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Questões de Inglês do ENEM

Questões de Inglês, da área de Linguagens, com gabarito em cada página.

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  • Linguagens

    Inglês

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    Leia o texto para responder à questão.


          It is well established that some people are genetically predisposed to a shorter lifespan. It is also well known that lifestyle factors, specifically smoking, alcohol consumption, diet and physical activity, can have an impact on longevity. However, until now there has been no investigation to understand the extent to which a healthy lifestyle may counterbalance genetics.

          Findings from several long-term studies suggest a healthy lifestyle could offset effects of life-shortening genes by 62% and add as much as five years to your life. The results were published in the journal BMJ Evidence-Based Medicine. “This study elucidates the pivotal role of a healthy lifestyle in mitigating the impact of genetic factors on lifespan reduction,” the researchers concluded.


    (Andrew Gregory. www.theguardian.com, 30.04.2024. Adaptado.) 
    No trecho do segundo parágrafo “a healthy lifestyle could offset effects of life-shortening genes by 62%”, o termo sublinhado pode ser substituído, sem alteração de sentido, por:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 9b776f33-31
    Abrir questão de Inglês, UNESP 2024
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Entre para guardar nos favoritos
    Leia o texto para responder à questão.


          It is well established that some people are genetically predisposed to a shorter lifespan. It is also well known that lifestyle factors, specifically smoking, alcohol consumption, diet and physical activity, can have an impact on longevity. However, until now there has been no investigation to understand the extent to which a healthy lifestyle may counterbalance genetics.

          Findings from several long-term studies suggest a healthy lifestyle could offset effects of life-shortening genes by 62% and add as much as five years to your life. The results were published in the journal BMJ Evidence-Based Medicine. “This study elucidates the pivotal role of a healthy lifestyle in mitigating the impact of genetic factors on lifespan reduction,” the researchers concluded.


    (Andrew Gregory. www.theguardian.com, 30.04.2024. Adaptado.) 
    The text is mainly about
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  • Linguagens

    Inglês

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    Leia a tirinha de Alex Hallatt para responder à questão.  


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UNESP 2024, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension


    (www.alexhallatt.com. Adaptado.)

    No segundo quadrinho, a fala do urso “I’ve never had chocolate go off” indica que o personagem consome
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 9b724de8-31
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  • Linguagens

    Inglês

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    Leia a tirinha de Alex Hallatt para responder à questão.  


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UNESP 2024, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension


    (www.alexhallatt.com. Adaptado.)

    According to the comic strip, the characters that agree to stock up chocolate as essential food to protect them from climate change are
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 9b6fd21a-31
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  • Linguagens

    Inglês

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    Leia o texto e examine os gráficos para responder à questão.


        If you’re a chocoholic you may have noticed that your habit has lately become more expensive. The price of cocoa began creeping up in the second half of 2022. Since then it has doubled, reaching an all-time high in January 2024. That steep rise spells trouble for the chocolate business and sweet-toothed consumers alike. 


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UNESP 2024, Palavras conectivas | Connective words


        Climate patterns are partly to blame for rising costs. Cocoa is mostly produced by small farmers in West Africa. Ghana and Ivory Coast grow about 60% of the world’s crop. Last season, in 2023, the El Niño weather pattern led to unseasonably high temperatures and rainfall that ravaged crops. Total rainfall in Ivory Coast’s cocoa-growing areas in 2023 was the highest in 20 years, according to Gro Intelligence, a data firm.

        This year El Niño has brought severe drought to the cocoa farms, reducing production further. ING, a bank, estimates that this year the gap between global production and consumption will be at its widest since at least 2014. Extreme weather patterns have hit other commodities, too. Droughts in Thailand and India are affecting rice plantations. Torrential rain in Brazil, the world’s biggest sugar exporter, has affected its exports. Besides, other price pressures are specific to the cocoa industry. Swollen-shoot virus and black-pod disease — killers of cocoa trees — spread across Ghana and Ivory Coast during heavy rainfall last year. Tropical Research Services, a research company, estimates that by the end of 2023 the swollen-shoot virus had infected around 20% of Ivory Coast’s cocoa trees.

