PE 2018, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension


    Available at: <https://www.kulzy.com/work/147877/religare-health-insurance/direct-responsemailers/weight-loss/>. Accessed: May 09th 2018 (adapted).

    In TEXT 8, the statement SOMETIMES IT’S GOOD TO BE A LOSER IN LIFE plays with the word loser. Considering this, what’s the purpose of TEXT 8?
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    Inglês

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    Read TEXT 9 and answer to the question.


    TEXT 9


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, IF-PE 2018, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    WATTERSON, Bill. Available at: <https://br.pinterest.com/pin/300685712614333926/>. Accessed: May 09th 2018 (adapted).

    TEXT 9 suggests that
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    Inglês

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    Examine o gráfico e o mapa e leia o texto para responder à questão.


    In March 2022, parts of Antarctica have been 40 ºC warmer than their March average

    Figura 1 de 2 da questão de Inglês, UNESP 2022, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Figura 2 de 2 da questão de Inglês, UNESP 2022, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension


        The Concordia research station is one of the most inhospitable places on Earth. At 3,000m above sea level on the Antarctic Plateau, the temperature rarely rises above -25 ºC even in the summer. In midwinter it can fall to around -80 ºC. The air is painfully dry, and fingers, toes and noses can freeze in minutes. The dozen or so crew, mainly French and Italian, who live and work in the station would normally venture out only for essential work. But Concordia has recently experienced a heatwave. On March 18th the temperature reached a high of -11.8 ºC — more than 40 ºC warmer than the average for this time of year.

        Similarly freakish weather was recorded across eastern Antarctica. Temperatures at the Russian-run Vostok research station rose to -17.7 ºC, more than 15 ºC above the previous record for March, set in 1967. Across the continent temperatures were 4.5 ºC higher than usual (though in recent days they have returned to a normal range).

        Meteorologists have attributed the latest heatwave to an atmospheric “river” of warm, damp air blowing towards Antarctica from the Southern Ocean near Australia. It is difficult to know whether climate change is to blame for one-off weather events. But over the past 65 years or so there has been an increase in the number of “high temperature” days at Antarctic stations.

        Most regions of Antarctica have been spared global warming. In the late 20th century, a large hole opened up in the ozone layer above the South Pole. This has a regional cooling effect, which has offset much of the heating caused by rising concentrations of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Temperatures on the continent rarely climb above freezing, which preserves its vast ice sheets (although rising sea temperatures do threaten some areas). Even in the recent surge, temperatures stayed well below zero.


    (www.economist.com, 24.03.2022. Adaptado.)
    The information presented by the graph, the map and the text show that in March 2022
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    Examine o gráfico e o mapa e leia o texto para responder à questão.


    In March 2022, parts of Antarctica have been 40 ºC warmer than their March average

    Figura 1 de 2 da questão de Inglês, UNESP 2022, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Figura 2 de 2 da questão de Inglês, UNESP 2022, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension


        The Concordia research station is one of the most inhospitable places on Earth. At 3,000m above sea level on the Antarctic Plateau, the temperature rarely rises above -25 ºC even in the summer. In midwinter it can fall to around -80 ºC. The air is painfully dry, and fingers, toes and noses can freeze in minutes. The dozen or so crew, mainly French and Italian, who live and work in the station would normally venture out only for essential work. But Concordia has recently experienced a heatwave. On March 18th the temperature reached a high of -11.8 ºC — more than 40 ºC warmer than the average for this time of year.

        Similarly freakish weather was recorded across eastern Antarctica. Temperatures at the Russian-run Vostok research station rose to -17.7 ºC, more than 15 ºC above the previous record for March, set in 1967. Across the continent temperatures were 4.5 ºC higher than usual (though in recent days they have returned to a normal range).

        Meteorologists have attributed the latest heatwave to an atmospheric “river” of warm, damp air blowing towards Antarctica from the Southern Ocean near Australia. It is difficult to know whether climate change is to blame for one-off weather events. But over the past 65 years or so there has been an increase in the number of “high temperature” days at Antarctic stations.

        Most regions of Antarctica have been spared global warming. In the late 20th century, a large hole opened up in the ozone layer above the South Pole. This has a regional cooling effect, which has offset much of the heating caused by rising concentrations of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Temperatures on the continent rarely climb above freezing, which preserves its vast ice sheets (although rising sea temperatures do threaten some areas). Even in the recent surge, temperatures stayed well below zero.


    (www.economist.com, 24.03.2022. Adaptado.)
    As informações apresentadas pelo gráfico também podem ser encontradas
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    In March 2022, parts of Antarctica have been 40 ºC warmer than their March average

    Figura 1 de 2 da questão de Inglês, UNESP 2022, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Figura 2 de 2 da questão de Inglês, UNESP 2022, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension


        The Concordia research station is one of the most inhospitable places on Earth. At 3,000m above sea level on the Antarctic Plateau, the temperature rarely rises above -25 ºC even in the summer. In midwinter it can fall to around -80 ºC. The air is painfully dry, and fingers, toes and noses can freeze in minutes. The dozen or so crew, mainly French and Italian, who live and work in the station would normally venture out only for essential work. But Concordia has recently experienced a heatwave. On March 18th the temperature reached a high of -11.8 ºC — more than 40 ºC warmer than the average for this time of year.

        Similarly freakish weather was recorded across eastern Antarctica. Temperatures at the Russian-run Vostok research station rose to -17.7 ºC, more than 15 ºC above the previous record for March, set in 1967. Across the continent temperatures were 4.5 ºC higher than usual (though in recent days they have returned to a normal range).

