Prova de 2010: Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste (UNICENTRO) — questões com gabarito

    Sou um homem arrasado. Doença? Não. Gozo perfeita saúde.

  O que estou é velho. Cinquenta anos pelo S. Pedro. Cinquenta anos perdidos, cinquenta anos gastos sem objetivo, a maltratar-me e a maltratar os outros. O resultado é que endureci, calejei, e não é um arranhão que penetra esta casca espessa e vem ferir cá dentro a sensibilidade embotada.

    Cinquenta anos! Quantas horas inúteis! Consumir-se uma pessoa a vida inteira sem saber para quê! Comer e dormir como um porco! Levantar-se cedo todas as manhãs e sair correndo, procurando comida! E depois guardar comida para os filhos, para os netos, para muitas gerações. Que estupidez! Que porcaria! Não é bom vir o diabo e levar tudo?

RAMOS, Graciliano. São Bernardo. Rio de Janeiro: Record, 1979. p. 179-180.

Na percepção que constrói de si mesmo, o sujeito-narrador

     Compreende-se que o ponto da lição era difícil, e que o Raimundo, não o tendo aprendido, recorria a um meio que lhe pareceu útil para escapar ao castigo do pai. Se me tem pedido a coisa por favor, alcançá-la-ia do mesmo modo, como de outras vezes, mas parece que era lembrança das outras vezes, o medo de achar a minha vontade frouxa ou cansada, e não aprender como queria, — e pode ser mesmo que em alguma ocasião lhe tivesse ensinado mal,–– parece que tal foi a causa da proposta. [...]

      Não queria recebê-la, e custava-me recusá-la. Olhei para o mestre, que continuava a ler, com tal interesse, que lhe pingava o rapé do nariz.

      — Ande, tome, dizia-me baixinho o filho. [...]

      –– Tome, tome...

      Relancei os olhos pela sala, e dei com os do Curvelo em nós; disse ao Raimundo que esperasse. Pareceu-me que o outro nos observava, então dissimulei; mas daí a pouco deitei-lhe outra vez o olho, e –– tanto se ilude a vontade! –– não lhe vi mais nada. Então cobrei ânimo.

     –– Dê cá...

ASSIS, Machado de. Conto de Escola. Contos. São Paulo: Ática. 1989. p. 34. ( Série Bons Livros).

Tem comprovação no texto a ideia de

      Tornou-se Pereira pálido, franzindo os sobrolhos e olhando de esguelha para quem tão imprudentemente elogiava assim, cara a cara, a beleza de sua filha; Inocência enrubesceu que nem uma romã; Cirino sentiu um movimento impetuoso, misturado de estranheza e desespero, e, lá da sua pele de tamanduá-bandeira, ergueu-se meio apavorado o anão.

       Nem reparou Meyer e com a habitual ingenuidade prosseguiu:

   –– Aqui, no sertão do Brasil, há o mau costume de esconder as mulheres.

      Viajante não sabe de todo se são bonitas, se feias, e nada pode contar nos livros para o conhecimento dos que leem. Mas, palavra de honra, senhor Pereira, se todas se parecem com esta sua filha, é coisa muito e muito digna de ser vista e escrita! Eu...

   –– O senhor não quer retirar-se? Interrompeu Pereira com modo áspero.

   –– Pois não! Replicou o alemão.

TAUNAY, Visconde de. Inocência. Disponível em: <www.nead.unama.br> . Acesso em: 19 jun. 2010.

O diálogo entre as personagens Meyer, que representa a ideologia europeia, e Pereira, que traduz os valores sertanejos, evidencia

Vamos, não chores.

A infância está perdida.

A mocidade está perdida.

Mas a vida não se perdeu.

O primeiro amor passou.

O segundo amor passou.

O terceiro amor passou.

Mas o coração continua.

Perdeste o melhor amigo.

Não tentaste qualquer viagem.

Não possuis carro, navio, terra.

Mas tens um cão.

ANDRADE, Carlos Drummond de. Consolo na praia. A rosa do povo. Rio de Janeiro: Record, 1989. p. 129.

Para o eu poético,

        Aniceto fora cedo tirar o atestado de óbito no cartório de Palmeira e chegou no meio da tarde, encontrando grande confusão, o padre não permitia o enterro no cemitério de Santa Bárbara, era uma ateia.

