Questões do ENEM: Linguagens e Sinônimos | Synonyms

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282 questões encontradas. Mostrando a página 4 de 15.

• AD40996B-FA

  Inglês

  Sinônimos | SynonymsFaculdade da Saúde e Ecologia Humana · 2019MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  Trump administration officials on healthcare

  
  

       President Donald Trump’s main healthcare policy initiative has been working to fulfill his campaign promise to repeal and replace the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act(ACA), commonly known as Obamacare. He expressed his support for the House and Senate bills that proposed modifying parts of the ACA. The House passed its bill — the American Health Care Act of 2017 — but members of the Senate have been unable to agree on a final replacement plan, leaving most of the provisions of the ACA in place. Republicans did take one step towards changing the ACA by eliminating the law's individual mandate, which took effect in January 2019. In October 2017, the Trump administration took actions to modify the ACA. Trump issued an executive order directing members of his Cabinet to create rules that would allow small businesses to collectively buy health insurance through association health plans, expand shortterm health coverage, and expand the use of Health Reimbursement Arrangements (HRAs). The order did not make direct changes to existing health insurance rules; instead, it directed agencies to consider new rules that would be subject to a notice and comment period. Trump said that he is still committed to passing a bill to repeal and replace the ACA. Before signing the executive order on October 12, 2017, Trump said, “Today is only the beginning. In the coming months, we plan to take new measures to provide our people with even more relief and more freedom. (…) And we’re going to also pressure Congress very strongly to finish the repeal and the replace of Obamacare once and for all. We will have great healthcare in our country..”.

  (Available in: https://ballotpedia.org. Adapted.)
  

  “Policy” (L1) means:

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão ad40996b-fa

  A

  Defeat.

  B

  Deputy.

  C

  Lawman.

  D

  Guideline.

  Responder
• 3F4ED0FC-F9

  Inglês

  Sinônimos | SynonymsUFRGS · 2019MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  Instrução: A questão está relacionada ao texto abaixo.  

  
  

  

  

  Adapted from: SONTAG, Susan. Agaínst

  lnterpretatlon and Other Essays. Penguin Modern

  Classics, Straus and Giroux, 2009. p. 3-4.
  

  The words advocates (I. 28), scrapped (I. 32) and accessory (I. 45) can be replaced, without change in meaning, by

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 3f4ed0fc-f9

  A

  supporters - discarded - secondary

  B

  lawyers - retired - dependent

  C

  defendants - considered - subsidiary

  D

  attorneys - regarded - complementary

  E

  campaigners - scratched - supplementary

  Responder
• 3F47706B-F9

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUFRGS · 2019DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  Instrução: A questão está relacionada ao texto abaixo.  

  
  

  

  

  Adapted from: SONTAG, Susan. Agaínst

  lnterpretatlon and Other Essays. Penguin Modern

  Classics, Straus and Giroux, 2009. p. 3-4.
  

  Select the alternative in which the word even has the sarne rneaning and grarnrnatical class as in the fragrnent even the best palnting of a bed would be only an "imitatlon of an lmitation. `` (L. 14-15).

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 3f47706b-f9

  A

  Courts usually have an even nurnber of rnernbers.

  B

  The road ran even throughout the trip.

  C

  The new rules helped even the cornpetition up.

  D

  The rnarket can run even higher as big funds out rnoney back into stocks.

  E

  The odds were even before the season started.

  Responder
• 3F2E8832-F9

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUFRGS · 2019DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  Instrução: A questão está relacionada ao texto abaixo. 

  
  

  

  

  Adaptado de

  < https:/ /www.3quarksdaily.com/3quarks

  daily / 2019 / 06/ dressed-by-shahidha-bari-and

  the-pocket-two-books-on-thesecret-life-of

  clothes.html>.

  Acesso em: 19 jul. 2019.
  

  Assinale com V (verdadeiro) ou F (falso) as afirmações abaixo, acerca do texto.

  
  

  ( ) O trecho Bari wants us to think not so much about what clothes say as how they make us feel (l. 20-21) pode ser substituído por Bari wants us to think more of how clothes make us feel rather than of what they say, sem prejuízo da correção gramatical e do significado original do texto.

  ( ) O segmento it is (l. 47) pode ser omitido, sem prejuízo da correção gramatical e do significado original do texto.

  ( ) O trecho It is this sense of the dress as an alternative se/f that(I. 47-48) pode ser substituído por This sense of the dress as an alternative self is what, sem prejuízo da correção gramatical e do significado original do texto.

  ( ) A palavra since (l. 29) pode ser substituída por as from, sem prejuízo de correção gramatical e do significado original do texto.

  
  

  A sequência correta de preenchimento dos parênteses, de cima para baixo, é
  

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 3f2e8832-f9

  A

  V - F - V - F.

  B

  F - V - F - V.

  C

  F - F - V - V.

  D

  V - F - F - V.

  E

  V - V - V - F.

  Responder
• 3F1CC671-F9

  Inglês

  Sinônimos | SynonymsUFRGS · 2019DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  Instrução: A questão está relacionada ao texto abaixo.  

  
  

  

  

  Adaptado de: MUNRO, Alice. Chance.

  In: Runaway. London: Vintage, 2013. p. 52-53.
  

  Assinale a alternativa que poderia substituir adequadamente o segmento slough off (l. 54).

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 3f1cc671-f9

  A

  postpone

  B

  prevent

  C

  shake up

  D

  shake off

  E

  put away

  Responder
• 3F0F5C7C-F9

  Inglês

  Sinônimos | SynonymsUFRGS · 2019DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  Instrução: A questão está relacionada ao texto abaixo.  

  
  

  

  

  Adaptado de: MUNRO, Alice. Chance.

  In: Runaway. London: Vintage, 2013. p. 52-53.
  

  Associe as palavras da coluna da esquerda a seus respectivos sinônimos na coluna da direita, de acordo com o sentido com que estão empregadas no texto.

  
  

  ( ) stingy (l. 30)

  ( ) snub (l. 36)

  ( ) dreariness (l. 53)

  
  

  1. miserable

  2. upturned

  3. despair

  4. meager

  5. narrow

  6. joylessness

  
  

  A sequência correta de preenchimento dos parênteses, de cima para baixo, é
  

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 3f0f5c7c-f9

  A

  4 - 5 - 3.

  B

  1- 5 - 3.

  C

  1 - 2 - 6.

  D

  4 - 5 - 6.

  E

  4 - 2 - 6.

  Responder
• 39E026A6-FF

  Inglês

  Adjetivos | AdjectivesUNICENTRO · 2019MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  

  

  Concerning vocabulary, the alternative containing a wrong piece of information is

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 39e026a6-ff

  A

  “old-fashioned” (l. 1) is the opposite of modern.

  B

  “Actually” (l. 5) is the same as In fact.

  C

  “Likewise” (l. 9) is synonymous with Similarly.

  D

  “amazing” (l. 31) is the opposite of surprising.

  Responder
• B7B0CD24-FA

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionPUC - RJ · 2019MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  

  

  Adapted from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-47722427
  

  In relation to word meanings, one can state that

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão b7b0cd24-fa

  A

  “tracing” (line 20) and drawing are synonyms.

  B

  “utterly” (line 23) and slightly have the same meaning.

  C

  “flattering” (line 28) and praising express opposite ideas

  D

  “tagged” (line 33) and marked express similar ideas.

  E

  “unsafe” (line 35) and dangerous are antonyms.

  Responder
• ACC4D17E-F8

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionPUC - RJ · 2019FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  

  

  
  

  

  

  
  

  Available at:<https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgetsand-tech/features/robot-carer-elderly-people-lonelinessageing-population-care-homes-a8659801.html>. Retrieved on:

  July 2, 2019. Adapted.

  The word assumption in “There is also a general assumption that it will naturally reduce loneliness.” (lines 84-85) can be replaced, without change in meaning, by

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão acc4d17e-f8

  A

  dread

  B

  belief

  C

  certainty

  D

  reluctance

  E

  explanation

  Responder
• ACB22886-F8

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionPUC - RJ · 2019MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  

  

  
  

  

  

  
  

  Available at:<https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgetsand-tech/features/robot-carer-elderly-people-lonelinessageing-population-care-homes-a8659801.html>. Retrieved on:

  July 2, 2019. Adapted.

  In the fragment “This kind of science fiction may turn out to be remarkably prescient.” (lines 6-8), the expression turn out to be can be replaced, without change in meaning, by

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão acb22886-f8

  A

  imply to be

  B

  pretend to be

  C

  end up being

  D

  suggest being

  E

  resemble to be

  Responder
• 636292D0-F5

  Inglês

  Sinônimos | SynonymsPUC - RJ · 2019DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  The Arctic Ocean has lost 95 percent of its oldest ice — a startling sign of what’s to come

  
  

  By Chris Mooney

  December 11, 2018

  
  

  
  
  

  Available at: <https://www.washingtonpost.com/energyenvironment/2018/12/11/arctic-is-even-worse-shape-thanyou-realize/?noredirect=on&utm_term=.508085a17318>. Retrieved on: July 2, 2019. Adapted.
  

