Português
- Interpretação de Textos
- Prova de 2015
- UNESP
- Dificuldade: Fácil
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 44D7AECA-3C

Banco de questões
Use os filtros para chegar às questões que interessam. Cada resultado abre em uma página própria com enunciado, alternativas e gabarito.

Atenção: Para responder à questão, considere o texto abaixo.
O universo ficcional de Machado de Assis é povoado pelos tipos sociais que se mesclavam na sociedade fluminense do século XIX: proprietários, rentistas, comerciantes, homens pobres mas livres e escravos. Cruzam seus interesses e medem-se em seus poderes ou em sua falta de poder. É essa a configuração das personagens das obras-primas Memórias póstumas de Brás Cubas e Dom Casmurro. A tragédia do negro escravizado está exposta em contos violentos, e o capricho dos senhores proprietários dá o tom a narradores como Brás Cubas e Bento Santiago, o Bentinho, que contam suas histórias de modo a apresentar com ar de naturalidade a prática das violências pessoais ou sociais mais profundas.
(TÁVOLA, Bernardim da, inédito)
Atenção: Para responder à questão, considere o texto abaixo.
Personagem frequente dos carros alegóricos, d. Pedro surgia, nos anos 1880, ora como Pedro Banana ou como Pedro Caju, numa alusão à sua falta de participação nos últimos anos do Império. Mas é só com a queda da monarquia que se passa a eleger um rei do Carnaval. Com efeito, o rei Momo é uma invenção recente, datada de 1933. No século XIX ele não era rei, mas um deus grego: zombeteiro, pândego e amante da galhofa. Nos anos 30 vira Rei Momo e logo depois cidadão. Novos tempos, novos termos.
(SCHWARCZ, Lilian Mortiz. As barbas do Imperador: Dom Pedro II , um monarca nos trópicos. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 1998, p. 281)
INSTRUÇÃO: Para responder à questão 1, analise o gráfico abaixo. Ele representa as posições x em função do tempo t de uma partícula que está em movimento, em relação a um referencial inercial, sobre uma trajetória retilínea. A aceleração medida para ela permanece constante durante todo o trecho do movimento.

Considerando o intervalo de tempo entre 0 e t2
, qual das
afirmações abaixo está correta?
“Muitos aterros não têm tratamento adequado para o chorume derramado, que se infiltra no solo e, provavelmente, chega aos lençóis freáticos. Além disso, nem todo lixo coletado está sob o controle das autoridades públicas. Muitos aterros sanitários das cidades, quando existentes, estão no limite da sua capacidade operacional e nem toda a coleta está sob o controle das autoridades públicas. Os depósitos clandestinos representam um problema muito sério nas metrópoles.”
Adaptado de JACOBI, Pedro. Impactos socioambientais urbanos – do risco à busca de sustentabilidade. In: MENDONÇA, F. (org.). Impactos Socioambientais Urbanos. Curitiba: UFPR, 2004.
A falta de espaços apropriados para o despejo do lixo
Durante um jogo de futebol, um goleiro chuta uma bola fazendo um ângulo de 30o com relação ao solo horizontal. Durante a trajetória, a bola alcança uma altura máxima de 5,0 m. Considerando que o ar não interfere no movimento da bola, qual a velocidade que a bola adquiriu logo após sair do contato do pé do goleiro?
Use g = 10 m/s2 .

