Instituição
682 questões de Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto, de 2014 a 2025. Cada uma tem página própria, com enunciado completo, alternativas e gabarito — e dá para responder na própria página.
Texto 1
Call to halve target for added sugar
People need to more than halve their intake of added sugar to tackle the obesity crisis, according to scientific advice for the government in England.
A report by the Scientific Advisory Committee on Nutrition
(SACN) says sugar added to food or naturally present in fruit
juice and honey should account for 5% of energy intake.
Many fail to meet the old 10% target. The sugar industry said
“demonizing one ingredient” would not “solve the obesity
epidemic”
The body reviewed 600 scientific studies on the evidence
of carbohydrates – including sugar – on health to develop the
new recommendations. One 330ml can of soft drink would
take a typical adult up to the proposed 5% daily allowance,
without factoring in sugar from any other source.
Prof Ian MacDonald, chairman of the SACN working group
on carbohydrates, said: “The evidence that we have analyzed
shows quite clearly that high free sugars intake in adults is
associated with increased energy intake and obesity. There
is also an association between sugar-sweetened beverages
and type-2 diabetes. In children there is clear demonstration
that sugar-sweetened beverages are associated with obesity.
By reducing it to 5% you would reduce the risk of all of those
things, the challenge will be to get there.”
The target of 5% of energy intake from free sugars
amounts to 25g for women (five to six teaspoons) and 35g
(seven to eight teaspoons) for men, based on the average
diet.
Public Health Minister for England, Jane Ellison, said: “We
know eating too much sugar can have a significant impact on
health, and this advice confirms that. We want to help people
make healthier choices and get the nation into healthy habits
for life. This report will inform the important debate taking
place about sugar.”
(www.bbc.com. Adaptado.)
Texto 2
Eating more fruits and veggies won’t make you lose weight
We’re often told to eat more fruits and vegetables, but the
chances that you’ll lose weight just by eating more of these
foods are slim. New research suggests increased fruit and
vegetable intake is only effective for weight loss if you make
an effort to reduce your calorie intake overall.
In other words, you need to exercise or consume fewer
calories to shed those pounds.
Don’t let that stop you from including more fruits and
veggies in your diet, though. Even if they don’t directly help
you lose weight, these foods still provide a number of health
benefits.
(http://thechart.blogs.cnn.com. Adaptado.)
Texto 1
Call to halve target for added sugar
People need to more than halve their intake of added sugar to tackle the obesity crisis, according to scientific advice for the government in England.
A report by the Scientific Advisory Committee on Nutrition
(SACN) says sugar added to food or naturally present in fruit
juice and honey should account for 5% of energy intake.
Many fail to meet the old 10% target. The sugar industry said
“demonizing one ingredient” would not “solve the obesity
epidemic”
The body reviewed 600 scientific studies on the evidence
of carbohydrates – including sugar – on health to develop the
new recommendations. One 330ml can of soft drink would
take a typical adult up to the proposed 5% daily allowance,
without factoring in sugar from any other source.
Prof Ian MacDonald, chairman of the SACN working group
on carbohydrates, said: “The evidence that we have analyzed
shows quite clearly that high free sugars intake in adults is
associated with increased energy intake and obesity. There
is also an association between sugar-sweetened beverages
and type-2 diabetes. In children there is clear demonstration
that sugar-sweetened beverages are associated with obesity.
By reducing it to 5% you would reduce the risk of all of those
things, the challenge will be to get there.”
The target of 5% of energy intake from free sugars
amounts to 25g for women (five to six teaspoons) and 35g
(seven to eight teaspoons) for men, based on the average
diet.
Public Health Minister for England, Jane Ellison, said: “We
know eating too much sugar can have a significant impact on
health, and this advice confirms that. We want to help people
make healthier choices and get the nation into healthy habits
for life. This report will inform the important debate taking
place about sugar.”
(www.bbc.com. Adaptado.)
Texto 2
Eating more fruits and veggies won’t make you lose weight
We’re often told to eat more fruits and vegetables, but the
chances that you’ll lose weight just by eating more of these
foods are slim. New research suggests increased fruit and
vegetable intake is only effective for weight loss if you make
an effort to reduce your calorie intake overall.
In other words, you need to exercise or consume fewer
calories to shed those pounds.
Don’t let that stop you from including more fruits and
veggies in your diet, though. Even if they don’t directly help
you lose weight, these foods still provide a number of health
benefits.
(http://thechart.blogs.cnn.com. Adaptado.)
Leia o texto de Oswaldo Porchat Pereira para responder às questão.
A experiência do cotidiano nos brinda sempre com anomalias, incongruências, contradições. E, quando tentamos
explicá-las, explicações à primeira vista razoáveis acabam
por revelar-se insatisfatórias após exame mais acurado. A natureza das coisas e dos eventos não nos parece facilmente
inteligível. As opiniões e os pontos de vista dos homens são
dificilmente conciliáveis ou, mesmo, uns com os outros inconsistentes. Consensos porventura emergentes se mostram
provisórios e precários. Quem sente a necessidade de pensar com um espírito mais crítico e tenta melhor compreender,
essa diversidade toda o desnorteia.
Talvez a maioria dos homens conviva bem com esse espetáculo da anomalia mundana. Uns poucos não o conseguem e essa experiência muito os perturba. Alguns destes se
fazem filósofos e buscam na filosofia o fim dessa perturbação
e a tranquilidade de espírito. Uma tranquilidade de espírito
que esperam obter, por exemplo, graças à posse da verdade.
A filosofia lhes promete explicar o mundo, dar conta da experiência cotidiana, dissipar as contradições, afastar as névoas
da incompreensão. Revelando o ser, que o aparecer oculta;
ou, se isso não for possível, desvendando os mistérios do
conhecimento e deste delineando a natureza e os precisos
limites; ou, pelo menos, esclarecendo a natureza e a função
de nossa humana linguagem, na qual dizemos o mundo e
formulamos os problemas da filosofia. A filosofia distingue e
propõe-se ensinar-nos a distinguir entre verdade e falsidade, conhecimento e crença, ser e aparência, sujeito e objeto,
representação e representado, além de muitas outras distinções.
Mas a filosofia não nos dá o que nos prometera e buscáramos nela. Muito pelo contrário, o que ela nos descobre
é uma extraordinária diversidade de posições e pontos de
vista, totalmente incompatíveis uns com os outros e nunca
conciliáveis. A discordância que divide o comum dos homens,
nós a encontramos de novo nas filosofias, mas potencializada agora como ao infinito, de mil modos sofisticada num discurso arguto. Sobre coisa nenhuma se põem os filósofos de
acordo, nem mesmo sobre o objeto, a natureza ou o método
do próprio empreendimento de filosofar.
(Rumo ao ceticismo, 2006. Adaptado.)
Cálculo do PIB distribuído à população em 2013
A partir da leitura do mapa e de conhecimentos acerca da
distribuição de riqueza no mundo, é correto afirmar que
é reto e CD = 2 cm, a perda de volume do
novo sólido com relação ao cilindro original, em cm³, foi de
, em uma região na qual existe
um campo magnético uniforme, um próton fica sujeito à ação
de uma força magnética devida a esse campo. Considere
que apenas essa força esteja agindo sobre o próton e que as
direções da velocidade do próton e do campo magnético sejam perpendiculares entre si. A ação dessa força
