Literatura
- Estilística
- Prova de 2018
- PUC - RS
- Dificuldade: Difícil
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 407B69D6-32



Instituição
1.109 questões de Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUC - RS), de 2010 a 2023. Cada uma tem página própria, com enunciado completo, alternativas e gabarito — e dá para responder na própria página.





INSTRUÇÃO: Responder à questão com base no texto.
Rip Van Winkle is a classic American short story written by Washington Irving based on local history _____ with influences from European folklore. It tells the story of a man who lived near the Catskill Mountains in New York before the Revolutionary War and fell asleep for twenty years. Everything he knew _____ in the town was gone. _____, he learned that he had to navigate this new world as a free citizen of the United States.
Adapted from: http://www.supersummary.com/rip-van-winkle/summary/ and https://www.bookreports.info/rip-van-winkle-summary/
The alternative that brings words that fill in the blanks in text, respectively, isINSTRUÇÃO: Responder à questão com base no texto.


Adapted from: https://www.newyorker.com/science/maria-konnikova/being-a-better-online-reader
Consider these segments and their paraphrase in parentheses.
I. “the more reading moved online, the less students seemed to understand” (lines 06-08) (the amount of digital texts increased so much that only a small number of students showed understanding)
II. “they were unprepared to address basic problems on-site” (lines 11 and 12) (they were not able to deal with difficulties in the digital world)
III. “all these variables translate into a different reading experience” (lines 35 and 36) (these aspects mean reading online brings about a particular mental operation)
The segment(s) adequately paraphrased in parentheses is/are only
INSTRUÇÃO: Responder às questão com base no texto.

INSTRUÇÃO: Responder às questão com base no texto.

INSTRUÇÃO: Responder à questão com base no texto.


INSTRUÇÃO: Responder à questão com base no texto.


INSTRUÇÃO: Responder à questão com base no texto.

INSTRUÇÃO: Responder à questão com base no texto.

INSTRUÇÃO: Responder à questão com base no texto, que apresenta comentários de especialistas sobre o gráfico.

Comment 1 – (…) the proportion of the population living in their own home has gone into decline. It peaked around the middle of the last decade, at just over 70 per cent.
Comment 2 – Owner occupiers spend an average of 18 per cent on their mortgage. That average may be misleading – those who’ve paid off their mortgage will be zilch. At least they’re building up an asset.
Comment 3 – The proportion in council homes has fallen too, thanks largely to Right to Buy. As a result, the proportion renting their own home has more than doubled in the last two decades, from under 10 per cent to over 20.
Comment 4 – (…) housing which costs more than 30 per cent of your income should count as unaffordable. This is a problem faced overwhelmingly by young renters.
Comment 5 – Soon, the rates of the population living in their own home will be back under 60 per cent, for the first time since the mid 1980s.
Adapted from: http://www.citymetric.com/politics/british-housing-crisis-five-charts
Read these assertions.
I. The word “living”, in the context of comment 1, plays the same grammatical function as in How do young people make a living in London?
II. If the grammatical structure “may be misleading” (comment 2) were in reported speech, it would be: The expert said that average might mislead.
III. By reading comment 3, one can say that some people who had the opportunity to buy their houses from the council are now renting them to others.
IV. “(…) should count as unaffordable”. (comment 4) means are to be considered financially unfeasible.
V. By reading comment 5, one can say that the population living in their own home did not reach 60 per cent in the mid 1980s.
The correct assertions are only
INSTRUÇÃO: Responder à questão com base no texto.



Adapted from: https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2015/
jun/28/london-the-city-that-ate-itself-rowan-moore

In picture 3, the pronoun “that” could have been omitted
without a change in meaning. Mark the alternative in
which “that” can NOT be omitted.


After reading the text, one can conclude that
Shakespeare’s works became evident due to his

The pairs of phrases below belong to the same
semantic field, EXCEPT for

INSTRUCTION: To answer question, consider the passage below (lines 24-26).
In London, they are also creating a 37-screen pop-up cinema, one screen to showcase each of Shakespeare’s plays.
The correct alternative to demonstrate the passive
voice structure for the sentence above is
