Todas as questões do ENEM

Texto I

TRUMP-KIM SUMMIT: DONALD TRUMP VOWS TO 'END WAR GAMES' IN 'NEW HISTORY' WITH NORTH KOREA

By Ben Riley-Smith, US editor, in Singapore 13 JUNE 2018 • 8:10AM – The Telegraph 

The US president said in a press conference after the Singapore summit: "It is a very great day, it is a very great moment, in the history of the world." He predicted Kim would start denuclearise "very quickly" and revealed that the North Korean leader had already agreed to destroy a missile engine testing site. 

The climax of Mr Trump‘s meeting with Kim — the first between a sitting North Korean and American leader — was the signing of a joint agreement. The 400-word statement followed more than four hours of talks, first between the leaders one-on-one and then with a wider group of advisers. 

It read: "President Trump and Chairman Kim Jong-un conducted a comprehensive, in-depth, and sincere exchange of opinions on the issues related to the establishment of new United States - North Korea relations and the building of a lasting and robust peace regime on the Korean Peninsula. 

The statement went on to list four specific pledges that both Mr Trump and Kim agreed to stand by: The first was that both countries would establish "new relations" in the pursuit of "peace and prosperity" — an attempt to draw a line under the insults and threats of last year. The second said that America and North Korea would "join their efforts to build a lasting and stable peace regime on the Korean Peninsula". The third said that Kim‘s regime ―commits to work toward complete denuclearisation of the Korean Peninsula‖ — a key demand from the Americans. And the fourth promised that the remains of fallen US soldiers who died fighting in the Korean War would be repatriated to the United States. 

Mr Trump said he "absolutely" would invite Kim to the White House and expressed enthusiasm for visiting North Korea, but said no dates had been set. Mr Trump also praised the leaders of Japan, South Korea and China as well as Kim himself for the progress made on the issue of denuclearisation. 

Source: < https://goo.gl/dEim38> Date of retrieval: June 13th, 2018.

Texto I

TRUMP-KIM SUMMIT: DONALD TRUMP VOWS TO 'END WAR GAMES' IN 'NEW HISTORY' WITH NORTH KOREA

By Ben Riley-Smith, US editor, in Singapore 13 JUNE 2018 • 8:10AM – The Telegraph 

The US president said in a press conference after the Singapore summit: "It is a very great day, it is a very great moment, in the history of the world." He predicted Kim would start denuclearise "very quickly" and revealed that the North Korean leader had already agreed to destroy a missile engine testing site. 

The climax of Mr Trump‘s meeting with Kim — the first between a sitting North Korean and American leader — was the signing of a joint agreement. The 400-word statement followed more than four hours of talks, first between the leaders one-on-one and then with a wider group of advisers. 

It read: "President Trump and Chairman Kim Jong-un conducted a comprehensive, in-depth, and sincere exchange of opinions on the issues related to the establishment of new United States - North Korea relations and the building of a lasting and robust peace regime on the Korean Peninsula. 

The statement went on to list four specific pledges that both Mr Trump and Kim agreed to stand by: The first was that both countries would establish "new relations" in the pursuit of "peace and prosperity" — an attempt to draw a line under the insults and threats of last year. The second said that America and North Korea would "join their efforts to build a lasting and stable peace regime on the Korean Peninsula". The third said that Kim‘s regime ―commits to work toward complete denuclearisation of the Korean Peninsula‖ — a key demand from the Americans. And the fourth promised that the remains of fallen US soldiers who died fighting in the Korean War would be repatriated to the United States. 

Mr Trump said he "absolutely" would invite Kim to the White House and expressed enthusiasm for visiting North Korea, but said no dates had been set. Mr Trump also praised the leaders of Japan, South Korea and China as well as Kim himself for the progress made on the issue of denuclearisation. 

Source: < https://goo.gl/dEim38> Date of retrieval: June 13th, 2018.

Texto I

TRUMP-KIM SUMMIT: DONALD TRUMP VOWS TO 'END WAR GAMES' IN 'NEW HISTORY' WITH NORTH KOREA

By Ben Riley-Smith, US editor, in Singapore 13 JUNE 2018 • 8:10AM – The Telegraph 

The US president said in a press conference after the Singapore summit: "It is a very great day, it is a very great moment, in the history of the world." He predicted Kim would start denuclearise "very quickly" and revealed that the North Korean leader had already agreed to destroy a missile engine testing site. 

The climax of Mr Trump‘s meeting with Kim — the first between a sitting North Korean and American leader — was the signing of a joint agreement. The 400-word statement followed more than four hours of talks, first between the leaders one-on-one and then with a wider group of advisers. 

It read: "President Trump and Chairman Kim Jong-un conducted a comprehensive, in-depth, and sincere exchange of opinions on the issues related to the establishment of new United States - North Korea relations and the building of a lasting and robust peace regime on the Korean Peninsula. 

