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Questões do ENEM: Linguagens

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  • Linguagens

    Literatura

    Leia a abertura e um trecho final da crônica É chato ser brasileiro!, de Nélson Rodrigues.

    Dizem que o Brasil tem analfabetos demais. E, no entanto, vejam vocês: – a vitória final, na Copa da Suécia, operou o milagre. Se analfabetos existiam, sumiram-se na vertigem do triunfo. A partir do momento em que o rei Gustavo, da Suécia, veio apertar as mãos dos Pelés, dos Didis, todo mundo, aqui, sofreu uma alfabetização súbita. Sujeitos que não sabiam se gato se escreve com ―x‖ iam ler a vitória no jornal. Sucedeu essa coisa sublime: — analfabetos natos e hereditários devoravam vespertinos, matutinos, revistas, e liam tudo com uma ativa, uma devoradora curiosidade, que ia do ―lance a lance‖ da partida até os anúncios de missa. Amigos, nunca se leu e, digo mais, nunca se releu tanto no Brasil.
    E a quem devemos tanto? Ao escrete, amigos, ao escrete, que, hoje, é o meu personagem da semana, múltiplo personagem. Personagem meu, do Brasil e do mundo. Graças aos 22 jogadores, que formaram a maior equipe de futebol da Terra, em todos os tempos, graças a esses jogadores, dizia eu, o Brasil descobriu-se a si mesmo. Os simples, os bobos, os tapados hão de querer sufocar a vitória nos seus limites estritamente esportivos. Ilusão! Os 5 x 2, lá fora, contra tudo e contra todos, são um maravilhoso triunfo vital de todos nós e de cada um de nós. Do presidente da República ao apanhador de papel, do ministro do Supremo ao pé-rapado, todos, aqui, percebem o seguinte: — é chato ser brasileiro!
    (...)
    Outra característica da jornada: — o brasileiro sempre se achou um cafajeste irremediável e invejava o inglês. Hoje, com a nossa impecabilíssima linha disciplinar no Mundial, verificamos o seguinte: — o verdadeiro inglês, o único inglês, é o brasileiro.


    Sobre a crônica, considere as seguintes afirmações.

    I - A vitória na Copa do Mundo de Futebol, na Suécia, em 1958, manteve o sentimento de inferioridade do brasileiro em relação ao inglês.

    II - O cronista destaca o efeito da vitória da seleção brasileira de futebol como forma de superar o sentimento de inferioridade.

    III- A vitória e o reconhecimento de Didis e Pelés permitiram ao Brasil descobrir a si mesmo.


    Quais estão corretas?
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão e7f925e5-af
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, PUC - RS 2010, Formação de palavras (prefixos e sufixos) | Word formation (prefix and suffix) By adding the prefix mis-, as in the word “misplaced” (line 07), a word changes to mean something.

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão e7f94087-28
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

                                        Why use biofuels for aviation?
    The aviation industry has seen huge growth since its beginning. Today, more than two billion people enjoy the social and economical benefits of flight each year. The ability to fly conveniently and efficiently between nations has been a catalyst for the global economy and has shrunk cultural barriers like no other transport sector. But this progress comes at a cost.
    In 2008, the commercial aviation industry produced 677 million tones of carbon dioxide (CO2 ). This is around 2% of the total man-made CO2 emissions of more than 34 billion tones. While this amount is smaller compared with other industry sectors, such as power generation and ground transport, these industries have viable alternative energy sources currently available. For example, the power generation industry can look to wind, hydro, nuclear and solar technologies to make electricity without producing much CO2 . Cars and buses can run on hybrid, flexible fuel engines or electricity.
    -powered trains can replace
    locomotives.
    The aviation industry has identified the development of biofuels as one of the major ways it can reduce its greenhouse gas emissions. Biofuels provide aviation with the capability to partially, and perhaps one day fully, replace carbon-intensive petroleum fuels. They will, over time, enable the industry to reduce its carbon footprint significantly.