  In the fragment “Young and thin ice can regrow relatively quickly once the dark and cold winter sets in.” (lines 55-57), sets in can be replaced, without change in meaning, by

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 636292d0-f5

  A

  gets under way

  B

  reaches its peak

  C

  comes to an end

  D

  is shorter than usual

  E

  unexpectedly finishes

  Responder
• 635BA1CF-F5

  Inglês

  Sinônimos | SynonymsPUC - RJ · 2019MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  The Arctic Ocean has lost 95 percent of its oldest ice — a startling sign of what’s to come

  
  

  By Chris Mooney

  December 11, 2018

  
  

  
  
  

  Available at: <https://www.washingtonpost.com/energyenvironment/2018/12/11/arctic-is-even-worse-shape-thanyou-realize/?noredirect=on&utm_term=.508085a17318>. Retrieved on: July 2, 2019. Adapted.
  

  Concerning the vocabulary used in the text, one may affirm that

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 635ba1cf-f5

  A

  “startling” (title) and conventional are synonyms.

  B

  “address” (line 24) and deal with express similar ideas.

  C

  “ongoing” (line 28) and continuous are antonyms.

  D

  “decreasing” (line 45) and shrinking express opposite ideas.

  E

  “realize” (line 75) means the same as ignore.

  Responder
• 0E7631F6-EF

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionInstituto Nacional de Telecomunicações · 2019MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  “We showed for the first time that it’s possible to do all this computation and sensing using insects in lieu of drones.” (Context Word Meaning)

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 0e7631f6-ef

  A

  Instead;

  B

  Although;

  C

  For instance;

  D

  However;

  E

  Similar.

  Responder
• 0E7320BC-EF

  Inglês

  Sinônimos | SynonymsInstituto Nacional de Telecomunicações · 2019FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  […]”requires only a tiny battery” […] (Synonym)

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 0e7320bc-ef

  A

  Huge;

  B

  Enormous;

  C

  Cheap;

  D

  Very small;

  E

  Large.

  Responder
• 0E5C335E-EF

  Inglês

  Sinônimos | SynonymsInstituto Nacional de Telecomunicações · 2019MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  
  

  
  

  “Dear Great Pumpkin, I am looking forward to your arrival on that Halloween night.” (Synonym)

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 0e5c335e-ef

  A

  To be interested;

  B

  To be unhappy;

  C

  To be anxious;

  D

  To be unmotivated;

  E

  To be sad.

  Responder
• 2CFAF0AD-EA

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUniversidade Federal de Pelotas · 2019MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  Leia o texto abaixo e responda à questão.

  
  

  Disponível em: https://www.bbc.com/news/newsbeat-48277942
  

  Qual das expressões abaixo pode substituir a conjunção ALTHOUGH (linha 17), sem prejuízo para o significado da frase?
  

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 2cfaf0ad-ea

  A

  Despite that.

  B

  Moreover.

  C

  But.

  D

  Therefore.

  E

  Thus.

  Responder
• 183D6105-E6

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionCentro universitário FAG · 2019DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  Text 2

  
  

  
  

  Text 2a. Second Language Learning

  
  

  
  

      One of the principles of all learning is that we make sense of new information and ideas by relating them to our previous knowledge. There are two main kinds of previous language knowledge which second language learners can use in order to make sense of the new language they encounter: the first is their knowledge of their mother tongue and the second is the knowledge they already possess about the second language itself.

  LITTLEWOOD, W. Second Language Learning. In DAVIES, A. e ELDER, C. The Handbook of Applied Linguistics, pp.504/5, Blackwell Publishing, 2010.

  
  

  Text 2b. National Curriculum Parameters

  
  

  
  

      Every text is organized within a specific genre according to its communicative purposes, as part of the conditions of discourse production, which generate social uses that determine any and every text. Genres are, therefore, historically determined, and constitute relatively stable forms of utterances available in a culture. (National Curriculum Parameters, Brasil, 1988, p.21) (adaptado) Answer the two questions below considering also texts "Second Language Learning" and "National Curriculum Parameters", above.
  

  Choose the correct option about some features of the texts 2a and 2b above:

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 183d6105-e6

  A

  In Text "National Curriculum Parameters", the discourse marker "therefore" may be replaced by "nevertheless", without prejudice to the coherence of the text.

  B

  In Text "Second Language Learning", the pronoun "them" refers to "principles".

  C

  In Text "National Curriculum Parameters", the pronoun "which" refers to "Every text".

  D

  In Text "Second Language Learning", the verb "can" may be replaced by "should", without prejudice to the meaning of the sentence.

  E

  In Text "Second Language Learning", the use of pronouns related to the second person plural establishes some proximity between the writer and the reader.

  Responder
• 0109D593-E6

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionInstituto Nacional de Telecomunicações · 2019FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  First ever black hole image released.

  
  

  Astronomers have taken the first ever image of a black hole, which is located in a distant galaxy. It measures 40 billion km across - three million times the size of the Earth - and has been described by scientists as "a monster".

