Todas as questões do ENEM

Em relação ao texto, é correto afirmar:

A dança é um importante componente cultural da humanidade. O folclore brasileiro é rico em danças que representam as tradições e a cultura de várias regiões do país. Estão ligadas aos aspectos religiosos, festas, lendas, fatos históricos, acontecimentos do cotidiano e brincadeiras e caracterizam-se pelas músicas animadas (com letras simples e populares), figurinos e cenários representativos.
SECRETARIA DA EDUCAÇÃO. P ro p o s ta C u r r ic u la r d o Esta d o de São Paulo: Educação Física. São Paulo: 2009 (adaptado).

A dança, como manifestação e representação da cultura rítmica, envolve a expressão corporal própria de um povo. Considerando-a como elemento folclórico, a dança revela

O termo que, no contexto frasal, tem valor enfático é

Na Grécia Antiga, o poema épico era declamado com acompanhamento musical, a lira. A respeito da utilização de instrumentos musicais, julgue o item 37 e assinale a opção correta no item 38, que é do tipo C.

A lira está para a poesia da Grécia Antiga assim como

As questões de 4 a 6 referem-se às imagens e aos textos abaixo.



Texto A
Society has always used punishment to discourage would-be criminals from unlawful action. Since society has
the highest interest in preventing murder, it should use the strongest punishment available to deter murder, and
that is the death penalty. If murderers are sentenced to death and executed, potential murderers will think twice
before killing for fear of losing their own life.
The death penalty certainly "deters" the murderer who is executed. Strictly speaking, this is a form of
incapacitation, similar to the way a robber put in prison is prevented from robbing on the streets. Both as a
deterrent and as a form of permanent incapacitation, the death penalty helps to prevent future crime.

Disponível em: . Acesso em: 20 ago. 2010. (Adaptado).

Texto B
Before I get into comedic related issues, a quick statement on the death penalty (due to some Facebook chatter
on my page). I am against the death penalty in all cases. The recent revelation in Texas that an innocent man
was executed for arson and capital murder in 2004 for allegedly setting fire to his home, which killed his two
young children should be huge news. Can you imagine the man’s anguish (he never pleaded guilty)? But I am
against it even when the person is actually guilty (yes even if DNA and videotape corroborate it). I think it is
barbaric. China, parts of the Middle East and the U.S. are the world’s executors. No one else I believe.

Disponível em: . Acesso em: 20 ago. 2010. (Adaptado).

Tendo-se por base a estrutura das partes verbais das imagens e dos textos utilizados, é CORRETO afirmar:

No texto 2, o anjo esbelto anunciou ao sujeito lírico que ele iria carregar bandeira. Carregar bandeira significa, no poema,

Pode-se afirmar corretamente que a especiação se completa com o isolamento

Compreender a estrutura social do mundo atual é importante para conhecer as relações entre as sociedades. Vivemos em um sistema mundial no qual as viagens, a comunicação instantânea, a organização em redes, os fluxos de capital e mercadoria acabam por criar uma estrutura social e uma cultura mundial. Essa nova ordem mundial também encerra poder e desigualdade.
Considerando esta afirmativa, conclui-se que

Um recipiente, no qual será acondicionado um líquido de densidade 0,9 g/cm³ , tem o formato geométrico de um prisma reto quadrangular.


Sabe-se que


• a base do prisma é um quadrado de lado 10 cm;

• a massa do líquido a ser acondicionado no recipiente é 1,8 kg e

• o líquido ocupa 80% da capacidade do recipiente.


Nessas condições, a altura do recipiente, em centímetros, é

                                          FIGHTING FAT IN THE DESERT 

                                                  By Rod Nordland 

1 Qatari officials have been racking their brains to find a way to address their country's epidemic of obesity. They have built sports facilities, parks, and a splendid hillside road in the capital, with a seaside promenade and parkour stations; hosted fun runs with hefty cash prizes; set up free body mass index and blood pressure monitoring stations. Anything money can buy to draw their citizens — said to be first-richest in the world and sixth-fattest — out of a sedentary lifestyle, they seem to have bought.

2 The only thing is, even Qatar's great wealth has not been able to do anything about the weather, and in a country where highs top 40 degrees Celsius (104 Fahrenheit) for a large part of the year, getting anyone to go out and walk, let alone do outdoor sports, is a lost cause. About the only pedestrians in the summer, when temperatures are even higher, are expatriates. 

3 Now the sports health authorities have introduced a new program that aims to reach Qataris where they live, or at least where they shop — the climate-controlled shopping mall. Four of the emirate's major malls are participating in the program, called “Step Into Health: Walk More, Walk the Mall," posting maps and walking routes, along with information about how many calories could be burned in the process. The malls are also opening their halls two hours before and after shopping hours, for those who want their exercise free of consumerism.

4 “Mall walking is the perfect workout, alongside controlled temperatures; it provides a clean and safe environment to exercise," a promotional brochure for “Step Into Health" reads. The mall walk program is part of a broader effort to encourage Qataris “to walk 10,000 steps and more a day in a noncompetitive, recreational and social way." The organizers hasten to reassure people that mall walking need not be strenuous. “Unlike most community exercise programs, Step Into Health is not about working up a sweat," they say. The walking routes and speeds they have outlined are not likely to do that. 

5 Obesity is a touchy subject in the emirate. Data from the International Association for the Study of Obesity shows that Qatar has the highest obesity rates in the Middle East. About 34 percent of Qatar's men and 45 percent of its women are obese, defined as a body mass index of more than 30. 

6 Those figures, however, only begin to tell the tale. They are based on the emirate's total population of about 1.9 million, but most of those are migrant workers. Qatari citizens number only about 250,000. Since most of the migrant workers are construction and other manual laborers, obesity rates among citizens are likely to be far higher than overall figures suggest. 

7 The first mall walk two weeks ago was pronounced a big success by the government-controlled news media, with some 1,000 people showing up to take part — encouraged by handouts of pedometers (free to anyone who registers for Step Into Health), and free raffles of iPhones, laptops and other Qatari-size baubles. 

8 After that initial outpouring of interest, however, there was relatively little follow-up — a common phenomenon, as every gym manager knows. Soon after, the participating malls were nearly as empty in those shopping-free hours as ever. 

                                                        Adapted from The International Herald Tribune, Tuesday, July 9, 2013 
Which of the following is most supported by the information in the article?

O tempo geológico pode ser dividido em quatro eras que são divididas em períodos, que por sua vez, são divididos em épocas. Estas subdivisões são marcadas por eventos biológicos importantes. Considere os eventos e as subdivisões do tempo (com a duração em milhões de anos) relacionados abaixo:



Enumere a segunda coluna de acordo com a primeira. Marque a alternativa CORRETA:

Ainda no segundo parágrafo, a palavra “aliás” pode ser substituída por

Marque a alternativa correta.