      –– Mas vivemos na República –– gritou Rossi, que tinha ido acertar o sepultamento.

    –– A igreja é maior que o governo –– revidou o padre. –– Temos o direito de ser enterrados no cemitério.

     –– Essa terra só conhece católicos. — E o padre bateu a porta da sacristia.

   Quando souberam da proibição, os anarquistas se revoltaram, iam marchar juntos contra o padre e enterrar Gentille à força, viviam em um país livre, eram trabalhadores, davam lucro ao estado, ninguém era obrigado a ter religião para ser enterrado dignamente.

SANCHES NETO, Miguel. Um amor anarquista. 3. ed. Rio de Janeiro: Record, 1998. p. 219.

O texto, contextualizado na obra em sua totalidade, permite afirmar:

Today, more than 6.000.000 people live in London and every year, more than nine million people come from countries all over the world to visit the city.

A quick and easy way to get to different places in the city is to use an Underground train. The trains run all day and most of the night. You can see much more of London from one of its famous red buses. There are some special buses for visitors that take you to many of the interesting places in the city on one journey that takes about one and a half hour. London taxis are called ‘black cabs’. Most of them are black but some are not. The drivers are friendly and helpful. It’s also possible to take a long boat trip along the River Thames and see lovely places in London and out of the city. London has interesting old buildings to visit, many of them are hundreds of years old: The Buckingham Palace – the home of the Queen; the Tower Bridge – opened in 1894, The Houses of the Parliament – the home of the British government and beautiful churches: St. Paul’s Cathedral and Westminster Abbey. This abbey is where many kings and queens are crowned – or get the throne – and where the royal family get married.

London has beautiful parks and gardens, theatres, museums and art galleries. There are also streets with famous shops and markets and international restaurants and English pubs where you can drink the English beer. The typical English food is fish and chips. They’re cheap and good to eat. But there are many, many more things to see and do in London. Come and see!

The text is mainly

Today, more than 6.000.000 people live in London and every year, more than nine million people come from countries all over the world to visit the city.

A quick and easy way to get to different places in the city is to use an Underground train. The trains run all day and most of the night. You can see much more of London from one of its famous red buses. There are some special buses for visitors that take you to many of the interesting places in the city on one journey that takes about one and a half hour. London taxis are called ‘black cabs’. Most of them are black but some are not. The drivers are friendly and helpful. It’s also possible to take a long boat trip along the River Thames and see lovely places in London and out of the city. London has interesting old buildings to visit, many of them are hundreds of years old: The Buckingham Palace – the home of the Queen; the Tower Bridge – opened in 1894, The Houses of the Parliament – the home of the British government and beautiful churches: St. Paul’s Cathedral and Westminster Abbey. This abbey is where many kings and queens are crowned – or get the throne – and where the royal family get married.

London has beautiful parks and gardens, theatres, museums and art galleries. There are also streets with famous shops and markets and international restaurants and English pubs where you can drink the English beer. The typical English food is fish and chips. They’re cheap and good to eat. But there are many, many more things to see and do in London. Come and see!

The number of guests the city gets is

Today, more than 6.000.000 people live in London and every year, more than nine million people come from countries all over the world to visit the city.

A quick and easy way to get to different places in the city is to use an Underground train. The trains run all day and most of the night. You can see much more of London from one of its famous red buses. There are some special buses for visitors that take you to many of the interesting places in the city on one journey that takes about one and a half hour. London taxis are called ‘black cabs’. Most of them are black but some are not. The drivers are friendly and helpful. It’s also possible to take a long boat trip along the River Thames and see lovely places in London and out of the city. London has interesting old buildings to visit, many of them are hundreds of years old: The Buckingham Palace – the home of the Queen; the Tower Bridge – opened in 1894, The Houses of the Parliament – the home of the British government and beautiful churches: St. Paul’s Cathedral and Westminster Abbey. This abbey is where many kings and queens are crowned – or get the throne – and where the royal family get married.

London has beautiful parks and gardens, theatres, museums and art galleries. There are also streets with famous shops and markets and international restaurants and English pubs where you can drink the English beer. The typical English food is fish and chips. They’re cheap and good to eat. But there are many, many more things to see and do in London. Come and see!

The title “Visiting London” is an example of the use of the gerund. Mark the alternative below where the use of the gerund is WRONG:

Today, more than 6.000.000 people live in London and every year, more than nine million people come from countries all over the world to visit the city.

A quick and easy way to get to different places in the city is to use an Underground train. The trains run all day and most of the night. You can see much more of London from one of its famous red buses. There are some special buses for visitors that take you to many of the interesting places in the city on one journey that takes about one and a half hour. London taxis are called ‘black cabs’. Most of them are black but some are not. The drivers are friendly and helpful. It’s also possible to take a long boat trip along the River Thames and see lovely places in London and out of the city. London has interesting old buildings to visit, many of them are hundreds of years old: The Buckingham Palace – the home of the Queen; the Tower Bridge – opened in 1894, The Houses of the Parliament – the home of the British government and beautiful churches: St. Paul’s Cathedral and Westminster Abbey. This abbey is where many kings and queens are crowned – or get the throne – and where the royal family get married.

London has beautiful parks and gardens, theatres, museums and art galleries. There are also streets with famous shops and markets and international restaurants and English pubs where you can drink the English beer. The typical English food is fish and chips. They’re cheap and good to eat. But there are many, many more things to see and do in London. Come and see!

In this sentence “This abbey is where many kings and queens are crowned.” (3rd paragraph, last sentence) we have an example of a relative pronoun. Mark the sentence where the relative pronoun is used wrongly:

Today, more than 6.000.000 people live in London and every year, more than nine million people come from countries all over the world to visit the city.

A quick and easy way to get to different places in the city is to use an Underground train. The trains run all day and most of the night. You can see much more of London from one of its famous red buses. There are some special buses for visitors that take you to many of the interesting places in the city on one journey that takes about one and a half hour. London taxis are called ‘black cabs’. Most of them are black but some are not. The drivers are friendly and helpful. It’s also possible to take a long boat trip along the River Thames and see lovely places in London and out of the city. London has interesting old buildings to visit, many of them are hundreds of years old: The Buckingham Palace – the home of the Queen; the Tower Bridge – opened in 1894, The Houses of the Parliament – the home of the British government and beautiful churches: St. Paul’s Cathedral and Westminster Abbey. This abbey is where many kings and queens are crowned – or get the throne – and where the royal family get married.

London has beautiful parks and gardens, theatres, museums and art galleries. There are also streets with famous shops and markets and international restaurants and English pubs where you can drink the English beer. The typical English food is fish and chips. They’re cheap and good to eat. But there are many, many more things to see and do in London. Come and see!

Mark the places not suggested to be visited in the city

Today, more than 6.000.000 people live in London and every year, more than nine million people come from countries all over the world to visit the city.

A quick and easy way to get to different places in the city is to use an Underground train. The trains run all day and most of the night. You can see much more of London from one of its famous red buses. There are some special buses for visitors that take you to many of the interesting places in the city on one journey that takes about one and a half hour. London taxis are called ‘black cabs’. Most of them are black but some are not. The drivers are friendly and helpful. It’s also possible to take a long boat trip along the River Thames and see lovely places in London and out of the city. London has interesting old buildings to visit, many of them are hundreds of years old: The Buckingham Palace – the home of the Queen; the Tower Bridge – opened in 1894, The Houses of the Parliament – the home of the British government and beautiful churches: St. Paul’s Cathedral and Westminster Abbey. This abbey is where many kings and queens are crowned – or get the throne – and where the royal family get married.

London has beautiful parks and gardens, theatres, museums and art galleries. There are also streets with famous shops and markets and international restaurants and English pubs where you can drink the English beer. The typical English food is fish and chips. They’re cheap and good to eat. But there are many, many more things to see and do in London. Come and see!

According to the text, the place where the royal family gets married is

Today, more than 6.000.000 people live in London and every year, more than nine million people come from countries all over the world to visit the city.

A quick and easy way to get to different places in the city is to use an Underground train. The trains run all day and most of the night. You can see much more of London from one of its famous red buses. There are some special buses for visitors that take you to many of the interesting places in the city on one journey that takes about one and a half hour. London taxis are called ‘black cabs’. Most of them are black but some are not. The drivers are friendly and helpful. It’s also possible to take a long boat trip along the River Thames and see lovely places in London and out of the city. London has interesting old buildings to visit, many of them are hundreds of years old: The Buckingham Palace – the home of the Queen; the Tower Bridge – opened in 1894, The Houses of the Parliament – the home of the British government and beautiful churches: St. Paul’s Cathedral and Westminster Abbey. This abbey is where many kings and queens are crowned – or get the throne – and where the royal family get married.

