História
- História do Brasil
- Prova de 2020
- CEDERJ
- Dificuldade: Muito fácil
- Código da questão: 62C7F508-8E
Prova
118 questões da prova de 2020 de Centro de Educação Superior a Distância do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (CEDERJ), em História, Física, Biologia, Geografia e mais matérias. Cada uma tem página própria, com enunciado completo, alternativas e gabarito — e dá para responder na própria página.



0 tráfico de escravos da África para o Brasil, por menos que se queira, faz parte da nossa história. Mesmo que se tente esquecer ou esconder - como fez Rui Barbosa quando mandou queimar a documentação existente sobre escravidão no Brasil - não se pode ignorar sua existência.
(Extraído: https://bndigital.bn.gov.br/dossies/trafico-deescravos-no-brasil/trafico-e-comercio-de-escravos/)
O traficante de escravos ganhava muito dinheiro, pois, trazendo para os nossos dias, os escravos valiam na África cerca de U$ 40 e podiam ser vendidos no Brasil por U$ 400, mas podendo chegar até U$ 1.200 que, na lógica cruel mercantilista, a perda de alguns homens durante a viagem não fazia diferença.
(Fonte: O Globo, 22 de janeiro de 2011.)
O comércio negreiro, demonstrado pelos relatos acima, marcou profundam ente a história da sociedade brasileira e era bastante lucrativo.
Entre as opções que se seguem, uma explicação da
predominância do trabalho do africano escravizado
na América portuguesa, já a partir do século XVII, era:
Considere a imagem a seguir.

(Disponível em: https://conhecimentocientifico.r7.com. Acesso em 19/05/2020.)
No Brasil Meridional, a perda da tropicalidade é uma
condicionante climática que tornou possível a
existência de uma vegetação de pinhais altos,
exóticos, homogêneos, esguios e imponentes, que já
sofreu intenso desmatamento pela expansão de
atividades agropecuárias, e é conhecida por:
What about the artists?
The Guardian - Wed 14 Oct 2020
The government is deaf to the plight of freelance musicians and othercreatives
On Monday, a number of British arts organisations finally heard whether they had received grants from the £1.57bn bailout fund announced in July by the chancellor, Rishi Sunak. Not a moment too soon, institutions such as Wigmore Hall in London, Bristol Old Vic and the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra have been given a cash bufferthatshould keep them alive until March.
The welcome announcement has been marred, though, by the failure of the government to address the question of freelancers and self-employed people in the arts. In an interview with ITV last week, Mr. Sunak was asked what he thought professional musicians ought to do, given that they can’t earn enough to live. He answered that up to 3 million people in the country qualified for help under the self-employed support scheme. Pressed on whether musicians oughttofind differentwork, he mentioned retraining schemes that are "providing new and fresh opportunity”. People must adapt, he said. He added that it was untrue that there was no work for musicians. Music lessons, in his own household at least, were still going on.
Source: The Guardian, available at https://www.theguardian. com/commentisfree/2020/oct/14/the-guardian-view-on-saving-thearts-what-about-the-artists, accessed on October21st, 2020.
What about the artists?
The Guardian - Wed 14 Oct 2020
The government is deaf to the plight of freelance musicians and othercreatives
On Monday, a number of British arts organisations finally heard whether they had received grants from the £1.57bn bailout fund announced in July by the chancellor, Rishi Sunak. Not a moment too soon, institutions such as Wigmore Hall in London, Bristol Old Vic and the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra have been given a cash bufferthatshould keep them alive until March.
The welcome announcement has been marred, though, by the failure of the government to address the question of freelancers and self-employed people in the arts. In an interview with ITV last week, Mr. Sunak was asked what he thought professional musicians ought to do, given that they can’t earn enough to live. He answered that up to 3 million people in the country qualified for help under the self-employed support scheme. Pressed on whether musicians oughttofind differentwork, he mentioned retraining schemes that are "providing new and fresh opportunity”. People must adapt, he said. He added that it was untrue that there was no work for musicians. Music lessons, in his own household at least, were still going on.
Source: The Guardian, available at https://www.theguardian. com/commentisfree/2020/oct/14/the-guardian-view-on-saving-thearts-what-about-the-artists, accessed on October21st, 2020.


