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Prova de 2024: Faculdade Evangélica Mackenzie do Paraná — questões com gabarito

70 questões da prova de 2024 de Faculdade Evangélica Mackenzie do Paraná, em História, Inglês, Português. Cada uma tem página própria, com enunciado completo, alternativas e gabarito — e dá para responder na própria página.

Matérias nesta prova

Resultados

70 questões encontradas. Mostrando a página 3 de 4.

  • 1AD72AD4-71

    História

    Brasil Monárquico – Segundo Reinado 1831- 1889    Faculdade Evangélica Mackenzie do Paraná · 2024Entre para guardar nos favoritos
    Leia o trecho a seguir. Trata-se de uma legislação relacionada ao processo de extinção do tráfico negreiro no Império brasileiro.

    Art. 1º. As embarcações brasileiras encontradas em qualquer parte, e as estrangeiras encontradas nos portos, enseadas, ancoradouros, ou mares territoriais do Brasil, tendo a seu bordo escravos, cuja importação está proibida pela Lei de sete de novembro de mil oitocentos e trinta e um, ou havendo-os desembarcado, serão apreendidas pelas autoridades, ou pelos navios de guerra brasileiros e consideradas importadoras de escravos.

    Art. 4º. A importação de escravos no território do Império fica nele considerada como pirataria, e será punida pelos seus tribunais com as penas declaradas no artigo segundo da Lei de sete de novembro de mil oitocentos e trinta e um. A tentativa e a cumplicidade serão punidas segundo as regras dos artigos trinta e quatro e trinta e cinco do Código Criminal.

    Adaptado de http://www.historia.seed.pr.gov.br

    O trecho se refere ao(à)
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  • 1AD4B8C8-71

    História

    Antiguidade Ocidental (Gregos, Romanos e Macedônios)    Faculdade Evangélica Mackenzie do Paraná · 2024Entre para guardar nos favoritos
    A respeito do conceito de cidadania no Mundo Antigo, leia o trecho a seguir.

    No mundo antigo, ser estrangeiro é o oposto de ser cidadão pois a condição de cidadania materializa-se na integração completa à polis, à comunidade política à qual o indivíduo pertence, não do ponto de vista cultural (pois o estrangeiro pode compartilhar língua e costumes), mas do ponto de vista jurídico: o cidadão usufrui das prerrogativas legais que lhe são garantidas pelo seu direito de cidadania e que mudam em cada sociedade e época histórica.

    Com base no trecho, assinale a opção que caracteriza corretamente a experiência da cidadania antiga.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 1ad4b8c8-71
  • 1AD24CAC-71

    História

    História Geral    Faculdade Evangélica Mackenzie do Paraná · 2024Entre para guardar nos favoritos
    As afirmativas a seguir indicam corretamente características dos regimes totalitários do século XX, à exceção de uma. Assinale-a. 
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 1ad24cac-71
  • 1ACFC9E5-71

    História

    Construção do Estado Liberal: Revolução Francesa    Faculdade Evangélica Mackenzie do Paraná · 2024Entre para guardar nos favoritos
    Em junho de 1789, os deputados do Terceiro Estado reunidos em Versalhes tomaram uma decisão histórica: separar-se e trancarse na Sala da Pela: Nós daqui sairemos somente pela força das baionetas.

    Assinale a opção que indica, corretamente, o que motivou os representantes do Terceiro Estado nesse episódio.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 1acfc9e5-71
  • 1ACD573E-71

    História

    Descolonização Afro-asiática : novos Estados, nova arena internacional    Faculdade Evangélica Mackenzie do Paraná · 2024Entre para guardar nos favoritos
    O conflito Israel-Palestina tem raízes que remontam à ocupação britânica na região da Palestina, no início do século XX, e se desdobraram até o presente.

    Sobre a Questão Palestina, assinale a opção que caracteriza corretamente uma de suas etapas históricas.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 1acd573e-71
  • 1ACACC73-71

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    Faculdade Evangélica Mackenzie do Paraná · 2024Entre para guardar nos favoritos
    Read Text III and answer the question that follow it.

