Biologia
- Identidade dos seres vivos
- Prova de 2024
- UEA
- Dificuldade: Médio
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: E22ABB4F-46

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India Cheating Scandal: 600 Students Expelled at Bihar Schools
More than 600 students have been expelled from school in India amid widespread cheating — with some having friends scale the walls of exam centers to pass notes through windows, officials said Friday. The students were among more than 1.4 million high school students taking their 10th grade school finals in the eastern state of Bihar. Many of those caught cheating had smuggled textbooks or scraps of paper to be used for cheating, police and education officials said. Friends, parents and other relatives of the teenagers were seen climbing the sides of some exam centers on Wednesday and Thursday as they tried to reach the windows of the classrooms where the students were taking their exams. They appeared to be trying to pass on cheat sheets with answers written on them. Bihar's education minister, P K Shahi, said the scale of the cheating made it impossible for officials alone to contain and that families should help.
Disponível em:: <http://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/six-hundred-students-caught-cheating-bihar-india-schools-n327066> . Acesso em: abril de 2015.
According to the text, choose the alternative which shows the CORRECT sequence of T (true) or F (false).
I. 600 students quit school.
II. Families tried to help the students to cheat.
III. In the education minister’s perspective, it turned out to be ok the families’ help.
IV. At least 1.4 million students were taking the test.
V. They took this test because they did not have good grades during the semester.

Considere que os indivíduos da terceira geração do heredograma se recusam a fazer o teste, e ainda não têm idade para ter manifestado a doença, se for o caso. Read the text and choose the alternative that completes the sentences with the CORRECT passive voice.
Britain’s Roman Villas
Numerous monuments recall the 400 or so years when Britain was part of the Roman Empire. Ancient city walls, old roads, front defenses. But it is at the villas that one feels closest to the everyday life of Roman Britain.
The villas were homes. In their kitchens bread 1 _________ (to bake). Along their corridors echoed family conversations. They 2 _________ well _________ (to build) and handsomely 3 _________.
The first villa 4 _________ (to build) around A.D. 80-90. It was a small farm. Later on, the house 5 _________ (to extend), kitchens and baths 6 _________ (to add).
It 7 _________ (to know) that many villas 8 _________ (to destroy) by fire. Their ruins remain hidden for years and it is often by accident that the site 9 _________ (to discover).
So in Hampshire a number of oyster-shells 10_________ (to find) by a farmer, and the shells, remnants of a long-ago feast, led to the discovery of the villa at Rockbourne.
Disponível em: <http://englishstandarts.blogspot.com.br/2012/06/passive-voice-texts-proverbs-and.html> . Acesso em: julho de 2015.
Assinale com V (verdadeiro) ou F (falso) as afirmações abaixo, sobre agrotóxicos.
( ) Os agrotóxicos são substâncias transgênicas tóxicas usadas na agricultura.
( ) O uso indevido de agrotóxicos pode causar um desequilíbrio nas populações de abelhas, que são expostas a diferentes substâncias químicas.
( ) A água sanitária é eficiente para remover agrotóxicos.
( ) O hábito de descascar frutas e legumes remove os agrotóxicos comumente utilizados.
A sequência correta de preenchimento dos parênteses, de cima para baixo, é
Opera
Opera refers to a dramatic art form, originating in Europe, in which the emotional content is conveyed to the audience as much through music, both vocal and instrumental, as it is through the lyrics. By contrast, in musical theater an actor's dramatic performance is primary, and the music plays a lesser role. The drama in opera is presented using the primary elements of theater such as scenery, costumes, and acting. However, the words of the opera, or libretto, are sung rather than spoken. The singers are accompanied by a musical ensemble ranging from a small instrumental ensemble to a full symphonic orchestra.
Disponível em: <http://www.grammarbank.com/short-reading-comprehension-passages.html> . Acesso em: novembro 2014.
Select the alternative that is TRUE, according to the text.

Considere as afirmações abaixo, sobre a membrana plasmática de células de animais pluricelulares.
I - Os íons potássio (K+) tendem a sair da célula por difusão simples, a favor de seu gradiente de concentração.
II - Açúcares de pequena cadeia e aminoácidos, em células de mamíferos, necessitam da ajuda de proteínas carreadoras para atravessar a membrana.
III- A ocorrência de estímulo, em células nervosas de mamíferos, provoca a entrada para o citoplasma de íons potássio (K+) por difusão simples.
Quais estão corretas?

Assinale a alternativa que preenche corretamente as lacunas do enunciado abaixo, na ordem em que aparecem.
O íon ........ integra as moléculas de DNA, RNA e ATP. Já o íon sódio contribui para ........, enquanto o íon ........ participa da composição da mioglobina.
