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Questões de Inglês do ENEM

Questões de Inglês, da área de Linguagens, com gabarito em cada página.

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Página 234 de 266

  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    GOOGLE TV: BOOM OR BUST

    By: Tim Bajarin (10.18.2010)

    The industry has been trying to bring IPTV to your TV since 1997. What makes Google and its partners think they'll be successful?

    I have a question for you. Do you want to view the Internet on your TV? With all of the activity in IPTV these days, this is one of the key questions that is at the heart of whether IPTV eventually succeeds or fails. Since TVs were invented, we have been trained to sit in front of them and consume not interact with them. And only recently have we had to multitask with our TV. Even though we've had picture in picture for years, it took news scrolls at the bottom of our TV screens to train our brains. So, how will consumers integrate the new and even more complex IPTV features into their TV viewing experience?

    One of the traits of consumers that has emboldened the IPTV crowd to push forward is the fact that many people sit on their couch and use their laptops or tablets while watching TV. They reason that if they multi-task in this fashion, they may be willing do it on the bigger screen. While I accept the fact that people may want Internet content, such as movies, TV shows, YouTube, etc. on their TV screens, it is quite a leap to assume that people also want to read their newspapers and magazines or view Web sites on a big-screen TV.

    Source: http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2370894,00.asp, accessed on November 4, 2010.

    Push is a false cognate. In which of the sentences isn’t there another one?
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão b6a650e3-b5
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Text 3 

    The gorilla joke


    A gorilla went into a bar and ordered a whisky. The barman thought that it was unusual to see a gorilla in a bar drinking whisky and, thinking that gorillas must be stupid, he thought he would try to take advantage of the situation and overcharge him. He served the gorilla the whisky and said, 'That'll be fifty dollars please'. The gorilla immediately took out his wallet and paid the barman, who was very happy. The gorilla drank his whisky quietly and then ordered another. The barman served him and charged him another fifty dollars. As the gorilla was drinking his whisky, the barman got curious and decided to find out why the gorilla was in the bar. So, to strike up a conversation, he said, 'It's funny, we don't get many gorillas in here'.

    'I'm not surprised with the price of your whisky.' the gorilla replied.


    Disponível em:

    <http://teachingenglish.org.uk/sites/teacheng/files/joke.pfd>

    Acessado em 6 de novembro de 2010. 


    Answer the follow question based on Text 3. 


    For the gorilla, 

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão c49226b8-b5
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Text2

     Emergency Oceans Rescue Plan

     Our oceans give us life – they provide us with oxygen and food, and they contain over 80% of all life on Earth. In exchange, we plunder them of fish, choke them with pollution and heat them with climate change. As a result of industrial fishing in the last 60 years, 90% of the oceans’ large predatory fish, such as tuna, swordfish, marlin and sharks, have been taken from our oceans. We are only beginning to understand the full extent of the impacts our actions have. As climate change causes sea ice in our polar oceans to melt and air pollution increases the acidity of our oceans, the degradation of our oceans is gathering pace.

    However, our ocean crisis can - and must - be reversed by setting aside areas of oceans as marine reserves, areas offlimits to fishing and other industrial activities, like wildlife parks at sea. In 2006, Greenpeace presented a bold vision for the world community - a proposal for a global network of marine reserves covering 40% of the oceans. Since then, world leaders have failed to make significant progress, despite international commitments under the World Summit on Sustainable Development (WSSD) and the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), to create this network by 2012. The condition of our oceans has continued to worsen; today less than 1% of them are protected as marine reserves.

    Adaptado de: http://www.greenpeace.org/international/PageFiles/163940/Emerge ncy%20Oceans%20Rescue%20Plan%20- 20Executive%20Summary .pdf> Acessado em 7 de novembro de2010


    Answer the follow question based on Text 2. 