    Text III

    How ghost cities in the Amazon are rewriting the story of civilisation

        Try to imagine an environment largely untouched by humans and the Amazon rainforest might spring to mind. After all, large swathes of this South American landscape are blanketed in thick vegetation, suggesting it is one corner of the world that humans never managed to tame. Here, there must have been no deforestation, no agricultural revolution and no cities. It seems like a pristine environment.
        Or so we thought. But a very different picture is emerging. Archaeologists working with Indigenous communities have been shown crumbling urban remains and remote sensing technologies such as LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) are revealing the footprints of vast ghost cities. With so much evidence of ancient human activity, it is now thought the pre-Columbian Amazon was inhabited by millions of people – some living in large built-up areas complete with road networks, temples and pyramids.
        But that’s not all this research reveals. Paradoxically, it also provides evidence that the traditional view of the Amazon isn’t completely wide of the mark. For instance, while the ancient Amazonians managed their landscape intensively, they didn’t deforest it. And although they developed complex societies, they never went through a wholesale agricultural revolution. This might suggest that the pre-Columbian Amazonians broke the mould of human cultural development, which is traditionally seen as a relentless march from hunting and gathering to farming to urban complexity. The truth is more surprising. In fact, we are now coming to understand that there was no such mould – civilisation arose in myriad ways. What looks like an anomaly in the Amazon is actually a shining example of a process that was as vibrant and diverse as the rainforest itself.

    Adapted from: https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg26334980-500-how-ghostcities-in-the-amazon-are-rewriting-the-story-of-civilisation/
    The extract This might suggest (3rd paragraph) indicates 
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 1acacc73-71
  • 1AC80108-71

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    Faculdade Evangélica Mackenzie do Paraná · 2024Entre para guardar nos favoritos
    Read Text III and answer the question that follow it.

    Text III

    How ghost cities in the Amazon are rewriting the story of civilisation

        Try to imagine an environment largely untouched by humans and the Amazon rainforest might spring to mind. After all, large swathes of this South American landscape are blanketed in thick vegetation, suggesting it is one corner of the world that humans never managed to tame. Here, there must have been no deforestation, no agricultural revolution and no cities. It seems like a pristine environment.
        Or so we thought. But a very different picture is emerging. Archaeologists working with Indigenous communities have been shown crumbling urban remains and remote sensing technologies such as LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) are revealing the footprints of vast ghost cities. With so much evidence of ancient human activity, it is now thought the pre-Columbian Amazon was inhabited by millions of people – some living in large built-up areas complete with road networks, temples and pyramids.
        But that’s not all this research reveals. Paradoxically, it also provides evidence that the traditional view of the Amazon isn’t completely wide of the mark. For instance, while the ancient Amazonians managed their landscape intensively, they didn’t deforest it. And although they developed complex societies, they never went through a wholesale agricultural revolution. This might suggest that the pre-Columbian Amazonians broke the mould of human cultural development, which is traditionally seen as a relentless march from hunting and gathering to farming to urban complexity. The truth is more surprising. In fact, we are now coming to understand that there was no such mould – civilisation arose in myriad ways. What looks like an anomaly in the Amazon is actually a shining example of a process that was as vibrant and diverse as the rainforest itself.

    Adapted from: https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg26334980-500-how-ghostcities-in-the-amazon-are-rewriting-the-story-of-civilisation/
    The phrase a pristine environment (1st paragraph) means that the area is 
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 1ac80108-71
  • 1AC5A998-71

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    Faculdade Evangélica Mackenzie do Paraná · 2024Entre para guardar nos favoritos
    Read Text III and answer the question that follow it.

    Text III

    How ghost cities in the Amazon are rewriting the story of civilisation

        Try to imagine an environment largely untouched by humans and the Amazon rainforest might spring to mind. After all, large swathes of this South American landscape are blanketed in thick vegetation, suggesting it is one corner of the world that humans never managed to tame. Here, there must have been no deforestation, no agricultural revolution and no cities. It seems like a pristine environment.
        Or so we thought. But a very different picture is emerging. Archaeologists working with Indigenous communities have been shown crumbling urban remains and remote sensing technologies such as LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) are revealing the footprints of vast ghost cities. With so much evidence of ancient human activity, it is now thought the pre-Columbian Amazon was inhabited by millions of people – some living in large built-up areas complete with road networks, temples and pyramids.
        But that’s not all this research reveals. Paradoxically, it also provides evidence that the traditional view of the Amazon isn’t completely wide of the mark. For instance, while the ancient Amazonians managed their landscape intensively, they didn’t deforest it. And although they developed complex societies, they never went through a wholesale agricultural revolution. This might suggest that the pre-Columbian Amazonians broke the mould of human cultural development, which is traditionally seen as a relentless march from hunting and gathering to farming to urban complexity. The truth is more surprising. In fact, we are now coming to understand that there was no such mould – civilisation arose in myriad ways. What looks like an anomaly in the Amazon is actually a shining example of a process that was as vibrant and diverse as the rainforest itself.

