Questões do ENEM: Pronomes | Pronouns

Use os filtros para chegar às questões que interessam. Cada resultado abre em uma página própria com enunciado, alternativas e gabarito.

Resultados

128 questões encontradas. Mostrando a página 2 de 7.

  • A7E336EF-70

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Universidade de Pernambuco · 2021MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Text 


    The School of the Future

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2021

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2021

    Disponível em: https://www.typekids.com/blog/the-school-of-the-future/ Texto adaptado. Acesso em: 30 ago. 2020.

    In the 3rd paragraph, the pronoun it appears twice: The possibilities and potential it offers …..… / …..… and it could extend into the world of education too.

    The pronoun it is referring respectively to
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão a7e336ef-70
  • 127059E2-6A

    Inglês

    Advérbios e conjunções | Adverbs and conjunctions
    Universidade de Pernambuco · 2021MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Text 2

    Home

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2021

    No one leaves

    home unless home is the mouth of a shark

    you only run for the border

    when you see the whole city running as well


    Your neighbors running faster than you

    breath bloody in their throats

    the boy you went to school with

    who kissed you dizzy behind the old tin factory

    is holding a gun bigger than his body

    you only leave homewhen

    home won‘t let you stay.


    No one leaves home unless home chases you

    fire under feet

    hot blood in your belly

    it‘s not something you ever thought of doing

    until the blade burnt threats into

    your neck

    and even then you carried the anthem under

    your breath

    only tearing up your passport in an airport toilet

    sobbing as each mouthful of paper

    made it clear that you wouldn‘t be going back.


    You have to understand,

    that no one puts their children in a boat

    unless the water is safer than the land

    no one burns their palms

    under trains

    beneath carriages (…)

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2021

    I want to go home,

    but home is the mouth of a shark

    home is the barrel of the gun

    and no one would leave home

    unless home chased you to the shore

    unless home told you to quicken your legs

    leave your clothes behind

    crawl through the desert

    wade through the oceans (…)


    No one leaves home until home is a sweaty voice in your ear

    saying –

    leave,

    run away from me now

    I dont know what I‘ve become

    but I know that anywhere

    is safer than here.


    By Warsan Shire. Disponível em: https://www.facinghistory.org/educator-resources/current-events/many-faces-global-migration#8 Excertos. Acesso em: set. 2020.

    Considere o gênero textual, o contexto e a gramática da língua inglesa, e assinale a afirmativa INCORRETA para a análise linguística apresentada.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 127059e2-6a
  • 125ED97D-6A

    Inglês

    Palavras conectivas | Connective words
    Universidade de Pernambuco · 2021MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Text 1


    What is Distance Learning and Why Is It So Important?

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2021


    1 Distance learning – any form of remote education where the student is not physically present for the lesson – is booming thanks to the power of the Internet. In fact, there are a number of advantages of learning remotely over even traditional teaching models. As the Internet blurs the line between near and far, distance learning is set to disrupt the current paradigm of education.
    2 Historically, distance learning described correspondence courses in which students would communicate with their schools or teachers by mail. More recently, distance education has moved online to include a huge range of systems and methods on practically any connected device.
    3 Distance education is clearly different from regular education in terms of a student or teacher‘s physical presence. For the most part, it translates into increased freedom for both learners and educators, but it also requires higher degrees of discipline and planning to successfully complete the course of study.
    4 The enhanced freedom of remote learning is most clearly seen in the fact that students can choose courses that fit their schedules and resources. (Teachers can do the same.) And in the case of digital learning, students can also choose the location and teaching styles that best suit their needs.
    5 Remote education is certainly not a magic bullet and there will always be a place for in-class learning. At the same time, distance learning still has a lot of untapped potential to reach students where they are and connect educators and learners in new ways. From increased flexibility to new learning styles, it seems that the future of learning will be as diverse in time and place as it will be in thought.