    Leaders of the world
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão c48a1a5c-b5
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Text2

     Emergency Oceans Rescue Plan

     Our oceans give us life – they provide us with oxygen and food, and they contain over 80% of all life on Earth. In exchange, we plunder them of fish, choke them with pollution and heat them with climate change. As a result of industrial fishing in the last 60 years, 90% of the oceans’ large predatory fish, such as tuna, swordfish, marlin and sharks, have been taken from our oceans. We are only beginning to understand the full extent of the impacts our actions have. As climate change causes sea ice in our polar oceans to melt and air pollution increases the acidity of our oceans, the degradation of our oceans is gathering pace.

    However, our ocean crisis can - and must - be reversed by setting aside areas of oceans as marine reserves, areas offlimits to fishing and other industrial activities, like wildlife parks at sea. In 2006, Greenpeace presented a bold vision for the world community - a proposal for a global network of marine reserves covering 40% of the oceans. Since then, world leaders have failed to make significant progress, despite international commitments under the World Summit on Sustainable Development (WSSD) and the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), to create this network by 2012. The condition of our oceans has continued to worsen; today less than 1% of them are protected as marine reserves.

    Adaptado de: http://www.greenpeace.org/international/PageFiles/163940/Emerge ncy%20Oceans%20Rescue%20Plan%20- 20Executive%20Summary .pdf> Acessado em 7 de novembro de2010


    Answer the follow question based on Text 2. 


    The creation of marine reserves would
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão c485e815-b5
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Text 1 

     Toms Shoes make it a Christmas to

    remember in Argentina


    The ethical fashion brand, founded four years ago by L.A entrepreneur, Blake Mycoskie, 34 has just given away its millionth pair of shoes in a bid to make a difference to the lives of poverty stricken children around the world.

    Toms Shoes is based on a simple philosophy, for every pair of shoes it sells on the high street, it gives away a pair to a child in need.

    ‘When I arrived in Buenos Aires four years ago, I was shocked by the level of poverty I saw and the number of children running around barefoot. I wanted to do something to help,” says Blake. “Four years on we sell our shoes all over America and Europe and distribute free shoes to kids everywhere from South America and Haiti to Ethiopia. Coming back to Argentina was really special.’ Argentina may conjure up romantic images of tango clubs and polo matches but over a quarter of the population live in poverty here with a shocking one in ten surviving on less than a dollar a day.

    Typically a child might share one pair of shoes with several siblings meaning their tiny feet are usually calloused and rough by the tender age of five or their toes twisted and bent from wearing ill-fitting shoes.

    Toms Shoes has now become something of a movement rather than a business and with a host of designers on board the brand has acquired an array of celebrity fans from Demi Moore to Keira Knightly. Even Bill Clinton has a pair.

    Adaptado de:

    http://www.marieclaire.co.uk/news/lifestyle/504822/toms-shoesmake-it-a-christmas-to-remember-in-argentina.html (7/11/2010)


    Answer the follow question based on Text 1. 

    According to the text 

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão c479fa19-b5
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Text 1 

     Toms Shoes make it a Christmas to

    remember in Argentina


    The ethical fashion brand, founded four years ago by L.A entrepreneur, Blake Mycoskie, 34 has just given away its millionth pair of shoes in a bid to make a difference to the lives of poverty stricken children around the world.

    Toms Shoes is based on a simple philosophy, for every pair of shoes it sells on the high street, it gives away a pair to a child in need.

    ‘When I arrived in Buenos Aires four years ago, I was shocked by the level of poverty I saw and the number of children running around barefoot. I wanted to do something to help,” says Blake. “Four years on we sell our shoes all over America and Europe and distribute free shoes to kids everywhere from South America and Haiti to Ethiopia. Coming back to Argentina was really special.’ Argentina may conjure up romantic images of tango clubs and polo matches but over a quarter of the population live in poverty here with a shocking one in ten surviving on less than a dollar a day.

    Typically a child might share one pair of shoes with several siblings meaning their tiny feet are usually calloused and rough by the tender age of five or their toes twisted and bent from wearing ill-fitting shoes.

    Toms Shoes has now become something of a movement rather than a business and with a host of designers on board the brand has acquired an array of celebrity fans from Demi Moore to Keira Knightly. Even Bill Clinton has a pair.