    (www.economist.com, 28.02.2024. Adaptado.)
    No trecho do terceiro parágrafo “Besides, other price pressures are specific to the cocoa industry”, o termo sublinhado pode ser substituído, sem alteração de sentido, por:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 9b6d667b-31
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  • Linguagens

    Inglês

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    Leia o texto e examine os gráficos para responder à questão.


        If you’re a chocoholic you may have noticed that your habit has lately become more expensive. The price of cocoa began creeping up in the second half of 2022. Since then it has doubled, reaching an all-time high in January 2024. That steep rise spells trouble for the chocolate business and sweet-toothed consumers alike. 


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UNESP 2024, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension


        Climate patterns are partly to blame for rising costs. Cocoa is mostly produced by small farmers in West Africa. Ghana and Ivory Coast grow about 60% of the world’s crop. Last season, in 2023, the El Niño weather pattern led to unseasonably high temperatures and rainfall that ravaged crops. Total rainfall in Ivory Coast’s cocoa-growing areas in 2023 was the highest in 20 years, according to Gro Intelligence, a data firm.

        This year El Niño has brought severe drought to the cocoa farms, reducing production further. ING, a bank, estimates that this year the gap between global production and consumption will be at its widest since at least 2014. Extreme weather patterns have hit other commodities, too. Droughts in Thailand and India are affecting rice plantations. Torrential rain in Brazil, the world’s biggest sugar exporter, has affected its exports. Besides, other price pressures are specific to the cocoa industry. Swollen-shoot virus and black-pod disease — killers of cocoa trees — spread across Ghana and Ivory Coast during heavy rainfall last year. Tropical Research Services, a research company, estimates that by the end of 2023 the swollen-shoot virus had infected around 20% of Ivory Coast’s cocoa trees.

    (www.economist.com, 28.02.2024. Adaptado.)
    O gráfico 2, “Production, 2023, % of world output”, e o texto mostram que
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 9b65f437-31
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  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Entre para guardar nos favoritos
    Leia o texto e examine os gráficos para responder à questão.


        If you’re a chocoholic you may have noticed that your habit has lately become more expensive. The price of cocoa began creeping up in the second half of 2022. Since then it has doubled, reaching an all-time high in January 2024. That steep rise spells trouble for the chocolate business and sweet-toothed consumers alike. 


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UNESP 2024, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension


        Climate patterns are partly to blame for rising costs. Cocoa is mostly produced by small farmers in West Africa. Ghana and Ivory Coast grow about 60% of the world’s crop. Last season, in 2023, the El Niño weather pattern led to unseasonably high temperatures and rainfall that ravaged crops. Total rainfall in Ivory Coast’s cocoa-growing areas in 2023 was the highest in 20 years, according to Gro Intelligence, a data firm.

        This year El Niño has brought severe drought to the cocoa farms, reducing production further. ING, a bank, estimates that this year the gap between global production and consumption will be at its widest since at least 2014. Extreme weather patterns have hit other commodities, too. Droughts in Thailand and India are affecting rice plantations. Torrential rain in Brazil, the world’s biggest sugar exporter, has affected its exports. Besides, other price pressures are specific to the cocoa industry. Swollen-shoot virus and black-pod disease — killers of cocoa trees — spread across Ghana and Ivory Coast during heavy rainfall last year. Tropical Research Services, a research company, estimates that by the end of 2023 the swollen-shoot virus had infected around 20% of Ivory Coast’s cocoa trees.

    (www.economist.com, 28.02.2024. Adaptado.)
    O gráfico 1, “Price, $’000 per tonne”, reflete as informações do texto presentes
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  • Linguagens

    Inglês

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    Examine o meme publicado pelo perfil @classicaldamn no Instagram em 16.04.2024.