London has beautiful parks and gardens, theatres, museums and art galleries. There are also streets with famous shops and markets and international restaurants and English pubs where you can drink the English beer. The typical English food is fish and chips. They’re cheap and good to eat. But there are many, many more things to see and do in London. Come and see!

The text suggests visiting

Today, more than 6.000.000 people live in London and every year, more than nine million people come from countries all over the world to visit the city.

A quick and easy way to get to different places in the city is to use an Underground train. The trains run all day and most of the night. You can see much more of London from one of its famous red buses. There are some special buses for visitors that take you to many of the interesting places in the city on one journey that takes about one and a half hour. London taxis are called ‘black cabs’. Most of them are black but some are not. The drivers are friendly and helpful. It’s also possible to take a long boat trip along the River Thames and see lovely places in London and out of the city. London has interesting old buildings to visit, many of them are hundreds of years old: The Buckingham Palace – the home of the Queen; the Tower Bridge – opened in 1894, The Houses of the Parliament – the home of the British government and beautiful churches: St. Paul’s Cathedral and Westminster Abbey. This abbey is where many kings and queens are crowned – or get the throne – and where the royal family get married.

London has beautiful parks and gardens, theatres, museums and art galleries. There are also streets with famous shops and markets and international restaurants and English pubs where you can drink the English beer. The typical English food is fish and chips. They’re cheap and good to eat. But there are many, many more things to see and do in London. Come and see!

The pronoun “its”on sentence 03, in the 2nd paragraph refers to

Today, more than 6.000.000 people live in London and every year, more than nine million people come from countries all over the world to visit the city.

A quick and easy way to get to different places in the city is to use an Underground train. The trains run all day and most of the night. You can see much more of London from one of its famous red buses. There are some special buses for visitors that take you to many of the interesting places in the city on one journey that takes about one and a half hour. London taxis are called ‘black cabs’. Most of them are black but some are not. The drivers are friendly and helpful. It’s also possible to take a long boat trip along the River Thames and see lovely places in London and out of the city. London has interesting old buildings to visit, many of them are hundreds of years old: The Buckingham Palace – the home of the Queen; the Tower Bridge – opened in 1894, The Houses of the Parliament – the home of the British government and beautiful churches: St. Paul’s Cathedral and Westminster Abbey. This abbey is where many kings and queens are crowned – or get the throne – and where the royal family get married.

London has beautiful parks and gardens, theatres, museums and art galleries. There are also streets with famous shops and markets and international restaurants and English pubs where you can drink the English beer. The typical English food is fish and chips. They’re cheap and good to eat. But there are many, many more things to see and do in London. Come and see!

About the trains it is correct to say that

Today, more than 6.000.000 people live in London and every year, more than nine million people come from countries all over the world to visit the city.

A quick and easy way to get to different places in the city is to use an Underground train. The trains run all day and most of the night. You can see much more of London from one of its famous red buses. There are some special buses for visitors that take you to many of the interesting places in the city on one journey that takes about one and a half hour. London taxis are called ‘black cabs’. Most of them are black but some are not. The drivers are friendly and helpful. It’s also possible to take a long boat trip along the River Thames and see lovely places in London and out of the city. London has interesting old buildings to visit, many of them are hundreds of years old: The Buckingham Palace – the home of the Queen; the Tower Bridge – opened in 1894, The Houses of the Parliament – the home of the British government and beautiful churches: St. Paul’s Cathedral and Westminster Abbey. This abbey is where many kings and queens are crowned – or get the throne – and where the royal family get married.

London has beautiful parks and gardens, theatres, museums and art galleries. There are also streets with famous shops and markets and international restaurants and English pubs where you can drink the English beer. The typical English food is fish and chips. They’re cheap and good to eat. But there are many, many more things to see and do in London. Come and see!

In this sentence “This abbey is where many kings and queens are crowned.” (3rd paragraph, last sentence) we have an example of passive voice. Mark the sentence where the passive is WRONG:

De acordo com o texto é correto afirmar que

Sobre o Twitter é INCORRETO afirmar que

A frase “Las previsiones indican que en 2010 el sector publicitario continuará de capa caída salvo en Internet […]” (linha 23-24) significa que

Segundo o texto podemos afirmar que