    Adapted from: https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg26334980-500-how-ghostcities-in-the-amazon-are-rewriting-the-story-of-civilisation/
    The phrase ghost cities in the title indicates that they
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 1ac5a998-71
  • 1AC31C43-71

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    Faculdade Evangélica Mackenzie do Paraná · 2024Entre para guardar nos favoritos
    Read Text III and answer the question that follow it.

    Text III

    How ghost cities in the Amazon are rewriting the story of civilisation

        Try to imagine an environment largely untouched by humans and the Amazon rainforest might spring to mind. After all, large swathes of this South American landscape are blanketed in thick vegetation, suggesting it is one corner of the world that humans never managed to tame. Here, there must have been no deforestation, no agricultural revolution and no cities. It seems like a pristine environment.
        Or so we thought. But a very different picture is emerging. Archaeologists working with Indigenous communities have been shown crumbling urban remains and remote sensing technologies such as LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) are revealing the footprints of vast ghost cities. With so much evidence of ancient human activity, it is now thought the pre-Columbian Amazon was inhabited by millions of people – some living in large built-up areas complete with road networks, temples and pyramids.
        But that’s not all this research reveals. Paradoxically, it also provides evidence that the traditional view of the Amazon isn’t completely wide of the mark. For instance, while the ancient Amazonians managed their landscape intensively, they didn’t deforest it. And although they developed complex societies, they never went through a wholesale agricultural revolution. This might suggest that the pre-Columbian Amazonians broke the mould of human cultural development, which is traditionally seen as a relentless march from hunting and gathering to farming to urban complexity. The truth is more surprising. In fact, we are now coming to understand that there was no such mould – civilisation arose in myriad ways. What looks like an anomaly in the Amazon is actually a shining example of a process that was as vibrant and diverse as the rainforest itself.

    Adapted from: https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg26334980-500-how-ghostcities-in-the-amazon-are-rewriting-the-story-of-civilisation/
    The text concludes that the development of civilization was 
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 1ac31c43-71
  • 1AC04464-71

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    Faculdade Evangélica Mackenzie do Paraná · 2024Entre para guardar nos favoritos
    Read Text III and answer the question that follow it.

    Text III

    How ghost cities in the Amazon are rewriting the story of civilisation

            Try to imagine an environment largely untouched by humans and the Amazon rainforest might spring to mind. After all, large swathes of this South American landscape are blanketed in thick vegetation, suggesting it is one corner of the world that humans never managed to tame. Here, there must have been no deforestation, no agricultural revolution and no cities. It seems like a pristine environment.
        
            Or so we thought. But a very different picture is emerging. Archaeologists working with Indigenous communities have been shown crumbling urban remains and remote sensing technologies such as LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) are revealing the footprints of vast ghost cities. With so much evidence of ancient human activity, it is now thought the pre-Columbian Amazon was inhabited by millions of people – some living in large built-up areas complete with road networks, temples and pyramids.
        
            But that’s not all this research reveals. Paradoxically, it also provides evidence that the traditional view of the Amazon isn’t completely wide of the mark. For instance, while the ancient Amazonians managed their landscape intensively, they didn’t deforest it. And although they developed complex societies, they never went through a wholesale agricultural revolution. This might suggest that the pre-Columbian Amazonians broke the mould of human cultural development, which is traditionally seen as a relentless march from hunting and gathering to farming to urban complexity. The truth is more surprising. In fact, we are now coming to understand that there was no such mould – civilisation arose in myriad ways. What looks like an anomaly in the Amazon is actually a shining example of a process that was as vibrant and diverse as the rainforest itself.

    Adapted from: https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg26334980-500-how-ghostcities-in-the-amazon-are-rewriting-the-story-of-civilisation/
    Based on Text III, mark the statements below as true (T) or false (F).