    Adaptado de:

    http://www.marieclaire.co.uk/news/lifestyle/504822/toms-shoesmake-it-a-christmas-to-remember-in-argentina.html (7/11/2010)


    Answer the follow question based on Text 1. 

    Blake acknowledges that 

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão c475a04d-b5
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Text 1 

     Toms Shoes make it a Christmas to

    remember in Argentina


    The ethical fashion brand, founded four years ago by L.A entrepreneur, Blake Mycoskie, 34 has just given away its millionth pair of shoes in a bid to make a difference to the lives of poverty stricken children around the world.

    Toms Shoes is based on a simple philosophy, for every pair of shoes it sells on the high street, it gives away a pair to a child in need.

    ‘When I arrived in Buenos Aires four years ago, I was shocked by the level of poverty I saw and the number of children running around barefoot. I wanted to do something to help,” says Blake. “Four years on we sell our shoes all over America and Europe and distribute free shoes to kids everywhere from South America and Haiti to Ethiopia. Coming back to Argentina was really special.’ Argentina may conjure up romantic images of tango clubs and polo matches but over a quarter of the population live in poverty here with a shocking one in ten surviving on less than a dollar a day.

    Typically a child might share one pair of shoes with several siblings meaning their tiny feet are usually calloused and rough by the tender age of five or their toes twisted and bent from wearing ill-fitting shoes.

    Toms Shoes has now become something of a movement rather than a business and with a host of designers on board the brand has acquired an array of celebrity fans from Demi Moore to Keira Knightly. Even Bill Clinton has a pair.

    Adaptado de:

    http://www.marieclaire.co.uk/news/lifestyle/504822/toms-shoesmake-it-a-christmas-to-remember-in-argentina.html (7/11/2010)


    Answer the follow question based on Text 1. 

    Toms Shoes’ philosophy is aimed at 


    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão c46f1704-b5
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    TEXTO:


    Can animals predict natural disasters?


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana 2010, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension



    CAN, animals predict natural disasters? Disponível em: <http://english.pravda.ru/science/tech/8178-1/Adaptado. Acesso em: 20 dez.2009.

    The phrase “It is not ruled out” (l. 30-31) should be understood as
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 472efe63-b4
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    TEXTO:


    Can animals predict natural disasters?


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana 2010, Vocabulário | Vocabulary



    CAN, animals predict natural disasters? Disponível em: <http://english.pravda.ru/science/tech/8178-1/Adaptado. Acesso em: 20 dez.2009.

    The only alternative in which there is not a pair of opposites is
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 47276d4d-b4
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    VISITING LONDON

    Today, more than 6.000.000 people live in London and every year, more than nine million people come from countries all over the world to visit the city.
    A quick and easy way to get to different places in the city is to use an Underground train. The trains run all day and most of the night. You can see much more of London from one of its famous red buses. There are some special buses for visitors that take you to many of the interesting places in the city on one journey that takes about one and a half hour. London taxis are called ‘black cabs’. Most of them are black but some are not. The drivers are friendly and helpful. It’s also possible to take a long boat trip along the River Thames and see lovely places in London and out of the city. London has interesting old buildings to visit, many of them are hundreds of years old: The Buckingham Palace – the home of the Queen; the Tower Bridge – opened in 1894, The Houses of the Parliament – the home of the British government and beautiful churches: St. Paul’s Cathedral and Westminster Abbey. This abbey is where many kings and queens are crowned – or get the throne – and where the royal family get married.
    London has beautiful parks and gardens, theatres, museums and art galleries. There are also streets with famous shops and markets and international restaurants and English pubs where you can drink the English beer. The typical English food is fish and chips. They’re cheap and good to eat. But there are many, many more things to see and do in London. Come and see!

    (Adapted from London Factfiles – J. Escott – Oxford Bookworms 1)
    In this sentence “This abbey is where many kings and queens are crowned.” (3rd paragraph, last sentence) we have an example of a relative pronoun. Mark the sentence where the relative pronoun is used wrongly:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão b2f9f8b5-b0
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Read Text 2 and answer the question.

