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- Código da questão: 2CF5CA5F-A6
Instituição
716 questões de Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais (UEMG), de 2010 a 2025. Cada uma tem página própria, com enunciado completo, alternativas e gabarito — e dá para responder na própria página.




The Impact of the Gulf Oil Spill on the U.S.

www.freewebs.com/mathewstolte/oilspills.html. 21/06/2010
Although the oil has been pouring into the Gulf of Mexico for months, the consequences of this larger than ever environmental disaster have yet to be fully examined and determined. Scientists and researchers have started to put together some of the puzzle pieces, and the impact of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill are likely to be big.
North Americans will have fewer choices on the store shelves. The Gulf of Mexico is a huge shipping lane through which products of all shapes and sizes come into North America. From toys to clothes to cars to building materials, you may find that the selection at your local store begins to shrink as shipping lanes slow down as a result of the oil spill.
Whether you’re taking a vacation or hoping to walk along the shore, you may be disappointed. Many beaches in the U.S.A. are now closing as clean-up efforts on removing oil slick from the sands. But the impact may be felt for quite some time as oil continues to wash up on shore.
Many wildlife animals will be impacted by the oil spill. Oiled birds, otter, bald eagles, pelicans, turtles, fish, and dolphins are already washing up on shore, making the beach sights less than palatable for someone looking to see some pristine nature.
Over time, molluscs like clams incorporate calcium into their shells throughout their lifetimes. But the heavy metals like nickel and vanadium from the petroleum industry and the resulting oil spill may be incorporated into the shells of these creatures. As other wildlife consumes these clams, they incorporate the toxins into their bodies, and on it goes as the heavy metals bio-accumulate in the food chain. This could have serious, long-term consequences for human health.
Environmentalists have been working on restoring the populations of oysters by reseeding certain reefs to boost their numbers. The Gulf of Mexico has been home-working on some of these projects, but with the massive oil spilling into that environment, the oysters could soon become tainted with chemicals, making them unsafe to eat.
The Gulf of Mexico is also a nursery for species like shrimp that grow up in the estuaries. The oil that is taking over this natural environment will choke out the plants that make the estuaries so nutritious to shrimp.
According to the National Weather Service, a hurricane like Hurricane Katrina could have a devastating impact on New Orleans. Researchers expect 15 named storms to develop into 8 hurricanes, and with a well-placed hurricane, the oil could be pushed onto New Orleans shores, further impacting the already devastated region.
Adapted from http://www.thenewecologist.com (21/06/2010)
The Impact of the Gulf Oil Spill on the U.S.

www.freewebs.com/mathewstolte/oilspills.html. 21/06/2010
Although the oil has been pouring into the Gulf of Mexico for months, the consequences of this larger than ever environmental disaster have yet to be fully examined and determined. Scientists and researchers have started to put together some of the puzzle pieces, and the impact of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill are likely to be big.
North Americans will have fewer choices on the store shelves. The Gulf of Mexico is a huge shipping lane through which products of all shapes and sizes come into North America. From toys to clothes to cars to building materials, you may find that the selection at your local store begins to shrink as shipping lanes slow down as a result of the oil spill.
Whether you’re taking a vacation or hoping to walk along the shore, you may be disappointed. Many beaches in the U.S.A. are now closing as clean-up efforts on removing oil slick from the sands. But the impact may be felt for quite some time as oil continues to wash up on shore.
Many wildlife animals will be impacted by the oil spill. Oiled birds, otter, bald eagles, pelicans, turtles, fish, and dolphins are already washing up on shore, making the beach sights less than palatable for someone looking to see some pristine nature.
Over time, molluscs like clams incorporate calcium into their shells throughout their lifetimes. But the heavy metals like nickel and vanadium from the petroleum industry and the resulting oil spill may be incorporated into the shells of these creatures. As other wildlife consumes these clams, they incorporate the toxins into their bodies, and on it goes as the heavy metals bio-accumulate in the food chain. This could have serious, long-term consequences for human health.
Environmentalists have been working on restoring the populations of oysters by reseeding certain reefs to boost their numbers. The Gulf of Mexico has been home-working on some of these projects, but with the massive oil spilling into that environment, the oysters could soon become tainted with chemicals, making them unsafe to eat.
The Gulf of Mexico is also a nursery for species like shrimp that grow up in the estuaries. The oil that is taking over this natural environment will choke out the plants that make the estuaries so nutritious to shrimp.
According to the National Weather Service, a hurricane like Hurricane Katrina could have a devastating impact on New Orleans. Researchers expect 15 named storms to develop into 8 hurricanes, and with a well-placed hurricane, the oil could be pushed onto New Orleans shores, further impacting the already devastated region.
Adapted from http://www.thenewecologist.com (21/06/2010)
Texto I