    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UNESP 2024, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension



    O conteúdo explorado pelo meme relaciona-se diretamente com aquele explorado pela seguinte fábula de Esopo:

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 9b3f8734-31
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  • Linguagens

    Inglês

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    Examine a tirinha, publicada pelo perfil “The Jenkins” no Instagram em 01.06.2023.

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Ensino Einstein 2024, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension


    Para obter seu efeito de humor, a tirinha explora o seguinte recurso expressivo: 
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão f384988a-30
    Abrir questão de Inglês, prova de 2024
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

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    Surgery in space: Tiny remotely operated robot completes first simulated procedure at the sp

    By Taylor Nicioli and Kristin Fisher, CNN February 13, 2024


    A tiny surgical robot in residence at the International Space Station completed its first surgery demo in zero gravity on Saturday. The robot, known as spaceMIRA – which stands for Miniaturized In Vivo Robotic Assistant – performed several operations on simulated tissue at the orbiting laboratory while remotely operated by multiple-area surgeons from approximately 250 miles (400 kilometers) below in Lincoln, Nebraska.

    The milestone is a step forward in developing technology that could have implications not just for successful long-term human space travel, where surgical emergencies could happen, but also for establishing access to medical care in remote areas on Earth, such as in rural areas or military battlefields.

    The US goal of pushing exploration deeper into space includes the possibility of journeys that could take years – a round-trip to Mars, for example, could take about two years to complete, according to NASA.

    The demonstration on Saturday called for the remote surgeon to control the robots’ hands to provide tension to the simulated tissue – made of rubber bands – and use the other hand to dissect the elastic tissue with scissors. A total of six surgeons performed remote tests with the robot, and each demonstration – dissecting the correct piece of tissue under pressure, a common surgical task, was considered successful.

    One of the challenges when attempting to control a robot in space from Earth is latency, or the delay between the time the command is sent and the time the robot receives it. The delay was about 0.85 of a second, said Dr. Michael Jobst, a colorectal surgeon who was part of the demonstration with spaceMIRA on Saturday.


    Available in: https://edition.cnn.com/2024/02/13/world/mira-robot-first-surgery-in-space-scn/index.html. Adapted.
    The term “it” in bold and underlined in the text refers to:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 8d06ecb5-0e
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  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Entre para guardar nos favoritos
    Surgery in space: Tiny remotely operated robot completes first simulated procedure at the sp

    By Taylor Nicioli and Kristin Fisher, CNN February 13, 2024


    A tiny surgical robot in residence at the International Space Station completed its first surgery demo in zero gravity on Saturday. The robot, known as spaceMIRA – which stands for Miniaturized In Vivo Robotic Assistant – performed several operations on simulated tissue at the orbiting laboratory while remotely operated by multiple-area surgeons from approximately 250 miles (400 kilometers) below in Lincoln, Nebraska.

    The milestone is a step forward in developing technology that could have implications not just for successful long-term human space travel, where surgical emergencies could happen, but also for establishing access to medical care in remote areas on Earth, such as in rural areas or military battlefields.

    The US goal of pushing exploration deeper into space includes the possibility of journeys that could take years – a round-trip to Mars, for example, could take about two years to complete, according to NASA.

    The demonstration on Saturday called for the remote surgeon to control the robots’ hands to provide tension to the simulated tissue – made of rubber bands – and use the other hand to dissect the elastic tissue with scissors. A total of six surgeons performed remote tests with the robot, and each demonstration – dissecting the correct piece of tissue under pressure, a common surgical task, was considered successful.

    One of the challenges when attempting to control a robot in space from Earth is latency, or the delay between the time the command is sent and the time the robot receives it. The delay was about 0.85 of a second, said Dr. Michael Jobst, a colorectal surgeon who was part of the demonstration with spaceMIRA on Saturday.