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UDESC 2010, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    It is correct to say that:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 6fadac0d-b0
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Read the Text 1 and answer the question.


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UDESC 2010, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    “…it gives them a feeling of accomplishment…” (lines 12 and 13) means that:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 6fa0d20b-b0
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Read the Text 1 and answer the question.


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UDESC 2010, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    The text says that:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 6f9b6017-b0
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Read the Text 1 and answer the question.


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UDESC 2010, Formação de palavras (prefixos e sufixos) | Word formation (prefix and suffix)

    The word “they” (line 4) refers to:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 6f917c33-b0
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Considere o texto para responder a questão.

    HAITI'S INDENTURED CHIlDREN 
    THE DAYS AFTER HAITI'S EARTHQUAKE brought joyous reunions for some families. Others faced the grim reality that they'd been suddenly robbed of parents or offspring. But for Haiti's 225,000 restaveks, or indentured children, the quake brought only an uncertain future.
    Slavery-which ended with independence in 1804-is illegal in Haiti. And technically, restaveks are not slaves. The institution has its roots in the Caribbean tradition of child lending between families (usually relatives) to pitch in with extra work, care for the elderly or sick, or to provide opportunity to a child from a poor family. Generally, rural parents send their children to live with wealthier families in the cities. In exchange for domestic labor, the children are supposed to receive lodging, food, clothing, medicine, and-most importantly-education. In as many as half of the cases, they do (though classifying treatment in private homes is notoriously difficult). The unlucky ones, called restaveks-from the French rester avec, or "to stay with" -are loaned through normal channels but denied schooling and subject to abuse and degradation. This phenomenon has spiked in modern Haiti, as more and more children end up with equally impoverished families in the slums.
    Before the quake, up to 22 percent of Haitian homes contained restaveks, according to a study funded by USAID. Keeping restaveks is illegal, but child loans are not and, given the extent of Haiti's governmental dysfunction, it's hard to tell which cases are which. Now that the quake has thrown family networks into disarray, the flimsy social ties supporting restaveks are likely to break down. "For families struggling in the wake of a catastrophe, restavek kids are the first to go; says Glenn Smucker, an anthropologist who specializes in development work in Haiti. "Their parents are not there to watch out for them, so they're far more vulnerable" to desertion and trafficking. 
    But even as the numbers of abandoned restaveks swell, the demand for their services is likely to decrease. A mass exodus of residents from Port-au-Prince is reversing decades of migratory trends. If the shift sticks, it means there will be less need for restaveks in the city. But it's also possible that families suffering from the quake's economic aftershocks will feel extra pressure to lend out their children, even as it becomes more likely they'll end up as restaveks. Which, combined with a spike in new orphans, means Haiti will likely see a rise in the number of its street children in the years to come.

    (By Katie Paul - Newsweek)
    A palavra flimsy, no 3º parágrafo do texto, pode ser substituída por
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão ce274a5e-b0
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    TEXTO 07

            Gente pisando no calo de gente que bronqueia, revolta, geme.
            – Parado.
           Desce um lote de passageiros, levando na face o marco do trabalho e da esperança.
         João, de pé, com as mãos firmes no friso do friso do ônibus, pensa. Seus pensamentos voam às ruas, correm contrariamente e desaparecem no turbilhão das avenidas.
           João calcula: “Vida miserável, a gente tem disposição, quer trabalhar e não consegue emprego”.
           – Parado.
            Desce outro lote de passageiros e sobe mais gente.
         Espremido e revoltado, João matuta: “Vida desgraçada: vinte oito anos, casado, pai de dois filhos, desempregado, sem casa, sem dinheiro, sem destino”...
           O coletivo corre pelo asfalto quente da Avenida Goiás em direção à Praça do Bandeirante, onde os imponentes edifícios fazem guarda ao travesso Bartolomeu que ameaça incendiar os rios.
    (TELES, José Mendonça. João. In: ______. A Cidade do Ócio. 4. ed. Goiânia: Editora Kelps. 2010, p. 43.)
    The sentences “Vida miserável, a gente tem disposição, quer trabalhar e não consegue emprego” and “Vida desgraçada: vinte oito anos, casado, pai de dois filhos, desempregado, sem casa, sem dinheiro, sem destino” reflect how difficult it is to survive without a job and money. What is João´s view of his situation?
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 7b4f8ff4-b0
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    The issues presented by literary texts may differ in degree and nature from those presented by informational ones. Choose the best alternative which is only related to literary texts.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 7abef4ba-b0
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    From the lists presented below, select the only one that has a sequence of different kinds of meat:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 7a89a0ae-b0
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