    Disponível em: https://www.viewsonic.com/library/education/what-is-distance-learning-and-why-is-it-so-important/. Texto adaptado. Acesso em: 20 set. 2020.

    In the 2 nd paragraph: Historically, distance learning described correspondence courses in which students would communicate with their schools or teachers by mail., in which is
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 125ed97d-6a
  • 8BDF269D-05

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    FGV · 2020MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2020
    (nytimes.com)

    Shimmering white and gracefully statuesque, the Mount Washington Hotel is a granite fortress, a manmade anomaly among the raw wilderness of the surrounding White Mountains in remote northern New Hampshire, U.S. Even to this day, the hotel is geographically secured by 800,000 acres of the White Mountain National Forest around it. This was the main reason why the Hotel was chosen for a World War Two meeting – a meeting that shaped present-day global economic policies.

    (Linda Laban. www.bbc.com, 26.08.2020. Adapted.)

    The term “this”, which introduces the last sentence in the text, refers to the fact that the Mount Washington Hotel
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 8bdf269d-05
  • B3AB21E7-06

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Centro Universitário São Camilo · 2019MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Leia o texto para responder à questão.

    Worshiping the false idols of wellness

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2019


         Before we go further, I’d like to clear something up: wellness is not the same as medicine. Medicine is the science of reducing death and disease, and increasing long and healthy lives. Wellness used to mean a blend of health and happiness. Something that made you feel good or brought joy and was not medically harmful — perhaps a massage or a walk along the beach. But it has become a false antidote to the fear of modern life and death.
        The wellness industry takes medical terminology, such as “inflammation” or “free radicals,” and polishes it to the point of incomprehension. The resulting product is a “Do It Yourself” medicine for longevity that comes with a confidence that science can only aspire to achieve.
         Let’s take the trend of adding a pinch of activated charcoal to your food or drink. While the black color is strikingly unexpected and alluring, it’s sold as a supposed “detox.” Guess what? It has the same efficacy as a spell from the local witch. Maybe it’s a matter of aesthetics. Wellness potions in beautiful jars with untested ingredients of unknown purity are practically packaged for Instagram.
         Medicine and religion have long been deeply intertwined, and it’s only relatively recently that they have separated. The wellness-industrial complex seeks to resurrect that connection. It’s like a medical throwback, as if the idyllic days of health were 5,000 years ago. Ancient cleansing rituals with a modern twist — supplements, useless products and scientifically unsupported tests.
         The dietary supplements that are the backbone of wellness make up a $30 billion a year business despite studies showing they have no value for longevity (only a few vitamins have proven medical benefits, like folic acid before and during pregnancy and vitamin D for older people at risk of falling). Modern medicine wants you to get your micronutrients from your diet, which is inarguably the most natural source.
         Yet the wellness-industrial complex has managed to pervert that narrative and make supplements a necessary tool for nonsensical practices, such as boosting the immune system or fighting the war on inflammation. The resulting fluorescent yellow urine from multivitamins may provide a false sense of efficacy, but it’s a fool’s gold (and the consequence of excessive B2 that couldn’t possibly be absorbed). So what’s the harm of spending money on charcoal for non-existent toxins or vitamins for expensive urine? Here’s what: the placebo effect or “trying something natural” can lead people with serious illnesses to postpone effective medical care. However, I admit that doctors can learn something from wellness. It’s clear that some people are looking for healers, so we must find ways to serve that need that are medically ethical.

    (Jen Gunter. www.nytimes.com, 01.08.2018. Adaptado.)
    In the excerpt from the second paragraph “and polishes it to the point of incomprehension”, the underlined word refers to
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão b3ab21e7-06
  • 3F4AD633-F9

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    UFRGS · 2019MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Instrução: A questão está relacionada ao texto abaixo.  

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2019
    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2019
    Adapted from: SONTAG, Susan. Agaínst
    lnterpretatlon and Other Essays. Penguin Modern
    Classics, Straus and Giroux, 2009. p. 3-4.
    Consider the following statements.