    Available in: https://edition.cnn.com/2024/02/13/world/mira-robot-first-surgery-in-space-scn/index.html. Adapted.
    Based on the information presented in the text, which is the main characteristic of the robot spaceMIRA?
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  • Linguagens

    Inglês

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    “Dune – Part I” tells the story of Paul Atreides, a brilliant and gifted young man born into a great destiny beyond his understanding, who must travel to the most dangerous planet in the universe to ensure the future of his family and his people. As malevolent forces explode into conflict over the planet’s exclusive supply of the most precious resource in existence – a commodity capable of unlocking humanity’s greatest potential – only those who can conquer their fear will survive.

    Available in: https://www.imdb.com/video/vi3986080537. Adapted. 
    Mark the alternative with the synonyms for the terms gifted, ensure and commodity found in the text.
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  • Linguagens

    Inglês

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    Tierra Grata


    About us?
    We provide access to clean energy, water and safe sanitation to rural communities through decentralized, affordable and non-polluting solutions.
    Users subscribe to our services and through an interest-free credit acquire the different solutions through monthly payments adjusted to their income.
    We accompany the services with a social intervention program that aims to generate capacities within the communities. With our Guardians program, we establish a management committee that becomes the technical team in charge of monitoring and repairing the installed solutions, guaranteeing long-term sustainability.


    Available in: https://tierragrata.org/en/about-us. Adapted.
    Consider the following sentences:

    1. Safe, non-polluting and long-term are adjectives.
    2. The Guardians’ program offers opportunities to people from outside the communities assisted by Tierra Grata.
    3. The Guardians are responsible for monitoring and repairing the services after installation.
    4. Affordable, subscribe and management are all verb forms in the text.

    Mark the correct alternative.
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  • Linguagens

    Inglês

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    Global Female Leaders Summit

    Jennifer Colpas

    Co-Founder and Executive Chair | Tierra Grata, Colombia
    Jennifer Colpas is a 32-year-old Colombian, passionate about rural development, a specialist in Social Responsibility with more than seven years of experience in leading social development programs in Brazil and Colombia. She is a Chevening scholar and is a Master’s in Social Development. She is Co-Founder and Executive Director of Tierra Grata, a social enterprise created by a group of young people with experience in social intervention, international cooperation and research. Colpas believes that the essentials are for everyone.
    Tierra Grata was founded in April 2016 with the purpose of providing access to basic energy, water, and sanitation services to rural communities in Colombia. Colpas and Tierra Grata take part of youth networks and associations that are changing the world as Young Water Solutions and One Young World.


    Available in: https://www.globalfemaleleaders.com/speaker/jennifer-colpas.html. Adapted.
    According to the text, it is correct to say that:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 8cf732bc-0e
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  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Entre para guardar nos favoritos
    Global Female Leaders Summit

    Jennifer Colpas

    Co-Founder and Executive Chair | Tierra Grata, Colombia
    Jennifer Colpas is a 32-year-old Colombian, passionate about rural development, a specialist in Social Responsibility with more than seven years of experience in leading social development programs in Brazil and Colombia. She is a Chevening scholar and is a Master’s in Social Development. She is Co-Founder and Executive Director of Tierra Grata, a social enterprise created by a group of young people with experience in social intervention, international cooperation and research. Colpas believes that the essentials are for everyone.
    Tierra Grata was founded in April 2016 with the purpose of providing access to basic energy, water, and sanitation services to rural communities in Colombia. Colpas and Tierra Grata take part of youth networks and associations that are changing the world as Young Water Solutions and One Young World.


    Available in: https://www.globalfemaleleaders.com/speaker/jennifer-colpas.html. Adapted.
    According to the text, it is correct to say that Jennifer Colpas:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 8cf4493c-0e
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  • Linguagens

    Inglês

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    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UFGD 2024, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension


    Disponível em: https://www.seattletimes.com/comics-universal/?amu=/lola/2024/06/25. Acesso em: 01 jul. 2024.