         Germans make wonderful beer. Yet the productivity of the German beer industry is only 43 percent that of the U.S. beer industry. Meanwhile, the German metalworking and steel industries are equal in productivity to their American counterparts. Since the Germans are evidently capable of organizing industries well, why can’t they do so when it comes to beer?
         It turns out that the German beer industry suffers from small-scale production. There are a thousand tiny beer companies in Germany, shielded from competition with one another because each German brewery has virtually a local monopoly, and they are also shielded from competition with imports. The United States has 67 major beer breweries, producing 23 billion liters of beer per year. All of Germany’s 1,000 breweries combined produce only half as much. Thus the average U.S. brewery produces 31 times more beer than the average German brewery. 
         This fact results from local tastes and German government policies. German beer drinkers are fiercely loyal to their local brand, so there are no national brands in Germany analogous to our Budweiser, Miller, or Coors. Instead, most German beer is consumed within 30 miles of the factory where it is brewed. Therefore, the German beer industry cannot profit from economies of scale. In the beer business, as in other businesses, production costs decrease greatly with scale. The bigger the refrigerating unit for making beer, and the longer the assembly line for filling bottles with beer, the lower the cost of manufacturing beer. Those tiny German beer companies are relatively inefficient. There’s no competition; there are just a thousand local monopolies. 
         The local beer loyalties of individual German drinkers are reinforced by German laws that make it hard for foreign beers to compete in the German market. The German government has so-called beer purity laws that specify exactly what can go into beer. Not surprisingly, those government purity specifications are based on what German breweries put into beer, and not what American, French, and Swedish breweries like to put into beer. Because of those laws, not much foreign beer gets exported to Germany, and because of inefficiency and high prices much less of that wonderful German beer than you would otherwise expect gets sold abroad. (Before you object that German Löwenbräu beer is widely available in the United States, please read the label on the next bottle of Löwenbräu that you drink here: it’s not produced in Germany but in North America, under license, in big factories with North American productivities and efficiencies of scale). 
    (Diamond, J. ,2005. Guns, Germs, and Steel. New York: Norton.)  
    Are the statements true (T) or false (F), according to the text?

    ( ) The United States produces less beer than Germany.
    ( ) The German steel industry is better organized than the German beer industry.
    ( ) The German metalworking industry is more productive than the American metalworking industry.
    ( ) In Germany there are more factories producing beer than in the United States.
    ( ) 43% of the beer sold in the United States is produced in Germany.

    Mark the alternative which presents the correct sequence, from top to bottom.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão c03464b3-b0
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UNICENTRO 2010, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    BLACK, Richard. Arctic warmest in two millennia. Disponível em:<www.bbc.co.uk/ worldservice/learningenglish/language/wordsinthenews/2009/09/090904_witn_arctic.shtml>. Acesso em: 10 jun. 2010.

    Fill in the parentheses with T (True) or F (False).

    The text has answers to the following questions:


    ( ) Where was the present research published?

    ( ) How many scientists took part in the present expedition?

    ( ) What are Arctic high temperatures an indication of?

    ( ) When did the scientists produce evidence of the warming phenomenon in the Arctic?


    According to the text, the correct sequence, from top to bottom,

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 5d44a143-b0