    I -The word it(I. 22) refers to art(I. 21)
    II -The word lt (I. 39) refers to the defense of art (I. 39)
    III- The word its (I. 56) refers to art (I. 57)

    Which ones are correct?
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 3f4ad633-f9
  • 3F19B6E0-F9

    Inglês

    Pronome relativo | Relative clauses
    UFRGS · 2019DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Instrução: A questão está relacionada ao texto abaixo.  

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2019
    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2019
    Adaptado de: MUNRO, Alice. Chance.
    In: Runaway. London: Vintage, 2013. p. 52-53.
    Considere as seguintes afirmações acerca do texto.

    I - A palavra who (l. 49) poderia ser substituída por that, sem prejuízo da correção gramatical e do significado original do texto.
    II - A palavra what (l. 52) poderia ser substituída por which, sem prejuízo da correção gramatical e do significado original do texto.
    III- As palavras whom (l. 56) e them (l. 57) referem-se à mesma palavra.

    Quais estão corretas?
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 3f19b6e0-f9
  • 7D44E02F-EA

    Inglês

    Pronomes | Pronouns
    Instituto Federal de Alagoas · 2019FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Big education publisher to end printed textbooks  


    The world's largest education publisher, Pearson, has said it will gradually phase out printed textbooks. It has taken a decision to make all of its learning resources "digital first". Pearson said the future of the industry is in e-books and digital services. Pearson CEO John Fallon explained more about the company's future direction. He told the BBC: "We are now over the digital tipping point. Over half our annual revenues come from digital sales, so we've decided, a little bit like in other industries like newspapers or music or in broadcast, that it is time to flick the switch in how we primarily make and create our products." He added: "I am increasingly confident and excited about this." Pearson said a huge advantage of digital books is that they can be continually updated, _________3 means teachers will always have access to the latest versions of textbooks. Mr. Fallon said Pearson would stop its current business model of revising printed course books every three years. He said this model has dominated the industry for over four decades and is now past its use-by date. Fallon said: "We learn by engaging and sharing with others, and a digital environment enables you to do that in a much more effective way." He added the digital books will appeal to the "Netflix and Spotify generation". Textbook writers are worried they will earn less from their books as digital products are sold on a subscription basis.


    Source: https://breakingnewsenglish.com/1907/190718- textbooks.html Captured on: 26/07/19

    The best pronoun to fill in the gap in the text is:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 7d44e02f-ea
  • 29AF9874-E6

    Inglês

    Artigos | Articles
    Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros - MG · 2019FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    THE STORY OF ELLIS ISLAND

    Mass migrations have marked the history of the human race ever since people began to dream of a better life 

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2019

    Disponível em: <https://linguapress.com/advanced/ellis-island.htm>. Acesso em: 7 out. 2019. Adaptado.

    Os termos destacados no trecho “But a century ago, the USA welcomed immigrants, most of them people from Europe who were migrating in mass, looking for a better life in the USA.” (linhas 2-4) classificam-se, respectivamente, em: 
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 29af9874-e6
  • 2580C4A4-E6

    Inglês

    Pronomes interrogativos | Question words
    faculdade independente do Nordeste · 2019MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Complete as perguntas abaixo com o pronome interrogativo adequado:

    I. _____ was this house built? In 1980.
    II. ______ hit you? Martha’s brother hit me.
    III. __________ do you study English? Twice a week.
    IV. __________ sisters do you have? Two. Their names are Paola and Marianne.
    V. __________ is your school? Only 2 Km.

    Assinale a alternativa com a seqüência correta de respostas:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 2580c4a4-e6
  • 4D4DEECB-FD

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Escola Superior de Propaganda e Marketing · 2018DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Beyonce, colorism, and why all of this needs to end


    by Ernest Owens


        Yes, the Super Bowl was on fire. As one who is very critical of halftime show performances, I cannot deny that Beyoncé brought the energy and attention. All of this led to her releasing her tour dates for the Mrs. Carter Show. As excited as I was to actually buy these tickets, something turned me off. The poster.