    O quadrinho revela que 

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  • Linguagens

    Inglês

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    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UFGD 2024, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension


    Disponível em: https://www.seattletimes.com/comics-universal/?amu=/cornered/2024/06/25. Acesso em: 28 jun. 2024.



    A mulher da charge acredita que

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  • Linguagens

    Inglês

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    One of the World’s 7,000 Languages Dies Every Three Months. Can Apps Help Save Them?


    Like his ancestors, 65-year-old Clayton Long spent his childhood immersed in Navajo culture, greeting fellow clan members with old, breathful Navajo words like “Yá’át’ééh.” Then he was sent to an English-only boarding school where his native language, also known as Diné, was banned. “I went into a silent resistance,” Long says from his home in Blanding, Utah. He vowed that he would help to preserve it after he left the work he has done for about three decades as a teacher. This week, he’s entering new territory on that mission: the app store.


    Long is one of the educators working with language-learning startup Duolingo on the company’s latest endeavor: using its popular app to revive threatened languages. On Oct. 8, celebrated in some places as Indigenous People’s Day, Duolingo will launch courses in both Navajo and Hawaiian, two of the estimated 3,150 languages that face doubts about their longterm survival. That’s nearly half of the estimated 7,000 languages spoken around the world.


    Disponível em: https://time.com/5417035/technology-endangered-languages/ Acesso em: 29 jul. 2024.



    Ao relatar suas vivências, Clayton Long destaca 

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  • Linguagens

    Inglês

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    Dom Casmurro (1899), perhaps Brazil’s most celebrated novel, has acquired in the century since its publication what must be the longest critical bibliography devoted to any single work of Brazilian fiction. Part of its attraction no doubt lies in the enigma concerning possible adultery and betrayal that many critics have found in its pages. In the distinct stages the interpretation of the novel has gone through, betrayal has been the key issue of debate.


    Disponível em: https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/cambridge-companion-to-the-latin-american-novel/dom-casmurroby-machado-de assis/DCF5DB08148E84AC332C707F173C74D4). Acesso em: 02 jul. 2024.


    It is noted that Bentinho silences the character of Capitu from the first to the last page, leaving the reader in a position of passivity in front of his story. Soon, the signs of betrayal described with contempt by Bentinho cannot be considered, since they are all drawings of his mind that at times showed signs of psychic disturbance. The narrator, represented by attitudes of jealousy, exaggerates in all the described occasions. Bentinho, already Casmurro, aims to understand the events that took place between his life and that of Capitu.


    Disponível em: https://amadeusjournal.emnuvens.com.br/amadeus/article/download/61/130/287. Acesso em: 02 jul. 2024 (adaptado).



    De acordo com o texto, é correto afirmar que

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  • Linguagens

    Inglês

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    The song Sitting on the Dock of the Bay by Redding was right. When (Sittin’ on) the Dock of the Bay was released less than two months later, it became the singer’s first million-seller and first Billboard Number One single. But the legendary soul singer never got to hear the finished version of his breakthrough single: He had died in a plane crash on December 10th, 1967, almost a month before the song was released, (January 8, 1968).


    Disponível em: https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/inside-otis-reddings-final-masterpiece-sittin-on-the-dock-of- -the-bay-122170/. Acesso em: 01 jul. 2024 (adaptado)



    (Sittin' On) The Dock of The Bay


    So I’m just gonna sit on the dock of the bay

    Watching the tide roll away

    I’m sittin’ on the dock of the bay

    Wastin’ time

    Look like nothing’s gonna change

    Everything still remains the same

    I can’t do what ten people tell me to do

    So I guess I’ll remain the same, yes


    Disponível em: https://www.letras.mus.br/otis-redding/380577/. Acesso em: 21 jun.2024.



    Choose the alternative which contains the feelings expressed in the excerpt above.  

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