    I. Research has changed the view of how the Amazon was once populated.

    II. The forest was respected by Pre-Columbian Amazonians.

    III. Archaeologists found out that Amazonian ancient cultures did not erect any buildings.

    The statements are, respectively,
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 1ac04464-71
  • 1ABDDB2B-71

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    Faculdade Evangélica Mackenzie do Paraná · 2024Entre para guardar nos favoritos
    Read Text II and answer the question that follow it.

    Text II

    Nothing Gold Can Stay
    Nature’s first green is gold,
    Her hardest hue to hold.
    Her early leaf’s a flower;
    But only so an hour.
    Then leaf subsides to leaf.
    So Eden sank to grief,
    So dawn goes down to day.
    Nothing gold can stay.

    Robert Frost, "Nothing Gold Can Stay", from: https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/148652/nothing-gold-can-stay5c095cc5ab679.
    The tone of the poem is 
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 1abddb2b-71
  • 1ABB82E8-71

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    Faculdade Evangélica Mackenzie do Paraná · 2024Entre para guardar nos favoritos
    Read Text II and answer the question that follow it.

    Text II

    Nothing Gold Can Stay
    Nature’s first green is gold,
    Her hardest hue to hold.
    Her early leaf’s a flower;
    But only so an hour.
    Then leaf subsides to leaf.
    So Eden sank to grief,
    So dawn goes down to day.
    Nothing gold can stay.

    Robert Frost, "Nothing Gold Can Stay", from: https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/148652/nothing-gold-can-stay5c095cc5ab679.
    The point of the poem is to show the 
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 1abb82e8-71
  • 1AB931E7-71

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    Faculdade Evangélica Mackenzie do Paraná · 2024Entre para guardar nos favoritos
    Read Text I and answer the question that follow it.

    Text I

    What’s good about personalized medicine

            For a long time, the practice of medicine has largely been reactive, waiting for the onset of disease before treating or curing it. But we’re all unique in terms of genetic makeup, environment, and lifestyle factors. Our growing understanding of genetics and genomics – the study of all of a person’s genes – and how they drive health, disease and treatment in individual people offers an opportunity to step away from a ‘one size fits all’ approach based on broad population averages and adopt an individualized approach.
       
            In addition to advances in the field of genomics, developments in the fields of science and technology play a crucial role in personalized medicine (for example, the development of high-resolution analytics, biotech research and chemistry, and the ability to decipher molecular structures, signaling pathways, and protein interactions that underpin the mechanisms of gene expression).
       
            Personalized medicine is about more than prescribing the best drugs, although that’s a large part of it. Proponents say it would shift medicine’s emphasis from reaction to prevention, better predict disease susceptibility and improve diagnosis, produce more effective drugs and reduce adverse side effects, and eliminate the inefficiency and cost of adopting a trial-anderror approach to healthcare. […]
      
            Despite its numerous benefits, the adoption of a personalized medicine approach raises several issues. For it to reach peak efficiency, a lot of genomic data must be collected from a large and diverse section of the population, and it’s critical that participants’ privacy and confidentiality are protected.

    Adapted from: https://newatlas.com/medical/personalized-medicine-benefitsconcerns/
    The verb shift in “Proponents say it would shift medicine’s emphasis from reaction to prevention” (3rd paragraph) means 
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 1ab931e7-71
  • 1AB6E083-71

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    Faculdade Evangélica Mackenzie do Paraná · 2024Entre para guardar nos favoritos
    Read Text I and answer the question that follow it.

    Text I

    What’s good about personalized medicine

        For a long time, the practice of medicine has largely been reactive, waiting for the onset of disease before treating or curing it. But we’re all unique in terms of genetic makeup, environment, and lifestyle factors. Our growing understanding of genetics and genomics – the study of all of a person’s genes – and how they drive health, disease and treatment in individual people offers an opportunity to step away from a ‘one size fits all’ approach based on broad population averages and adopt an individualized approach.
        In addition to advances in the field of genomics, developments in the fields of science and technology play a crucial role in personalized medicine (for example, the development of high-resolution analytics, biotech research and chemistry, and the ability to decipher molecular structures, signaling pathways, and protein interactions that underpin the mechanisms of gene expression).
        Personalized medicine is about more than prescribing the best drugs, although that’s a large part of it. Proponents say it would shift medicine’s emphasis from reaction to prevention, better predict disease susceptibility and improve diagnosis, produce more effective drugs and reduce adverse side effects, and eliminate the inefficiency and cost of adopting a trial-anderror approach to healthcare. […]
       Despite its numerous benefits, the adoption of a personalized medicine approach raises several issues. For it to reach peak efficiency, a lot of genomic data must be collected from a large and diverse section of the population, and it’s critical that participants’ privacy and confidentiality are protected.