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UNESP 2011, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    A partícula but, na última oração do primeiro parágrafo, estabelece um contraste entre
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão e7fa473f-94
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Texto 2

    Bohemian Rhapsody - Movie Info

         Rhapsody is a foot-stomping celebration of Queen, their music and their extraordinary lead singer Freddie Mercury, who defied stereotypes and shattered convention to become one of the most beloved entertainers on the planet. The film traces the meteoric rise of the band through their iconic songs and revolutionary sound, their near-implosion as Mercury's lifestyle spirals out of control, and their triumphant reunion on the eve of Live Aid, where Mercury, facing a lifethreatening illness, leads the band in one of the greatest performances in the history of rock music. In the process, cementing the legacy of a band that were always more like a family, and who continue to inspire outsiders, dreamers and music lovers to this day.

    From: https://goo.gl/XvNUgG. Accessed on 11/05/2018
    O Texto 2 descreve o show Live Aid como:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão e7fcc7a6-ca
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, PUC - RJ 2013, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    The text implies that driverless cars are
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão e7fd8373-3b
  • Linguagens

    Português

    Leia a charge.

    Imagem da questão de Português, UFTM 2013, Interpretação de Textos

    (www.acharge.com.br.)

    A charge ironiza

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão e7fd8f02-d9
  • Linguagens

    Literatura

    Assinale a alternativa correta sobre o álbum Tropicalia ou panis et circenses.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão e7fdaf11-af
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

                                        Why use biofuels for aviation?
    The aviation industry has seen huge growth since its beginning. Today, more than two billion people enjoy the social and economical benefits of flight each year. The ability to fly conveniently and efficiently between nations has been a catalyst for the global economy and has shrunk cultural barriers like no other transport sector. But this progress comes at a cost.
    In 2008, the commercial aviation industry produced 677 million tones of carbon dioxide (CO2 ). This is around 2% of the total man-made CO2 emissions of more than 34 billion tones. While this amount is smaller compared with other industry sectors, such as power generation and ground transport, these industries have viable alternative energy sources currently available. For example, the power generation industry can look to wind, hydro, nuclear and solar technologies to make electricity without producing much CO2 . Cars and buses can run on hybrid, flexible fuel engines or electricity.
    -powered trains can replace
    locomotives.
    The aviation industry has identified the development of biofuels as one of the major ways it can reduce its greenhouse gas emissions. Biofuels provide aviation with the capability to partially, and perhaps one day fully, replace carbon-intensive petroleum fuels. They will, over time, enable the industry to reduce its carbon footprint significantly.

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UNESP 2011, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Quais palavras completam corretamente os dois espaços no segundo parágrafo do texto?
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão e7ffcb32-94
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Texto 3 


    What is domestic violence and abuse?

         When people think of domestic abuse, they often focus on domestic violence. But domestic abuse occurs whenever one person in an intimate relationship or marriage tries to dominate and control the other person. Domestic violence and abuse are used for one purpose and one purpose only: to gain and maintain total control over you. An abuser doesn’t “play fair.” Abusers use fear, guilt, shame, and intimidation to wear you down and keep you under their thumb. Your abuser may also threaten you, hurt you, or hurt those around you.

         Domestic violence and abuse do not discriminate. Abuse happens among heterosexual couples and in same-sex partnerships. It occurs within all age ranges, ethnic backgrounds, and economic levels. And while women are more commonly victimized, men are also abused – especially verbally and emotionally. The bottom line is that abusive behavior is never acceptable, whether it’s coming from a man, a woman, a teenager, or an older adult.

    From: https://goo.gl/ZoQWV6. Accessed on 11/07/2018

    De acordo com o Texto 3, quem são as principais vítimas de violência e abuso doméstico?
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão e800308c-ca
  • Linguagens

    Literatura

    Instrução: A questão refere-se à peça Gota d’água, de Chico Buarque e Paulo Pontes.  Assinale a alternativa correta sobre a peça.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão e802837c-af
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Texto 3 


    What is domestic violence and abuse?

         When people think of domestic abuse, they often focus on domestic violence. But domestic abuse occurs whenever one person in an intimate relationship or marriage tries to dominate and control the other person. Domestic violence and abuse are used for one purpose and one purpose only: to gain and maintain total control over you. An abuser doesn’t “play fair.” Abusers use fear, guilt, shame, and intimidation to wear you down and keep you under their thumb. Your abuser may also threaten you, hurt you, or hurt those around you.

         Domestic violence and abuse do not discriminate. Abuse happens among heterosexual couples and in same-sex partnerships. It occurs within all age ranges, ethnic backgrounds, and economic levels. And while women are more commonly victimized, men are also abused – especially verbally and emotionally. The bottom line is that abusive behavior is never acceptable, whether it’s coming from a man, a woman, a teenager, or an older adult.

    From: https://goo.gl/ZoQWV6. Accessed on 11/07/2018

    A pessoa que comete violência e abuso doméstico objetiva:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão e803bbb8-ca
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Sustainable flight

       TAM was the first airline in South America to carry out an experimental flight using biofuel on November 22, 2010. Produced from the oil of 100% domestic nettlespurge, known in Portuguese as pinhão-manso, it reduces carbon emissions by between 65% and 80% compared with petroleum-derived kerosene, according to research. Besides, the plant does not threatens the food chain, as it is not edible for humans nor animals. “Compared with other biofuels, the fuel from this plant is very promising for the Brazilian scenario,” says Paulus Figueiredo, TAM’s fuel manager. The next step in the project is to implement a farming unit, in reduced scale, at TAM’s Technological Center in São Carlos (SP), exclusively to conduct studies and make better cultivation techniques viable. “The objective is to carry out studies concerning technical and economic viability to build a biofuel Brazilian platform based on nettlespurge,” explains TAM’s CEO, Líbano Barroso. The experimental flight was a joint effort between TAM, Airbus, CFM International (joint venture between U.S.’s GE and the French Safran Group) and Air BP. The trip was authorized by Brazil’s National Civil Aviation Agency (ANAC) and by the European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA).

    (TAM News, January 2011. Adaptado.)

    A utilização do pinhão-manso em biocombustíveis é vantajosa porque
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão e804af1b-94
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Texto 4

    There are 30 million slaves in the world. 60,000 only in the U.S.

         We think of slavery as a practice of the past, an image from Roman colonies or 18th-century American plantations, but the practice of enslaving human beings as property still exists. There are 29.8 million people living as slaves right now, according to a comprehensive new report issued by the Australia-based Walk Free Foundation.
           This is not some softened, by-modernstandards definition of slavery. These 30 million people are living as forced laborers, forced prostitutes, child soldiers, child brides in forced marriages and, in all ways that matter, as pieces of property, chattel in the servitude of absolute ownership. Walk Free investigated 162 countries and found slaves in every single one. But the practice is far worse in some countries than others.
         The country where you are most likely to be enslaved is Mauritania. Although this vast West African nation has tried three times to outlaw slavery within its borders, it remains so common that it is nearly normal. The report estimates that four percent of Mauritania is enslaved – one out of every 25 people. (The aid group SOS Slavery, using a broader definition of slavery, estimated several years ago that as many as 20 percent of Mauritanians might be enslaved.)

    From: https://goo.gl/UFx8ZT. Accessed on 11/07/2018
    De acordo com o Texto 4, em que país a escravidão parece ser normal?
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão e80686da-ca
  • Linguagens

    Literatura

    Instrução: Leia o texto para responder à questão.

        Jantei fora. De noite fui ao teatro. Representava-se justamente Otelo, que eu não vira nem lera nunca; sabia apenas o assunto, e estimei a coincidência. Vi as grandes raivas do mouro, por causa de um lenço, – um simples lenço! – e aqui dou matéria à meditação dos psicólogos deste e de outros continentes, pois não me pude furtar à observação de que um lenço bastou a acender os ciúmes de Otelo e compor a mais sublime tragédia deste mundo. Os lenços perderam-se, hoje são precisos os próprios lençóis; alguma vez nem lençóis há, e valem só as camisas. Tais eram as ideias que me iam passando pela cabeça, vagas e turvas, à medida que o mouro rolava convulso, e Iago destilava a sua calúnia. Nos intervalos não me levantava da cadeira; não queria expor-me a encontrar algum conhecido. As senhoras ficavam quase todas nos camarotes, enquanto os homens iam fumar. Então eu perguntava a mim mesmo se alguma daquelas não teria amado alguém que jazesse agora no cemitério, e vinham outras incoerências, até que o pano subia e continuava a peça. O último ato mostrou-me que não eu, mas Capitu devia morrer. Ouvi as súplicas de Desdêmona, as suas palavras amorosas e puras, e a fúria do mouro, e a morte que este lhe deu entre aplausos frenéticos do público.