  
  

  The black hole is 500 million trillion km away and was photographed by a network of eight telescopes across the world It was captured by the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT), a network of eight linked telescopes. 

  
  

  Prof Heino Falcke, of Radboud University in the Netherlands, who proposed the experiment, told BBC News that the black hole was found in a galaxy called M87.

  
  

  "What we see is larger than the size of our entire Solar System," he said.

  
  

  "It has a mass 6.5 billion times that of the Sun. And it is one of the heaviest black holes that we think exists. It is an absolute monster, the heavyweight champion of black holes in the Universe."

  
  

  The image shows an intensely bright "ring of fire", as Prof Falcke describes it, surrounding a perfectly circular dark hole. The bright halo is caused by superheated gas falling into the hole. The light is brighter than all the billions of other stars in the galaxy combined - which is why it can be seen at such distance from Earth.

  
  

  The edge of the dark circle at the centre is the point at which the gas enters the black hole, which is an object that has such a large gravitational pull, not even light can escape.

  
  

  The image matches what theoretical physicists and indeed, Hollywood directors, imagined black holes would look like, according to Dr Ziri Younsi, of University College London - who is part of the EHT collaboration.

  
  

  "Although they are relatively simple objects, black holes raise some of the most complex questions about the nature of space and time, and ultimately of our existence," he said.

  
  

  "It is remarkable that the image we observe is so similar to that which we obtain from our theoretical calculations. So far, it looks like Einstein is correct once again."

  
  

  But having the first image will enable researchers to learn more about these mysterious objects. They will be keen to look out for ways in which the black hole departs from what's expected in physics. No-one really knows how the bright ring around the hole is created. Even more intriguing is the question of what happens when an object falls into a black hole.

  
  

  Source: www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-47873592
  

  “The image matches what theoretical physicists and indeed, Hollywood directors, imagined black holes would look like, according to Dr.Ziri Younsi” […] (Verb Synonym)

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 0109d593-e6

  A

  Would desire;

  B

  Would wish;

  C

  Would enjoy;

  D

  Would wait;

  E

  Would seem.

  Responder
• 01028B29-E6

  Inglês

  Sinônimos | SynonymsInstituto Nacional de Telecomunicações · 2019FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  Mozambique Cyclone: “Almost everything is destroyed.”

  
  

  
  

  People carry their personal effects through a flooded section of Praia Nova in Beira after the cyclone. Tropical Cyclone Idai destroyed and damaged homes and knocked out electricity and communications.

  
  

  Cyclone Idai hit the city of Beira hard and the scale of damage is massive, say Red Cross and Red Crescent aid workers who reached the Mozambican city a few days ago. The scale of devastation is enormous. It seems that 90 per cent of the area is completely destroyed.”

  The Red Cross and Red Crescent team was among the first to arrive in Beira since Cyclone Idai made landfall March 14-15. With Beira’s airport closed and roads cut off due to flooding, the team drove from Maputo, the capital city, before taking a helicopter for the last leg of the journey. “Almost everything is destroyed. Communication lines have been completely cut and roads have

  been destroyed. Some affected communities are not accessible,” said LeSueur. “Beira has been severely battered. But we are also hearing that the situation outside the city could be even worse. Yesterday, a large dam burst and cut off the last road to the city.”

  While the physical impact of Idai is beginning to emerge, the human impact is still unclear. Authorities in the country are warning that the death toll may climb beyond 1,000 people.

  Heavy rain will continue in the coming days which may only exacerbate the dire situation and cause already saturated rivers to overflow.

  Following its landfall in Mozambique, the cyclone continued west to Zimbabwe as a tropical storm, wreaking havoc in the eastern part of the country, with Manicaland Province being the hardest-hit. At least 31 deaths have been reported and over 100 people are missing in Zimbabwe.
  

  Source: www.redcross.org/about-us/news-and -events/news/2019/mozambique-cyclone.html 
  

  “The scale of devastation is enormous. (Synonym)

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 01028b29-e6

  A

  Small;

  B

  Catastrophic;

  C

  Unbelievable;

  D

  Huge;

  E

  Inconsiderable.

  Responder
• A6E90E04-CD

  Inglês

  Sinônimos | SynonymsServiço de Apoio às Micro e Pequenas Empresas de São Paulo · 2019MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  Para responder à questão, considere o texto abaixo:

  
  

  Do you have Fobo?

  
  

  

  

  
  

  Para responder à questão considere, além do texto anterior, as figuras abaixo:

  
  

  
  
  

  Na Figura 1, qual palavra abaixo seria uma substituição adequada para “dope”?
  

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão a6e90e04-cd

  A

  Respectable.

  B

  Stupid.

  C

  Very good.

  D

  Selfish.

  E

  Illegal.

  Responder