    Adapted from: https://newatlas.com/medical/personalized-medicine-benefitsconcerns/
    The text concludes with a(n) 
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 1ab6e083-71
  • 1AB43728-71

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    Faculdade Evangélica Mackenzie do Paraná · 2024Entre para guardar nos favoritos
    Read Text I and answer the question that follow it.

    Text I

    What’s good about personalized medicine

        For a long time, the practice of medicine has largely been reactive, waiting for the onset of disease before treating or curing it. But we’re all unique in terms of genetic makeup, environment, and lifestyle factors. Our growing understanding of genetics and genomics – the study of all of a person’s genes – and how they drive health, disease and treatment in individual people offers an opportunity to step away from a ‘one size fits all’ approach based on broad population averages and adopt an individualized approach.
        In addition to advances in the field of genomics, developments in the fields of science and technology play a crucial role in personalized medicine (for example, the development of high-resolution analytics, biotech research and chemistry, and the ability to decipher molecular structures, signaling pathways, and protein interactions that underpin the mechanisms of gene expression).
        Personalized medicine is about more than prescribing the best drugs, although that’s a large part of it. Proponents say it would shift medicine’s emphasis from reaction to prevention, better predict disease susceptibility and improve diagnosis, produce more effective drugs and reduce adverse side effects, and eliminate the inefficiency and cost of adopting a trial-anderror approach to healthcare. […]
       Despite its numerous benefits, the adoption of a personalized medicine approach raises several issues. For it to reach peak efficiency, a lot of genomic data must be collected from a large and diverse section of the population, and it’s critical that participants’ privacy and confidentiality are protected.

    Adapted from: https://newatlas.com/medical/personalized-medicine-benefitsconcerns/
    Analyse the assertions below based on Text I:

    I. Knowledge of human genes may lead to a more customized medical treatment.

    II. Technological developments have put a brake on progress in personalized medicine.

    III. Trial-and-error approach to healthcare is the basis of a personalized medicine. 
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 1ab43728-71
  • 1AB1D8EB-71

    Português

    Interpretação de Textos    Faculdade Evangélica Mackenzie do Paraná · 2024Entre para guardar nos favoritos
    As frases a seguir mostram dois segmentos, separados por uma barra inclinada; assinale a frase em que essa relação não se enquadra entre as relações de diferenças.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 1ab1d8eb-71
  • 1AAF2B11-71

    Português

    Estrutura das Palavras: Radical, Desinência, Prefixo e Sufixo    Faculdade Evangélica Mackenzie do Paraná · 2024Entre para guardar nos favoritos
    As opções a seguir mostram vocábulos formados com o mesmo sufixo; assinale a opção que apresenta o vocábulo em que esse sufixo apresenta um valor semântico diferente dos demais. 
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 1aaf2b11-71
  • 1AAC897B-71

    Português

    Adjetivos    Faculdade Evangélica Mackenzie do Paraná · 2024Entre para guardar nos favoritos
    As frases a seguir mostram uma palavra sublinhada; assinale a frase em que é apresentado um antônimo adequado dessa palavra.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 1aac897b-71
  • 1AA9EF8B-71

    Português

    Denotação e Conotação    Faculdade Evangélica Mackenzie do Paraná · 2024Entre para guardar nos favoritos
    As frases a seguir, estão construídas com sentido figurado. Assinale a opção que mostra, de forma inadequada, a mesma frase em linguagem lógica.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 1aa9ef8b-71
  • 1AA76568-71

    Português

    Interpretação de Textos    Faculdade Evangélica Mackenzie do Paraná · 2024Entre para guardar nos favoritos
    As frases a seguir foram construídas com formas negativas; assinale a opção que apresenta a frase abaixo em que a modificação da frase para a forma positiva, mantendo-se o sentido original, foi feita inadequadamente. 
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 1aa76568-71