The statement went on to list four specific pledges that both Mr Trump and Kim agreed to stand by: The first was that both countries would establish "new relations" in the pursuit of "peace and prosperity" — an attempt to draw a line under the insults and threats of last year. The second said that America and North Korea would "join their efforts to build a lasting and stable peace regime on the Korean Peninsula". The third said that Kim‘s regime ―commits to work toward complete denuclearisation of the Korean Peninsula‖ — a key demand from the Americans. And the fourth promised that the remains of fallen US soldiers who died fighting in the Korean War would be repatriated to the United States. 

Mr Trump said he "absolutely" would invite Kim to the White House and expressed enthusiasm for visiting North Korea, but said no dates had been set. Mr Trump also praised the leaders of Japan, South Korea and China as well as Kim himself for the progress made on the issue of denuclearisation. 

Source: < https://goo.gl/dEim38> Date of retrieval: June 13th, 2018.

Texto II

Marketing sonhático

Texto I

Este quadro, retirado do livro "A Língua de Eulália", de Marcos Bagno, apresenta uma comparação entre termos em Latim e suas formas correspondentes no Português-padrão moderno. Utilize-o como base para responder a questão.

Fonte: Bagno, M. A língua de Eulália: novela sociolinguística. 9. ed. São Paulo: Contexto, 2001

Uma folha de papel retangular (Figura 1) é dobrada conforme indicado na Figura 2 abaixo:

A área do triângulo cinza escuro na Figura 2, formado após a dobra da folha, mede, em centímetros quadrados,

Observe a figura:

(Disponível em:<https://www.britannica.com/science/> . Acesso em: 02 ago. 2018.)

Observe as figuras:

(PETERSEN, James F.; SACK, Dorothy; GABLER, Robert E. Fundamentos da Geografia Física. 1ed. São Paulo: Cengage Learning, 2014. p.52, 487.)

A quantidade de radiação solar incidente afeta

Observe a seguinte tirinha da Mafalda:

(Disponível em:<https://cageos.files.wordpress.com/2012/09/426399_ 325544644160246_1865618114_n.jpg> . Acesso em: 01 ago. 2018.)

Mafalda, na tirinha, comenta que “a Terra gira, gira...” O que caracteriza este movimento?

A terceira parte de Um livro de instruções e desenhos de Yoko Ono, da artista plástica, compositora e escritora Yoko Ono (Tóquio, 1933-), é intitulada “Evento”. Nele, Yoko Ono fornece “instruções” para que seus leitores produzam eventos. 

Texto 4:

Evento do cheiro I

Envie o cheiro da Lua.

Evento do cheiro II

Envie um cheiro para a Lua.

(ONO, Yoko. Grapefruit – A Book of Instruction and Drawings by Yoko Ono. Nova Iorque: Simon & Schuster, 2000[1964].). 

Para que o sistema linear

x + 2y - 3z = a

{ 2x + 6y - 11z = b

x - 2y + 7z = 0

tenha solução, é necessário que

INSTRUÇÃO: Leia o texto a seguir e responda a questão que a ele se referem ou que o tomam como ponto de partida.

Sem os jovens, futuro da política é sombrio

(Marcos da Costa, O Estadão)  

Disponível em: <https://politica.estadao.com.br/blogs/fausto-macedo/sem-os-jovens-futuro-da-politica-e-sombrio/>. Publicado em: 6 jun. 2018. Acesso em: 26 jun. 2018. 

INSTRUÇÃO: Leia o texto a seguir e responda a questão que a ele se referem ou que o tomam como ponto de partida.

Sem os jovens, futuro da política é sombrio

(Marcos da Costa, O Estadão)  

Disponível em: <https://politica.estadao.com.br/blogs/fausto-macedo/sem-os-jovens-futuro-da-politica-e-sombrio/>. Publicado em: 6 jun. 2018. Acesso em: 26 jun. 2018. 

Um futuro maratonista pretende treinar para atingir, em uma semana, a distância total percorrida de 42 km. Para isso ele segue esta planilha de treinamento que encontrou na web:

semana semana 1 semana 2 semana 3 semana 4

segunda-feira 5 km 6 km 7 km 8 km

terça-feira descanso descanso descanso Descanso

quarta-feira 5 km 6 km 7 km 8 km

quinta-feira descanso descanso descanso Descanso

sexta-feira 6 km 7 km 8 km 9 km

sábado descanso descanso descanso Descanso

domingo 10 km 13 km 16 km 17 km

total 21 km 32 km 38 km 42 km

Sabendo que os treinos semanais duram 50 minutos e os treinos aos domingos duram 2 horas ASSINALE a alternativa que contém a velocidade média do atleta, considerando apenas a duração dos treinos.

Este gráfico mostra as sucessivas energias de ionização de determinado elemento químico.

Esse gráfico refere-se ao elemento químico: