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Questões: Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie — com gabarito

558 questões de Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, de 2010 a 2019. Cada uma tem página própria, com enunciado completo, alternativas e gabarito — e dá para responder na própria página.

  • 558 questões
  • 9 provas

Resultados: 558 questões

Página 28 de 28

  • Imagem da questão de Conhecimentos Gerais, Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie 2010, Guerras, Conflitos e Terrorismo


    Observando o mapa, assinale a alternativa correta.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 58aea581-d7
  • Tragédia no Haiti
    Terremoto arrasa país mais pobre das Américas
    Imagem da questão de Atualidades, Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie 2010, Desastres Naturais e Humanos na Atualidade
    O terremoto atingiu o Haiti no dia 12 de janeiro de 2010. O país é um dos mais pobres do mundo, com 80% da população vivendo abaixo da linha de pobreza, com menos de US$ 2,00 (R$ 3,50) por dia, por habitante. Também possui índices recordes de mortalidade infantil, desnutrição e contaminação por AIDS.

    Com relação ao Haiti e ao terremoto que o afligiu, assinale a alternativa correta.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 589afe9e-d7
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie 2010, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Illustration by David Simond

    www.economist.com
    According to the cartoon,
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 58791b2c-d7
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Figura 1 de 2 da questão de Inglês, Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie 2010, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    The Boom Is Nigh
    Why the coming recovery will hurt like hell.

    By Gregg Easterbrook
    Figura 2 de 2 da questão de Inglês, Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie 2010, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
        Home prices keep falling, but productivity is rising fast. GDP grew 5.6 percent in the fourth quarter, yet unemployment remains stubbornly high. Inflation is nonexistent, while the consumer confidence index just rose to 55.9 from 53.6—whatever that means. Can’t make sense of these economic indicators? Don’t worry, because nobody else can, either.
        Here is what you really need to know: a Sonic Boom is coming. It will be caused by globalization. And while globalization may be driving you crazy, it’s just getting started. Thirty years ago, Shenzhen, China, did not exist; today, it has nearly 9 million residents, roughly the same as New York City. In a single generation, it has grown from a village of tarpaper shacks into an important urban center. It has become the world’s fourth-busiest port, busier than Los Angeles and Long Beach combined. Never before has a great city been built so fast, nor a productive economy established from so little.
        The international recession that began in 2008 has made the Sonic Boom quieter, but history shows that when a crisis ends, the larger trends in place before the crisis usually resume. Shenzhen represents the larger trend of growth, change, and transformation at unprecedented velocity. Thanks to vast increases in productivity, worldwide economic growth soon will pick up, creating rising prosperity and higher living standards for most people in most nations. The world will be far more interconnected, leading to better and more affordable products, as well as ever better communication among nations.
        But there’s a big catch: just as favorable economic and social trends are likely to resume, many problems that have characterized recent decades are likely to get worse, too. Job instability, economic insecurity, a sense of turmoil, the fear that even when things seem good a hammer is about to fall—these are also part of the larger trend. As world economies become ever more linked by computers, job stress will become a 24/7 affair. Frequent shakeups in industries will cause increasing uncertainty. The horizon has never been brighter, but we may not feel particularly happy about it.
    www.newsweek.com
    The article states that
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 586feabd-d7
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Figura 1 de 2 da questão de Inglês, Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie 2010, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Brazil’s presidential biopic
    Lula, sanitised
    SÃO PAULO

    A film for the campaign trail
    Figura 2 de 2 da questão de Inglês, Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie 2010, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

        ONCE upon a time it was considered indecent to turn living people into myths, or even into films, with too much haste. The cycle seems to be shorter now. Gandhi had to wait until 34 years after his death before he appeared on cinema screens around the world. George Bush junior, by contrast, was the victim of an Oliver Stone biopic during the last year of his presidency. Now a Brazilian director, Fábio Barreto, has done the same for Brazil’s president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, as he starts his final year of office.
        “Lula, Son of Brazil” is the tale of a poor boy made good, his flaws left on the cutting table and his virtues in close-up. Since Lula hopes to secure the election of his chosen successor, Dilma Rousseff, in October, it is controversial. The film “promotes the worship of a political myth,” said Eugênio Bucci, a critic and journalism professor. Before it was even released Veja, a magazine, pointed out that many of the companies that funded its production (the most expensive in the history of Brazilian cinema) have either won or hope to win contracts from the government.
        For all that, the film is very watchable. It opens in the poor north-east, where Lula was born into a landscape of bright red soil and cacti, and ends with his rise as a metalworkers’ union leader in the industrial belt of São Paulo in the 1970s. This is a candyfloss version of the story, however. Lula’s reverses are shown: the little finger lost to a lathe, the death of his first wife and child in childbirth. But he is too good to be true: a perfect student, perfect husband and political moderate who abhorred violence.
        The book on which the film is based, by contrast, quotes Lula as approving of an incident in which a director of a factory that is on strike is thrown out of a window. In the film he runs from the factory appalled. That is a shame. A more nuanced telling would not detract from Lula’s remarkable life story and achievement.
        The film is doing well at the box office. Its producers say it is running more strongly in the north-east than in the populous south-east, which means it mirrors Ms Rousseff’s fortunes in the polls. There are plans to show the film on mobile screens in places with no cinema. It may get an airing on television, though there is no such deal in place yet.
        All this helps a process of mythmaking around Lula that is already well under way. Catching some of Lula’s stardust is Ms Rousseff’s best hope for capturing the presidency in October, and there are some signs that this is happening. The gap between her and José Serra, her main rival, halved between March and December last year and now stands at 14 points. Competing against a celluloid legend is not easy.
    www.economist.com
    Read the following statements about the text and choose the appropriate alternative.

    I. Not only Fábio Barreto but also Oliver Stone have turned living politicians into myths.
    II. Dilma Rousseff will surely benefit from the release of the movie.
    III. An incident that took place in a factory is depicted differently from the way it really happened.
    IV. The film is about to be available for cell phones next year.
    V. Until now producers have had no idea of how well the film is doing in the movie theaters.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 586b82e6-d7
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie 2010, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    Get into a comfortable, relaxed position. / Shut your eyes and turn your attention inwards. / Think about that assertive experience (real or imagined, yours or someone else’s) and really get into it. / Re-live it as though you are there all over again. / See everything there is to see, / the face of the other person or people / and how they’re responding to you. / Hear the sound of your own voice as you speak. / Hear the sound of any other voices. / Feel really good about the situation. / Feel confident and assertive / and enjoy the feeling. / And when you’re deeply involved in those feelings, capture them for a few seconds with your word, image or gesture. / Stay in the experience a while longer but take away the word, image or gesture. / And now come slowly and gently back to the room.

    Success Over Stress by Jane Revell
    If a person is assertive,
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 58645762-d7
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie 2010, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    Get into a comfortable, relaxed position. / Shut your eyes and turn your attention inwards. / Think about that assertive experience (real or imagined, yours or someone else’s) and really get into it. / Re-live it as though you are there all over again. / See everything there is to see, / the face of the other person or people / and how they’re responding to you. / Hear the sound of your own voice as you speak. / Hear the sound of any other voices. / Feel really good about the situation. / Feel confident and assertive / and enjoy the feeling. / And when you’re deeply involved in those feelings, capture them for a few seconds with your word, image or gesture. / Stay in the experience a while longer but take away the word, image or gesture. / And now come slowly and gently back to the room.

    Success Over Stress by Jane Revell
    According to the text, choose the right alternative.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 58604ad8-d7
  • Linguagens

    Português

    Textos para a questão

    Texto I
    01 Na paisagem do rio
    02 difícil é saber
    03 onde começa o rio;
    04 onde a lama
    05 começa do rio;
    06 onde a terra
    07 começa da lama;
    08 onde o homem,
    09 onde a pele
    10 começa da lama;
    11 onde começa o homem
    12 naquele homem.
    “O cão sem plumas”, João Cabral de Melo Neto

    Texto II
    Imagem da questão de Português, Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie 2010, Denotação e Conotação
    Grande sertão: veredas, João Guimarães Rosa
    Considere as seguintes assertivas relacionadas aos dois textos, levando em conta a produção dos respectivos autores.

    I. O caráter literário de I e de II resulta da beleza, concisão e clareza da linguagem utilizada pelos autores para registrar fidedignamente um universo típica e exclusivamente brasileiro.
    II. O valor literário de I e II deve-se ao especial tratamento linguístico que confere às palavras sentidos múltiplos.
    III. O efeito conotativo dos textos permite dizer que tanto o homem referido em I, quanto o sertão referido em II, transcendem os limites do regional para representarem valores universais.

    Assinale:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 585bb673-d7
  • Linguagens

    Português

    Textos para a questão

    Texto I
    01 Na paisagem do rio
    02 difícil é saber
    03 onde começa o rio;
    04 onde a lama
    05 começa do rio;
    06 onde a terra
    07 começa da lama;
    08 onde o homem,
    09 onde a pele
    10 começa da lama;
    11 onde começa o homem
    12 naquele homem.
    “O cão sem plumas”, João Cabral de Melo Neto

    Texto II
    Imagem da questão de Português, Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie 2010, Interpretação de Textos
    Grande sertão: veredas, João Guimarães Rosa
    Considerando o texto II, no contexto da obra do escritor, assinale a alternativa correta.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 58589d2c-d7
  • Linguagens

    Português

    Textos para a questão

    Texto I
    01 Na paisagem do rio
    02 difícil é saber
    03 onde começa o rio;
    04 onde a lama
    05 começa do rio;
    06 onde a terra
    07 começa da lama;
    08 onde o homem,
    09 onde a pele
    10 começa da lama;
    11 onde começa o homem
    12 naquele homem.
    “O cão sem plumas”, João Cabral de Melo Neto

    Texto II
    Imagem da questão de Português, Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie 2010, Interpretação de Textos
    Grande sertão: veredas, João Guimarães Rosa
    Considerando o texto I, no contexto da obra do poeta, assinale a alternativa correta.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 5855ae52-d7
  • Linguagens

    Português

    Textos para a questão

    Texto I
    01 Sôbolos rios que vão
    02 por Babilônia, me achei,
    03 onde sentado chorei
    04 as lembranças de Sião
    05 e quanto nela passei.

    06 Ali, o rio corrente
    07 de meus olhos foi manado;
    08 e, tudo bem comparado,
    09 Babilônia ao mal presente,
    10 Sião ao tempo passado.

    [...]

    11 Mas ó tu, terra de Glória,
    12 se eu nunca vi tua essência,
    13 como me lembras na ausência?
    14 Não me lembras na memória
    15 senão na reminiscência.
    “Sôbolos rios que vão”, Luís de Camões (poeta do Classicismo português)

    Texto II
    Imagem da questão de Português, Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie 2010, Interpretação de Textos
    Aparição, Vergílio Ferreira (escritor português contemporâneo)

    Observações:
    Sôbolos = sobre os
    Sião = Jerusalém
    Considerando a leitura dos dois textos, assinale a alternativa correta.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 58526560-d7
  • Linguagens

    Português

    Texto para a questão


    Imagem da questão de Português, Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie 2010, Interpretação de Textos

    Considere as afirmações abaixo sobre o texto do 1º. quadrinho.

    I. Há a presença de elementos típicos da linguagem falada, como o uso de aí para marcar a continuidade textual.
    II. Formas como podia, estava e corria indicam que o processo verbal por elas descrito ocorre simultaneamente ao momento de fala do garoto.
    III. Rasante refere-se ao modo como o garoto executou uma manobra enquanto, no sonho, voava.

    Assinale:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 583ce6be-d7
  • Linguagens

    Português

    Texto para a questão


    Imagem da questão de Português, Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie 2010, Interpretação de Textos

    Assinale a alternativa INCORRETA sobre o texto do 1º. quadrinho.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 58312c0d-d7
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    ‘Nazi-Hunters’ Come to Brazil After Hitler’s Accomplices
    03/10/2016 - 09H28
    ANNA VIRGINIA BALLOUSSIER
    SPECIAL ENVOY TO RIO
    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie 2016, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Steinz still “has hope” that he will find some of the people
    responsible for the Jewish genocide during WWII still living.

    The Third Reich fell apart 71 years ago, leading Nazis, low to top ranking, to escape to Latin America in mass. That stampede has been compared to the escape of rodents from a sinking ship -the “rat routes”.
    Delegate Uwe Steinz, 58, still “has hope” that he will find some of the people responsible for the Jewish genocide during World War II still living.
    After fighting organized crime and prostitution in his country, the German lives off “hunting Nazis”-and believes there is a fistful of them in Brazil.
    Since 2009, as an employee of the Central Office of the State Justice Administrations for the Investigation of National Socialist Crimes, he has already made 14 trips to the National Archive in Rio. Among five million immigrant registration records, Steinz is searching for the registrations for Germans born between 1916 and 1931.
    The information of those who fit the profile is sent to the headquarters in Germany, which verifies if the person served the Third Reich. He didn’t come to hunt the “big fish” of the SS, the elite squad of Nazis -older, they are probably no longer with us. His target is the “lower clergy”, such as camp guards and accountants.
    The most famous one of them, Joseph Mengele, the “Angel of Death”, was a doctor in Auschwitz responsible for prisoner triage (forced labor or gas chamber). He died at age 67, in 1979, when he drowned in Bertioga (on the coast of São Paulo), possibly a victim of cardiac arrest. He was never tried.
    There are more accounts of older Nazis in Brazil, like Herbert Cukurs (who rented paddleboats in Niterói) and Franz Stangl, employed at a Volkswagen factory in ABC Paulista.
    Arrested in 1967, Stangl was extradited and was targeted for the death of 900 thousand people. “My conscience is at peace”, he said at the time.

    www1.folha.uol.com.br
    The verb “to try”, in He was never tried is closest in meaning to
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 67ea517f-dd
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    GLOBALISATION, HUMANISM, MODERNITY: IN SEARCH OF EQUILIBRIUM
    Monica Grigorescu*
    Our time has proved to be amazingly effective in gropingly building up a civilization which it has proved amazingly inept at putting in order. (André Maliaux)

        After so many crises which have followed each other in as many areas, we ought to admit that industrial and technological civilization is creating as many problems as it is capable of resolving. The myth of progress, one of the founding myths of our civilization, also appears to have collapsed as a myth. The development of modern society, spectacular as it is from an economist’s angle of vision, has not been able to society; stop a slide into human and moral underdevelopment. A deterioration of quality in relation to quantity makes only those things that can be actually measured appear to be real; unfortunately, things like poetry, suffering, or love are hardly quantifiable.

        Towards the end of his eventful life, Jean Monnet, a remarkable figure of the twentieth century, reasoned that, had he been able to start all over again, he would have begun with culture. A founding father of what was later to become the European Union, he expressed that belated belief in the pre-eminent role of culture as a part of greater civilization after he had tried for several decades to build a prosperous Europe in economic terms in the aftermath of a devastating war.

    *Director of the House of Latin America of the Ministry of Foreign Affair of Romania.
    Revista Direito Mackenzie
    I. Jean Monnet founded the European Union at the end of his life.
    II. Today technology isn’t as beneficial as it used to be.
    III. Poetry and love have been disregarded lately.
    IV. Quantity isn’t as relevant as quality nowadays.
    V. Progress has also been threatened by the world crisis.

    De acordo com as afirmações a respeito do texto acima, podemos dizer que
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão b23e503f-dd
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Female Prisoners Post Sexy Pictures of Themselves on Social Network
    ESTELITA HASS CARAZZAI
    FROM CURITIBA
    At least two detainees have taken pictures and published them on social networking sites from inside Guarapuava Public Jail, in the state of Paraná.
    The pictures, taken on a phone, were found by prison guards and posted online last April.
    The 30 year-old detainees are in jail after being accused of drug trafficking. Both are serving provisional sentences, and are yet to be convicted.
    One has been in jail since April, and the other for a year.
    Detainees are not granted possession of cell phones, and, due to this breach, they were awarded a disciplinary sanction and have since been prevented from receiving visits or food sent by family members for 30 days.
    Additionally, this occurrence may prevent them from shortening their sentences if they are eventually convicted.
    They appear posing in underwear on concrete beds in the female dormitory, which is decorated with animal print.
    After the prison guards discovered the images, they inspected the room the two women shared and found the cell phone used to take the pictures.
    “This unfortunately happens. Detainees can hide things very well”, the prison chief, Altemir Nascimento, said.
    According to Nascimento, 40 cell phones have been seized so far this year in the prison (which also houses men).
    CELL PHONE THROWING
    The location of the prison in downtown Guarapuava makes matters worse. According to the prison chief, during sunbathing, pedestrians toss cell phones over the wall.
    “Cell phones and drugs are thrown over the wall. This happens regularly. On every sunny day two or three items are thrown”, Nascimento said.
    At the beginning of the year, in order to bring the “deliveries” to a halt, the prison chief decided to install a protective net over the patio. Since then 77 cell phones have been caught on the net.

    http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/internacional/
    According to the text,
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 5d99f29d-dc
  • Ciências da Natureza

    Química

    A bateria de chumbo é uma associação de pilhas ligadas em série, constituída por um eletrodo de chumbo e por outro eletrodo de PbO2, ambos mergulhados em uma solução de ácido sulfúrico, 30% em massa, com densidade aproximada de 1,30 g/mL a 25ºC, que, quando derramada, pode ser neutralizada por uma solução de caráter básico.

    As reações que acontecem no interior da bateria estão representadas abaixo.

    Ânodo: Pb(s) + HSO4-(aq) + H2O(ℓ) → PbSO4(s) + H3O+(aq) + 2e-
    Cátodo: PbO2(s) + 3H3O+(aq) + HSO4-(aq) + 2e- → PbSO4(s) + 5H2O(ℓ)

    A respeito das baterias de chumbo, considere as afirmações I, II, III e IV.

    I. A concentração da solução de ácido sulfúrico utilizada na bateria é de aproximadamente 390 g/L.
    II. Um derramamento da solução de bateria pode ser neutralizado com uma solução de cloreto de amônio.
    III. Uma solução de bateria pode ser preparada a partir da diluição de 100 mL de ácido sulfúrico, 18 mol/L, com água pura, até volume final de 1 L.
    IV. A equação Pb(s) + PbO2(s) + 2H3O+(aq) + 2 HSO4-(aq) → 2 PbSO4(s) + 4H2O(ℓ) representa a reação global que ocorre na bateria.

    Dado: massa molar do H2SO4 = 98 g/mol.

    Dessas afirmações, estão corretas, apenas
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 58cf081e-d7
  • Ciências da Natureza

    Química

    A qualidade da água depende integralmente de suas características físicas, químicas e biológicas, que vão influenciar no grau de tratamento a ser dado à água natural. Diariamente, a Companhia de Saneamento Básico de São Paulo realiza o tratamento da água que recebemos em nossa casa. Esse tratamento é composto de diversas fases, sendo que, inicialmente, ocorre uma coagulação, que é quando a água recebe o sulfato de alumínio. Em seguida, vem a floculação, realizada em tanques de concreto, onde é feito um processo de aglutinação. A decantação ocorre logo depois e, em seguida, seguem as etapas de filtração, de desinfecção e de fluoretação. Somente depois é que a água pode ser consumida pelas pessoas. Trata-se de um processo lento, custoso, mas necessário para que todas as impurezas e microrganismos sejam destruídos, e a água se torne potável.

    A adição de sulfato de alumínio é o primeiro passo desse processo e pode ser representado pela equação química NÃO BALANCEADA abaixo.

    Aℓ2(SO4)3 + H2O Imagem da questão de Química, Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie 2010, Grandezas: massa, volume, mol, massa molar, constante de Avogadro e Estequiometria. Aℓ(OH)3 + H2SO4

    Assim, de acordo com a equação dada, de adição de sulfato de alumínio, é correto afirmar que

    Dado: massa molar em (g/mol) H = 1, O = 16, Aℓ = 27 e S = 32.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 58b5dff3-d7