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2018


       If you haven’t seen the photographs for Beyonce’s new world tour, you probably wouldn’t even recognize her. You will see an image of what looks like a Victorian white woman in the Elizabethan era. Her (prosthetic) blonde hair puffed and extended to reveal a face that is almost as white as snow. Lips red and her skin powdered. This is not the same bronze Beyonce that I saw rocking the stage in an all female band with her darker Destiny’s Child counterparts. I was only left with memories of previous patterns that the multi-Grammy award winning artist had done in previous years in regards to her skin. And I asked myself the question: why, Bey?

         Let’s not act like this is something new. Over the years, it seems as though Beyonce has gotten lighter as she has gotten older. No, this is not genetics and let’s not pretend her skin color in her first Destiny’s Child album cover matches that of her latest album. Whether it is that highly controversial Revlon advertisement or her own album cover art, Beyonce has consistently been called out on alterations done to her pigments.

        What does this say about our society for black women? It tells me that, an independent, confident and successful woman of color still struggles to have the confidence to fully embrace the skin she is in. If one of the most powerful women in entertainment feels she has to lighten her skin for projection, what does that say for the rest of us?

        Believe it or not, colorism, the stigma associated with skin complexion, has been an ill that has not yet been dissolved by the black community. What was first given to us by slave masters in separating the house slaves from the field ones, has now taken place in how we objectify our women and each other.

        This is pretty problematic in many ways. It’s first of all self-loathing and unnecessary for today’s times. The fact that our nation had an African-American first lady with a complexion that isn’t on the lighter side of the spectrum, nor does it try to be, shows a compelling advancement in appreciation for all women of color in many ways.

         Furthermore, the only reason why such stigma in our country continues is contributed to our own behavior that is shaped by the influential people of color around us. It devastated me when I saw that Sammy Sosa had lightened his skin. As successful as he was in a field that was not necessarily fixated on male skin complexion, it saddened me to see him do it. In many ways, it even made me reflect back on the transition of the late great Michael Jackson and what explanations he had for such a more pale white appearance.

        And why does all of this matter? Because I grew up hearing stories of young dark black girls getting their faces scrubbed with skin lightening soaps out of their free will. Tales of young women being abandoned by their mothers because they were too dark.

        If this is the reality that had more implications back in the early 20th century than it does now, please stop it. Stop trying to explain why you are dating the ebony skin girl. Stop making it seem exceptional that a girl of a darker complexion is actually attractive. Celebrities, stop putting extraneous powders and lighteners on your skin: we all know what you used to look like and we still love you. And people of color: let’s not continue to perpetuate an oppressive cycle of self-loathing of our appearance and heritage. If this can be accomplished, then perhaps even in our own race we can truly make our lives not be judged by the color of our skin but by the content of our character.


    (adapted from www.huffingtonpost.com, 14/02/2013)

    The pronoun “it” in the phrase “nor does it try to be”, bold faced, in paragraph 6 refers to:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 4d4deecb-fd
  • ADE24E70-02

    Inglês

    Pronome relativo | Relative clauses
    UECE · 2018DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2018
    The sentences “...it still offers a different and valuable vantage point — especially for readers who like to keep an eye on the life as well as the art” (lines 63-66) and “The gentle romantic blossomed into a wicked ironist whose authorial intrusions, jump cuts and sheer mischief influenced American experimentalists like John Barth and Donald Barthelme” (lines 51-56) contain, respectively, relative clauses which are
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão ade24e70-02
  • A3B42521-BB

    Inglês

    Pronomes | Pronouns
    Universidade do Estado da Bahia · 2018MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2018

    “The increase is due in part to improved protections against poaching in some areas, although that remains an ever-present threat.” (l. 6-7)