    (Machado de Assis, Dom Casmurro.)
    O texto traz características da narrativa
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão e80688d4-d9
  • Linguagens

    Literatura

    Instrução: A questão refere-se à peça Gota d’água, de Chico Buarque e Paulo Pontes. 

    Assinale com V (verdadeiro) ou F (falso) as seguintes afirmações sobre a peça.


    ( ) Joana ajudou Jasão a tornar-se um compositor de sucesso, e é a quem ele demonstra, a todo instante, sua gratidão.

    ( ) Joana é quatorze anos mais velha do que Jasão.

    ( ) A cantoria dos vizinhos tem o papel do coro da tragédia grega.

    ( ) Creonte escolhe Jasão para sua sucessão no poder, visando ao bem-estar da comunidade.



    A sequência correta de preenchimento dos parênteses, de cima para baixo, é

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão e80714c3-af
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Texto 4

    There are 30 million slaves in the world. 60,000 only in the U.S.

         We think of slavery as a practice of the past, an image from Roman colonies or 18th-century American plantations, but the practice of enslaving human beings as property still exists. There are 29.8 million people living as slaves right now, according to a comprehensive new report issued by the Australia-based Walk Free Foundation.
           This is not some softened, by-modernstandards definition of slavery. These 30 million people are living as forced laborers, forced prostitutes, child soldiers, child brides in forced marriages and, in all ways that matter, as pieces of property, chattel in the servitude of absolute ownership. Walk Free investigated 162 countries and found slaves in every single one. But the practice is far worse in some countries than others.
         The country where you are most likely to be enslaved is Mauritania. Although this vast West African nation has tried three times to outlaw slavery within its borders, it remains so common that it is nearly normal. The report estimates that four percent of Mauritania is enslaved – one out of every 25 people. (The aid group SOS Slavery, using a broader definition of slavery, estimated several years ago that as many as 20 percent of Mauritanians might be enslaved.)

    From: https://goo.gl/UFx8ZT. Accessed on 11/07/2018
    São práticas de escravidão a que 30 milhões de pessoas no mundo moderno são submetidas:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão e809af84-ca
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Sustainable flight

       TAM was the first airline in South America to carry out an experimental flight using biofuel on November 22, 2010. Produced from the oil of 100% domestic nettlespurge, known in Portuguese as pinhão-manso, it reduces carbon emissions by between 65% and 80% compared with petroleum-derived kerosene, according to research. Besides, the plant does not threatens the food chain, as it is not edible for humans nor animals. “Compared with other biofuels, the fuel from this plant is very promising for the Brazilian scenario,” says Paulus Figueiredo, TAM’s fuel manager. The next step in the project is to implement a farming unit, in reduced scale, at TAM’s Technological Center in São Carlos (SP), exclusively to conduct studies and make better cultivation techniques viable. “The objective is to carry out studies concerning technical and economic viability to build a biofuel Brazilian platform based on nettlespurge,” explains TAM’s CEO, Líbano Barroso. The experimental flight was a joint effort between TAM, Airbus, CFM International (joint venture between U.S.’s GE and the French Safran Group) and Air BP. The trip was authorized by Brazil’s National Civil Aviation Agency (ANAC) and by the European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA).

    (TAM News, January 2011. Adaptado.)

    De acordo com o texto,
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão e80b787c-94
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, PUC - RJ 2013, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    The phrase “a chicken-and-egg problem” (.l 30) expresses the idea of
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão e80baaac-3b
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Texto 5 


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, URCA 2019, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    From: https://bit.ly/2Fso7p5. Accessed on 11/07/2018

    O Texto 5 traz informações sobre:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão e80d79bd-ca