TEXT
A library tradition is being refashioned to emphasize early literacy and better prepare young children for school, and drawing many new fans in the process.
Among parents of the under-5 set, spots for story time have become as coveted as seats for a hot Broadway show like “Hamilton.” Lines stretch down the block at some branches, with tickets given out on a first-come-first-served basis because there is not enough room to accommodate all of the children who show up.
Workers at the 67th Street Library on the Upper East Side of Manhattan turn away at least 10 people from every reading. They have been so overwhelmed by the rush at story time — held in the branch’s largest room, on the third floor — that once the space is full, they close the door and shut down the elevator. “It is so crowded and so popular, it’s insane,” Jacqueline Schector, a librarian, said.
Story time is drawing capacity crowds at public libraries across New York and across the country at a time when, more than ever, educators are emphasizing the importance of early literacy in preparing children for school and for developing critical thinking skills. The demand crosses economic lines, with parents at all income levels vying to get in.
Many libraries have refashioned the traditional readings to include enrichment activities such as counting numbers and naming colors, as well as music and dance. And many parents have made story time a fixture in their family routines alongside school pickups and playground outings — and, for those who employ nannies, a nonnegotiable requirement of the job.
In New York, demand for story time has surged across the city’s three library systems — the New York Public Library, the Brooklyn Public Library, and the Queens Library — and has posed logistical challenges for some branches, particularly those in small or cramped buildings. Citywide, story time attendance rose to 510,367 people in fiscal year 2015, up nearly 28 percent from 399,751 in fiscal 2013.
“The secret’s out,” said Lucy Yates, 44, an opera coach with two sons who goes to story time at the Fort Washington Library every week.
Stroller-pushing parents and nannies begin to line up for story time outside some branches an hour before doors open. To prevent overcrowding, tickets are given out at the New Amsterdam and Webster branches, both in Manhattan, the Parkchester branch in the Bronx, and a half-dozen branches in Brooklyn, including in Park Slope, Kensington and Bay Ridge.
The 67th Street branch keeps adding story times — there are now six a week — and holds sessions outdoors in the summer, when crowds can swell to 200 people.
In Queens, 41 library branches are scheduled to add weekend hours this month, and many will undoubtedly include weekend story times. As Joanne King, a spokeswoman for the library explained, parents have been begging for them and “every story time is full, every time we have one.”
Long a library staple, story time has typically been an informal reading to a small group of boys and girls sitting in a circle. Today’s story times involve carefully planned lessons by specially trained librarians that emphasize education as much as entertainment, and often include suggestions for parents and caregivers about how to reinforce what children have learned, library officials said.
Libraries around the country have expanded story time and other children’s programs in recent years, attracting a new generation of patrons in an age when online offerings sometimes make trips to the book stacks unnecessary. Sari Feldman, president of the American Library Association, said such early-literacy efforts are part of a larger transformation libraries are undergoing to become active learning centers for their communities by offering services like classes in English as a second language, computer skills and career counseling.
Ms. Feldman said the increased demand for story time was a product, in part, of more than a decade of work by the library association and others to encourage libraries to play a larger role in preparing young children for school. In 2004, as part of that effort, the association developed a curriculum, “Every Child Ready to Read,” that she said is now used by thousands of libraries.
The New York Public Library is adding 45 children’s librarians to support story time and other programs, some of which are run in partnership with the city government. It has also designated 20 of its 88 neighborhood branches, including the Fort Washington Library, as “enhanced literary sites.” As such, they will double their story time sessions, to an average of four a week, and distribute 15,000 “family literacy kits” that include a book and a schedule of story times.
“It is clear that reading and being exposed to books early in life are critical factors in student success,” Anthony W. Marx, president of the New York Public Library, said. “The library is playing an increasingly important role in strengthening early literacy in this city, expanding efforts to bring reading to children and their families through quality, free story times, curated literacy programs, after-school programs and more.”
For its part, the Queens Library plans to expand a “Kick Off to Kindergarten” program that attracted more than 180 families for a series of workshops last year. Library officials said that more than three-quarters of the children who enrolled, many of whom spoke a language other than English at home, developed measurable classroom skills.
From: www.nytimes.com/2015/11/02
Considere duas garrafas idênticas, uma
contendo 1 kg de leite e outra contendo 1 kg de
água, ambas inicialmente a 15 °C e expostas à
temperatura ambiente de 21 °C. A capacidade
térmica do leite integral é, aproximadamente, 3,93
kJ·K-1
·kg-1 e da água é 4,19 kJ·K-1
·kg-1
. Considere
que a condutividade e a emissividade térmica sejam
as mesmas para os dois líquidos. Com base nessas
informações, é correto afirmar que, ao atingir o
equilíbrio térmico com o ambiente,