    The pronoun that in this sentence refers to
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão a3b42521-bb
  • 7C0ED529-B4

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros - MG · 2018MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Psychopaths can’t tell if a person is genuinely sad or afraid, study suggests

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2018
    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2018

    Fonte: GANDER, Kashmira. Psychopaths can’t tell if a person is genuinely sad or afraid, study sugests. Disponível em:<http://www.newsweek.com/psychopaths-cant-tell-if-person-genuinely-sad-or-afraid-study-suggests-1055599>. Publicado em: 8 março 2018. Acesso em: 14 out. 2018.
    No trecho “They found the brains of those with psychopathic traits were wired to value immediate reward, while not considering long-term consequences.” (linhas 33-34), o pronome “they” substitui:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 7c0ed529-b4
  • 7C755F8D-B3

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    IF Sul - MG · 2018MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Texto para a questão.

    These Are The Laziest Countries In The World, According To The United Nations By Bernadette Deron Published September 6, 2018

    The World Health Organization had hoped to reduce inactivity 10 percent by 2025, but these numbers don't bode well for that goal.
    The World Health Organization (WHO) — the agency of the United Nations concerned with international public health — published a report in The Lancet Global Health on Sept. 5 that outlines which nations get the most (and the least) amount of exercise.

    Details Of The Study
    The survey of 168 nations ranked the countries by most to least active by measuring the exercise habits of a given percentage of each country’s population and then comparing that percentage with those samples of the other countries involved in the study. The WHO defines enough exercise as at least 75 minutes of vigorous activity or 150 minutes of moderately intense activity per week — or any combination of the two. The WHO analyzed statistics and trends across different economic backgrounds, and between genders.

    The Laziest Countries
    Overall, there were only four counties in the world where more than 50 percent of the population did not get enough exercise: Kuwait, Iraq, American Samoa, and Saudi Arabia. So these four countries are effectively the “laziest” in the world. Ultimately the nation with the least amount of physical activity was Kuwait, with 67 percent of its adults not exercising enough.
    Other nations towards the bottom of this list were the United States, which ranked 143rd out of 168 countries. A whopping 40 percent of the U.S.’s population doesn’t get enough exercise — meaning approximately 130 million Americans can’t manage to get 2.5 hours of moderate activity per week. The U.K. also ranked fairly inactive, with only 35.9 percent of their population getting the proper amount. Other more inactive countries included Brazil, with 47 percent, the Philippines with 39.7 percent, Singapore with 36.5 percent, and India with 34 percent of the population not getting enough exercise.
    The Most Active Nations
    In Uganda, only about five percent of their sample population did not exercise enough. China also displayed high rates of activity, with just 14.1 percent of their sample population not getting sufficient exercise. Other fairly active countries included Mozambique, with just over five percent, as well as Myanmar, with around 10 percent of their population insufficiently active.

    Surprising Trends
    According to their survey results, women tended to get less exercise than men, with an overall eight percent difference between the two. The report states:
    “In 159 of 168 countries, prevalence of insufficient physical activity was lower in men than in women, with a difference of at least 10 percentage points in 65 countries, and a difference of more than 20 percentage points in nine countries: Barbados, Bahamas, Saint Lucia, Palau, Iraq, Bangladesh, Trinidad and Tobago, Iran, and Saudi Arabia.” 
    The organization also noted some interesting trends across different economic backgrounds. Generally, people in poorer countries tended to be more than twice as active as richer ones. The report explains that this trend could be related to the fact that those with higher incomes tend to have “more sedentary occupations” and that greater access to automobile transportation results in lesser physical activity.
    After pooling all of the data together, the WHO found that one in four adults the world over does not get enough exercise — which is a pretty jarring statistic. “This puts more than 1.4 billion adults at risk of developing or exacerbating diseases linked to inactivity, and needs to be urgently addressed,” the report states.
    The WHO had previously outlined a goal of lowering global inactivity by 10 percent by the year 2025, but considering the fact that these statistics have not differed much since 2001, the WHO estimates that their goal will likely not be met.

    Disponível em: <https://allthatsinteresting.com/worlds-laziest-countries> Acesso em 10 set. 2018
    As referências dos pronomes its e which, destacados no 3º parágrafo, são, respectivamente:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 7c755f8d-b3
  • BCC31005-B0

    Inglês

    Adjetivos | Adjectives
    UDESC · 2018MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    The Invitation

    It doesn’t interest me what you do for a living, I want to know what you ache for, and if you dare to dream of meeting your heart’s longing.

    It doesn’t interest me how old you are. I want to know if you will risk looking like a fool for love, for your dreams, for the adventure of being alive.

    It doesn’t interest me what planets are squaring with your moon. I want to know if you have touched the center of your own sorrow, if you have been opened by life’s betrayals or have become shriveled and closed from fear of further pain. I want to know if you can sit with pain, mine or your own, without moving to hide it, or fade it or fix it. I want to know if you can be with joy, mine or even your own; if you can dance with the wilderness and let the ecstasy fill you to the tips of your fingers and toes without cautioning us to be careful, be realistic, or to remember the limitations of being a human.

    It doesn´t interest me if the story you´re telling me is true. I want to know if you can risk disappointing another to be true to yourself; if you can bear the accusation of betrayal and not betray your own soul. I want to know if you can be faithless and therefore be trustworthy. I want to know if you can see beauty even when it´s not pretty every day, and if you can source your life from its presence. I want to know if you can live with failure, yours and mine, and still stand on the edge of a lake and shout to the silver of the moon, “YES”.

    It doesn´t interest me to know where you live or how much money you have. I want to know if you can get up after a night of grief and despair, weary and bruised to the bone, and do what needs to be done for the children. It doesn´t matter to me who you are, how you came to be here. I want to know if you will stand in the center of the fire with me and not shrink back. 

    It doesn´t interest me where or what or with whom you have studied. I want to know what sustains you from the inside when all else falls away. I want to know if you can be alone with yourself; and if you truly like the company you keep in the empty moments.

    (By Oriah Mountain Dreamer from the book THE INVITATION (c) 1999. Published by HarperONE, San Francisco. All rights reserved. Presented with permission of the author. www.oriah.org) (theunboundedspirit.com/start-living) Accessed on March 27th, 2018.
    According to the meaning of the text, the underlined words are consecutively:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão bcc31005-b0
  • 626AC4FC-B0

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    PUC - SP · 2018MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Responda a questão de acordo com o texto de Lauren Camera.


    Supreme Court Expands Rights for Students with Disabilities

    By Lauren Camera, Education Reporter - March 22, 2017. Adaptado. 

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2018

    In a unanimous decision with major implications for students with disabilities, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled Wednesday that schools must provide higher educational standards for children with special needs. Schools must do more than provide a ‘merely more than de minimis’ education for students with disabilities and instead must provide them with an opportunity to make "appropriately ambitious" progress in line with the federal education law.

    “When all is said and done,” wrote Chief Justice John G. Roberts, “a student offered an education program providing a ‘merely more than de minimis’ progress from year to year can hardly be said to have been offered an education at all.” He continued, citing a 1982 Supreme Court ruling on special education: “For children with disabilities, receiving an instruction that aims so low would be equivalent to ‘sitting idly... awaiting the time when they were old enough to drop out.’”

    There are roughly 6.4 million students with disabilities between ages 3 to 21, representing roughly 13 percent of all students, according to Institute for Education Statistics. Each year 300,000 of those students leave school and just 65 percent of students with disabilities complete high school.

    The case which culminated in the Supreme Court decision originated with an autistic boy in Colorado named Endrew. His parents pulled him out of school in 5th grade because they disagreed with his individualized education plan. Under federal law, the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), schools must work with families to develop individualized learning plans for students with disabilities.

    While Endrew had been making progress in the public schools, his parents felt his plan for that year simply replicated goals from years past. As a result, they enrolled him in a private school where, they argued, Endrew made academic and social progress. 

    Seeking tuition reimbursement*, they filed a complaint with the state’s department of education in which they argued that Endrew had been denied a "free appropriate public education". The school district won the suit, and when his parents filed a lawsuit in federal district court, the judge also sided with the school district. In the Supreme Court case, Endrew and his family asked for clarification about the type of education benefits the federal law requires of schools, specifically, whether it requires ‘merely more than de minimis’, or something greater.

    “The IDEA demands more,” Roberts wrote in the opinion. “It requires an educational program reasonably calculated to enable a child to make progress appropriate in light of the child’s circumstances.” 

    *reimbursement – a sum paid to cover money that has been spent or lost.

    In:<https://www.usnews.com/news/education-news/articles/2017-03-22/supreme-court-expands-rights-for-students-with-disabilities> 30.03.2018


    No excerto do sexto parágrafo “whether it requires ‘merely more than de minimis’, or something greater”, a palavra it se refere a
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 626ac4fc-b0
  • E61150C2-3F

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    UEL · 2018DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

                                    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2018


    IN THE MIDDLE OF THE 19th century, a relatively unknown author named Pedro Carolino rapidly gained intercontinental popularity over a small Portuguese-to-English phrasebook. English as She Is Spoke (or O novo guia da conversação em portuguez e inglez) was originally intended to help Portuguese speakers dabble in the English tongue, but was penned by a man who spoke little to no English himself. And, instead of helping Portuguese speakers learn a second language, it became a cult classic for fans of inept and unintentional humor.

    It quickly gained notoriety among English speakers, including author Mark Twain, who wrote the introduction for the first English edition, published in 1883. Twain expressed his approval of the book, saying “Nobody can add to the absurdity of this book, nobody can imitate it successfully, nobody can hope to produce its fellow; it is perfect.” 

    It is presumed that Carolino wrote the book through the aid of a Portuguese-to-French dictionary and a French-to-English dictionary, using the former for an initial translation of a word or phrase from Portuguese, and the latter to convert it from French into English. The result, of course, is a mishmash of cloudy gibberish.

    Perhaps the most notorious section of the book is an appropriately named chapter entitled “Idiotisms and Proverbs,” which again features phrases that vary between barely understandable and completely nonsensical. Examples of Carolino’s twice-translated proverbs include: “it is better be single as a bad company”; “there is no better sauce who the appetite”; and simply “That not says a word, consent”.

    The book opens with a preface written in a peculiar style of English. It details the book’s intended audience, stating that it “may be worth the acceptation of the studious persons, and especially of the Youth, of which we dedicate him particularly.” Perhaps predictably, English as She Is Spoke did not become popular among Portuguese-speaking students. In fact, it was never published in Portugal, although it did find an audience 133 years later in Brazil, when it was released as a comedy title.

    Adaptado de LEIGHTY-PHILLIPS, Tucker. How a Portuguese-to-English Phrasebook became a cult comedy sensation. In: Atlas Obscura (online). 29 jun. 2016. Disponível em www.atlasobscura.com 

    Em relação aos provérbios e expressões idiomáticas presentes no livro English as She Is Spoke, considere as afirmativas a seguir.


    I. Os provérbios e expressões trazem jogos de palavras que fazem alusões a expressões em língua portuguesa que são interpretadas como irônicas pelo falante de português.

    II. A tradução dos provérbios e expressões transforma as frases em combinações bizarras de palavras que fazem pouco sentido.

    III. O efeito cômico também é atingido através de inadequações estruturais como, por exemplo, o uso incorreto de pronomes, como “who” e “ that”, que provocam um estranhamento no leitor falante de inglês.

    IV. A escolha lexical inusitada dificulta a compreensão das frases pelo falante nativo de língua inglesa que as considera engraçadas por soarem incoerentes.


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