        Meteorologists have attributed the latest heatwave to an atmospheric “river” of warm, damp air blowing towards Antarctica from the Southern Ocean near Australia. It is difficult to know whether climate change is to blame for one-off weather events. But over the past 65 years or so there has been an increase in the number of “high temperature” days at Antarctic stations.

        Most regions of Antarctica have been spared global warming. In the late 20th century, a large hole opened up in the ozone layer above the South Pole. This has a regional cooling effect, which has offset much of the heating caused by rising concentrations of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Temperatures on the continent rarely climb above freezing, which preserves its vast ice sheets (although rising sea temperatures do threaten some areas). Even in the recent surge, temperatures stayed well below zero.


    (www.economist.com, 24.03.2022. Adaptado.)
    No contexto apresentado pelo segundo parágrafo, o trecho “(though in recent days they have returned to a normal range)” indica que as temperaturas
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    Water Availability and Access


    Water availability and access are key constraints to poverty reduction and food security. Maintaining enough water for agriculture of reasonable quality will be increasingly difficult due to climate change, competition for water with industries, urban uses and the environment, and the need to produce biofuels. Much of the world is faced with a situation where water supplies for various uses are overallocated, with river flows much reduced, groundwater levels dropping, and important ecosystems threatened - a situation of physical water scarcity. Much of this is driven by agricultural water use. In other parts of the world, availability of water in rivers, wetlands, and aquifers is ample, but access is difficult because people have not found means to develop the water resource - a situation of economic water scarcity. Adaptive management strategies are required to balance decreasing availability with increasing demand, while coping with uncertainties. These include water allocation strategies, development of appropriate types of water storage ranging from small ponds to large reservoirs and from surface structures to managed aquifers, and adopting policies that provide incentives to use water differently. As new water infrastructure is a key strategy for improving secure access for agriculture, the theme considers various benefits and costs of infrastructural development. The overall aim is to maintain equity in water access, agricultural productivity, human health and environmental quality in the face of increasing water scarcity at local, basin and transboundary scales via development of adaptive management strategies, policy responses and tradeoffs.

    Source: http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/research_impacts/Research_Themes/Theme_1/index.aspx 
    Com referência ao texto, pode-se concluir que a única opção correta relacionada ao tema é:
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    In March 2022, parts of Antarctica have been 40 ºC warmer than their March average

    Figura 1 de 2 da questão de Inglês, UNESP 2022, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Figura 2 de 2 da questão de Inglês, UNESP 2022, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension


        The Concordia research station is one of the most inhospitable places on Earth. At 3,000m above sea level on the Antarctic Plateau, the temperature rarely rises above -25 ºC even in the summer. In midwinter it can fall to around -80 ºC. The air is painfully dry, and fingers, toes and noses can freeze in minutes. The dozen or so crew, mainly French and Italian, who live and work in the station would normally venture out only for essential work. But Concordia has recently experienced a heatwave. On March 18th the temperature reached a high of -11.8 ºC — more than 40 ºC warmer than the average for this time of year.

        Similarly freakish weather was recorded across eastern Antarctica. Temperatures at the Russian-run Vostok research station rose to -17.7 ºC, more than 15 ºC above the previous record for March, set in 1967. Across the continent temperatures were 4.5 ºC higher than usual (though in recent days they have returned to a normal range).

        Meteorologists have attributed the latest heatwave to an atmospheric “river” of warm, damp air blowing towards Antarctica from the Southern Ocean near Australia. It is difficult to know whether climate change is to blame for one-off weather events. But over the past 65 years or so there has been an increase in the number of “high temperature” days at Antarctic stations.

        Most regions of Antarctica have been spared global warming. In the late 20th century, a large hole opened up in the ozone layer above the South Pole. This has a regional cooling effect, which has offset much of the heating caused by rising concentrations of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Temperatures on the continent rarely climb above freezing, which preserves its vast ice sheets (although rising sea temperatures do threaten some areas). Even in the recent surge, temperatures stayed well below zero.


    (www.economist.com, 24.03.2022. Adaptado.)
    According to the third paragraph, meteorologists associate the high temperature wave in Antarctica with
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    Water Availability and Access


    Water availability and access are key constraints to poverty reduction and food security. Maintaining enough water for agriculture of reasonable quality will be increasingly difficult due to climate change, competition for water with industries, urban uses and the environment, and the need to produce biofuels. Much of the world is faced with a situation where water supplies for various uses are overallocated, with river flows much reduced, groundwater levels dropping, and important ecosystems threatened - a situation of physical water scarcity. Much of this is driven by agricultural water use. In other parts of the world, availability of water in rivers, wetlands, and aquifers is ample, but access is difficult because people have not found means to develop the water resource - a situation of economic water scarcity. Adaptive management strategies are required to balance decreasing availability with increasing demand, while coping with uncertainties. These include water allocation strategies, development of appropriate types of water storage ranging from small ponds to large reservoirs and from surface structures to managed aquifers, and adopting policies that provide incentives to use water differently. As new water infrastructure is a key strategy for improving secure access for agriculture, the theme considers various benefits and costs of infrastructural development. The overall aim is to maintain equity in water access, agricultural productivity, human health and environmental quality in the face of increasing water scarcity at local, basin and transboundary scales via development of adaptive management strategies, policy responses and tradeoffs.

    Source: http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/research_impacts/Research_Themes/Theme_1/index.aspx 
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