Laerte.
Disponível em: https://www.instagram.com/p/CWtk14SFixR/. Acesso em 19 jan. 2022.
Texto II
Mudam-se os tempos, mudam-se as vontades
Luiz Vaz de Camões
Mudam-se os tempos, mudam-se as vontades,
Muda-se o ser, muda-se a confiança;
Todo o mundo é composto de mudança,
Tomando sempre novas qualidades.
Continuamente vemos novidades,
Diferentes em tudo da esperança;
Do mal ficam as mágoas na lembrança,
E do bem, se algum houve, as saudades.
O tempo cobre o chão de verde manto,
Que já coberto foi de neve fria,
E em mim converte em choro o doce canto.
E, afora este mudar-se cada dia,
Outra mudança faz de mor espanto:
Que não se muda já como soía.
Disponível em: https://www.escritas.org/pt/t/2513/mudam-se-ostempos-mudam-se-as-vontades. Acesso em 17 jan. 2022.
Glossário:
Soía: costumava
Texto I

Laerte.
Disponível em: https://www.instagram.com/p/CWtk14SFixR/. Acesso em 19 jan. 2022.
Texto II
Mudam-se os tempos, mudam-se as vontades
Luiz Vaz de Camões
Mudam-se os tempos, mudam-se as vontades,
Muda-se o ser, muda-se a confiança;
Todo o mundo é composto de mudança,
Tomando sempre novas qualidades.
Continuamente vemos novidades,
Diferentes em tudo da esperança;
Do mal ficam as mágoas na lembrança,
E do bem, se algum houve, as saudades.
O tempo cobre o chão de verde manto,
Que já coberto foi de neve fria,
E em mim converte em choro o doce canto.
E, afora este mudar-se cada dia,
Outra mudança faz de mor espanto:
Que não se muda já como soía.
Disponível em: https://www.escritas.org/pt/t/2513/mudam-se-ostempos-mudam-se-as-vontades. Acesso em 17 jan. 2022.
Glossário:
Soía: costumava
Analise o excerto a seguir, extraído do Texto II, e assinale a alternativa INCORRETA.
“Mudam-se os tempos, mudam-se as vontades
Muda-se o ser, muda-se a confiança;”.
Ao respeitável público
Chegou meu dia.Todo cronista tem seu dia em que não tendo nada a escrever, fala da falta de assunto. Chegou meu dia. Que bela tarde para não escrever! Esse calor que arrasa tudo; esse carnaval que está perto, que aí vem no fim da semana; esses jornais lidos e relidos na minha mesa, sem nada interessante; esse cigarro que fumo sem prazer; essas cartas na gaveta onde ninguém me conta nada que possa me fazer mal ou bem; essa perspectiva morna do dia de amanhã; essa lembrança aborrecida do dia de ontem; e outra vez, e sempre, esse calor, esse calor, esse calor... Portanto, meu distinto leitor, portanto, minha encantadora leitora, queiram ter a fineza de retirar os olhos dessa coluna. Não leiam mais. Fiquem sabendo que eu secretamente os odeio a todos; que vocês todos são pessoas aborrecidas e irritantes; que eu desejo sinceramente que todos tenham péssimo carnaval, uma horrível quaresma, um infelicíssimo ano de 1934, uma vida toda atrapalhada, uma morte estúpida!.
(BRAGA, Rubem 1980 Literatura Comentada. São Paulo: Abril Educação, 1980, p.13)
Todas as afirmativas se referem ao titulo do texto, exceto: