Matemática
Geometria PlanaUEG · 2019DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritosQuestão 20 No mosaico a seguir, os lados de cada figura medem 2 cm.
Nessas condições, a área total do mosaico mede
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66B1507E-C3 66AD24B2-C3 Matemática
Geometria EspacialUEG · 2019DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritosO poliedro convexo regular cujo número de arestas é o dobro do número de vértices é o octaedro. O número de vértices do octaedro é66A98F2E-C3 Matemática
Análise Combinatória em MatemáticaUEG · 2019DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritosEm um experimento com uma colônia de bactérias, verificou-se que uma bactéria se divide em duas a cada hora. Nessas condições, o número de bactérias originadas de uma só bactéria dessa colônia, depois de 12 horas, será669B2C23-C3 Matemática
Análise de Tabelas e GráficosUEG · 2019DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritosA produção de soja em 2019, nos principais estados produtores do Brasil, tem uma previsão de redução em relação à produção de 2018. O gráfico a seguir mostra essa previsão de redução de maneira aproximada.
Disponível em: https://coopadapsementes.com.br/site/impactos-da-estiagem-na-producao-da-soja/. Acesso em: 16 set. 2019. (Adaptado).
Caso a previsão de redução se confirme, a média de redução entre os estados de Mato Grosso, Rio Grande do Sul e Goiás, em milhões de toneladas, será aproximadamente igual a
6694282E-C3 Literatura
EstilísticaUEG · 2019DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritosLeia o poema e observe a imagem a seguir para responder à questão.
Pensem nas crianças
Mudas telepáticas
Pensem nas meninas
Cegas inexatas
Pensem nas mulheres
Rotas alteradas
Pensem nas feridas
Como rosas cálidas
Mas oh não se esqueçam
Da rosa da rosa
Da rosa de Hiroxima
A rosa hereditária
A rosa radioativa
Estúpida e inválida
A rosa com cirrose
A antirrosa atômica
Sem cor sem perfume
Sem rosa sem nada.
MORAES, Vinícius de. Rosa de Hiroxima. In: Antologia poética. São Paulo:Companhia das Letras, 1992. p.196
DALI, Salvador. A face da guerra, Óleo sobre tela, 1940. Disponível em: https://www.todamateria.com.br/obras-de-salvador-dali/. Acesso em: 09 out. 2019
A imagem se deixa ler por meio de formas vigorosas, cujo efeito é aterrador, ao passo que o poema, em alguns versos, se dirige de forma apelativa ao leitor, como se verifica no6687630C-C3 Português
Interpretação de TextosUEG · 2019DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritosObserve a tirinha a seguir.
Disponível em: https://tirasarmandinho.tumblr.com/. Acesso em: 30 ago. 2019.
O sentido global da tirinha é constituído a partir de uma relação
66838FC1-C3 Português
Análise sintáticaUEG · 2019DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritosLeia o texto a seguir para responder à questão.
Considere o seguinte enunciado:“Há quem, como Habermas, continue a apoiar o projeto, se bem que com forte dose de ceticismo quanto às suas metas, com muita angústia quanto à relação entre meios e fins e com certo pessimismo no tocante à possiblidade de realizar tal projeto nas condições econômicas e políticas contemporâneas”. (Linhas 30-33).O constituinte sintático introduzido por “se bem que” estabelece com o trecho anterior uma relação de66807580-C3 Português
PontuaçãoUEG · 2019DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritosLeia o texto a seguir para responder à questão.
Considere o seguinte trecho do texto:“O século XX – com seus campos de concentração e esquadrões da morte, seu militarismo e duas guerras mundiais, sua ameaça de aniquilação nuclear e sua experiência de Hiroshima e Nagasaki – certamente deitou por terra esse otimismo”. (Linhas 16-18).O travessão duplo é usado no período com a função de66769559-C3 Inglês
Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUEG · 2019DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritosObserve o infográfico a seguir para responder à questão.
Disponível: https://morgan6062.com/2018/06/09/suicide-prevention-hotlines/. Acesso em: 08 out. 2019
According the information expressed in the image and data, Suicide Prevention, we verify that
6673D62C-C3 Inglês
Aspectos linguísticos | Linguistic aspectsUEG · 2019DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritosLeia o texto a seguir para responder à questão.
Forest fires: the good and the bad
Every year it seems like there’s another disastrous wildfire in the American West. In 2018, nearly 9 million acres were burned in the US alone. Uncontrolled fires often started accidentally by people, rampage and decimate forests. F
or most people, a forest fire is synonymous with disaster. But there are some kinds of forest fires that actually benefit the environment.
A controlled burn is a wildfire that people set intentionally for a specific purpose. Well-thought-out and wellmanaged controlled burns can be incredibly beneficial for forest management—in part because they can help stop an out-of-control wildfire. The technique is called backburning, and it involves setting a controlled fire in the path of the approaching wildfire. All the flammable material is burnt up and extinguished. When the wildfire approaches, there’s no more fuel left for it to keep going, and it dies out.
Controlled burns are also used to prevent forest fires. Even before human involvement, natural, low-intensity wildfires occurred every few years to burn up fuel, plant debris, and dead trees, making way for young, healthy trees and vegetation to thrive. That new growth in turn supports forest wildlife. Forest managers are now replicating this natural strategy when appropriate, starting manageable, slow-burning fires to make room for new life that will help keep the forest healthy in the long term.
The same method is one of WWF’s strategies for maintaining grassland habitats in the Northern Great Plains. Working with partners such as the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, WWF has intentionally burned hundreds of acres of prairie land to revitalize these key habitats. The fire burns off tall, aggressive vegetation that isn’t as hospitable to wildlife, and makes room for new growth that attracts bison, birds, and prairie dogs.
This doesn’t mean all intentional wildfires are good – far from it. Many of the fires intentionally set for agriculture and land clearing are at best ill-advised, and at worst devastating. Slash and burn fires are set every day to destroy large sections of forests. Of course, these forests don’t just remove trees; they kill and displace wildlife, alter water cycles and soil fertility, and endanger the lives and livelihoods of local communities. They also can rage out of control. In 1997, fires set intentionally to clear forests in Indonesia escalated into one of the largest wildfires in recorded history. Hundreds of people died; millions of acres burned; already at-risk species like orangutans perished by the hundreds; and a smoke and ash haze hung over southeast Asia for months, reducing visibility and causing acute health conditions.
That’s exactly why WWF helps governments around the world crack down on slash and burn deforestation. WWF also works with farmers and companies to stop unnecessary agricultural burns. And when our scientists think fire could be the best solution for revitalizing wild areas, we bring the right experts to the table to study the situation and come up with a plan.
All fire is risky. To minimize that risk as much as possible, controlled burns must be well-considered, wellplanned, and ignited and maintained by trained professionals. The bottom line? Fire can be a tool for conservation, but only when used the right way.
Disponível em: https://www.worldwildlife.org/stories/forest-fires-the-good-and-the-bad. Acesso em: 08 out. 2019
Analisando os aspectos linguísticos da língua inglesa presentes no texto, constata-se que6670EB84-C3 Inglês
Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUEG · 2019DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritosLeia o texto a seguir para responder à questão.
Forest fires: the good and the bad
Every year it seems like there’s another disastrous wildfire in the American West. In 2018, nearly 9 million acres were burned in the US alone. Uncontrolled fires often started accidentally by people, rampage and decimate forests. F
or most people, a forest fire is synonymous with disaster. But there are some kinds of forest fires that actually benefit the environment.
A controlled burn is a wildfire that people set intentionally for a specific purpose. Well-thought-out and wellmanaged controlled burns can be incredibly beneficial for forest management—in part because they can help stop an out-of-control wildfire. The technique is called backburning, and it involves setting a controlled fire in the path of the approaching wildfire. All the flammable material is burnt up and extinguished. When the wildfire approaches, there’s no more fuel left for it to keep going, and it dies out.
Controlled burns are also used to prevent forest fires. Even before human involvement, natural, low-intensity wildfires occurred every few years to burn up fuel, plant debris, and dead trees, making way for young, healthy trees and vegetation to thrive. That new growth in turn supports forest wildlife. Forest managers are now replicating this natural strategy when appropriate, starting manageable, slow-burning fires to make room for new life that will help keep the forest healthy in the long term.
The same method is one of WWF’s strategies for maintaining grassland habitats in the Northern Great Plains. Working with partners such as the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, WWF has intentionally burned hundreds of acres of prairie land to revitalize these key habitats. The fire burns off tall, aggressive vegetation that isn’t as hospitable to wildlife, and makes room for new growth that attracts bison, birds, and prairie dogs.
This doesn’t mean all intentional wildfires are good – far from it. Many of the fires intentionally set for agriculture and land clearing are at best ill-advised, and at worst devastating. Slash and burn fires are set every day to destroy large sections of forests. Of course, these forests don’t just remove trees; they kill and displace wildlife, alter water cycles and soil fertility, and endanger the lives and livelihoods of local communities. They also can rage out of control. In 1997, fires set intentionally to clear forests in Indonesia escalated into one of the largest wildfires in recorded history. Hundreds of people died; millions of acres burned; already at-risk species like orangutans perished by the hundreds; and a smoke and ash haze hung over southeast Asia for months, reducing visibility and causing acute health conditions.
That’s exactly why WWF helps governments around the world crack down on slash and burn deforestation. WWF also works with farmers and companies to stop unnecessary agricultural burns. And when our scientists think fire could be the best solution for revitalizing wild areas, we bring the right experts to the table to study the situation and come up with a plan.
All fire is risky. To minimize that risk as much as possible, controlled burns must be well-considered, wellplanned, and ignited and maintained by trained professionals. The bottom line? Fire can be a tool for conservation, but only when used the right way.
Disponível em: https://www.worldwildlife.org/stories/forest-fires-the-good-and-the-bad. Acesso em: 08 out. 2019
De acordo com o texto, em termos de sentido, verifica se que666D1B9E-C3 Inglês
Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUEG · 2019DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritosLeia o texto a seguir para responder à questão.
Forest fires: the good and the bad
Every year it seems like there’s another disastrous wildfire in the American West. In 2018, nearly 9 million acres were burned in the US alone. Uncontrolled fires often started accidentally by people, rampage and decimate forests. F
or most people, a forest fire is synonymous with disaster. But there are some kinds of forest fires that actually benefit the environment.
A controlled burn is a wildfire that people set intentionally for a specific purpose. Well-thought-out and wellmanaged controlled burns can be incredibly beneficial for forest management—in part because they can help stop an out-of-control wildfire. The technique is called backburning, and it involves setting a controlled fire in the path of the approaching wildfire. All the flammable material is burnt up and extinguished. When the wildfire approaches, there’s no more fuel left for it to keep going, and it dies out.
Controlled burns are also used to prevent forest fires. Even before human involvement, natural, low-intensity wildfires occurred every few years to burn up fuel, plant debris, and dead trees, making way for young, healthy trees and vegetation to thrive. That new growth in turn supports forest wildlife. Forest managers are now replicating this natural strategy when appropriate, starting manageable, slow-burning fires to make room for new life that will help keep the forest healthy in the long term.
The same method is one of WWF’s strategies for maintaining grassland habitats in the Northern Great Plains. Working with partners such as the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, WWF has intentionally burned hundreds of acres of prairie land to revitalize these key habitats. The fire burns off tall, aggressive vegetation that isn’t as hospitable to wildlife, and makes room for new growth that attracts bison, birds, and prairie dogs.
This doesn’t mean all intentional wildfires are good – far from it. Many of the fires intentionally set for agriculture and land clearing are at best ill-advised, and at worst devastating. Slash and burn fires are set every day to destroy large sections of forests. Of course, these forests don’t just remove trees; they kill and displace wildlife, alter water cycles and soil fertility, and endanger the lives and livelihoods of local communities. They also can rage out of control. In 1997, fires set intentionally to clear forests in Indonesia escalated into one of the largest wildfires in recorded history. Hundreds of people died; millions of acres burned; already at-risk species like orangutans perished by the hundreds; and a smoke and ash haze hung over southeast Asia for months, reducing visibility and causing acute health conditions.
That’s exactly why WWF helps governments around the world crack down on slash and burn deforestation. WWF also works with farmers and companies to stop unnecessary agricultural burns. And when our scientists think fire could be the best solution for revitalizing wild areas, we bring the right experts to the table to study the situation and come up with a plan.
All fire is risky. To minimize that risk as much as possible, controlled burns must be well-considered, wellplanned, and ignited and maintained by trained professionals. The bottom line? Fire can be a tool for conservation, but only when used the right way.
Disponível em: https://www.worldwildlife.org/stories/forest-fires-the-good-and-the-bad. Acesso em: 08 out. 2019
According to the ideas expressed in the text, we verify that96F2F6C9-C3 Química
Transformações QuímicasUFU-MG · 2019DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
Em 2019, o mundo celebra o Ano Internacional da Tabela Periódica dos Elementos Químicos, instituído pela Assembleia Geral da ONU e pela UNESCO. Nesses 365 dias, as Nações Unidas comemoram um século e meio da descoberta do Sistema Periódico, em 1869, pelo russo Dmitri Mendeleev. A celebração é uma forma de reconhecer a tabela como uma das conquistas mais influentes da ciência moderna, que reflete a essência não apenas da Química, mas também da Física, da Biologia e de outras áreas das ciências puras.A UNESCO explica que o ano internacional é uma oportunidade para refletir sobre a história da tabela periódica e também sobre outros temas, como o papel das mulheres na pesquisa científica, as tendências e as perspectivas globais sobre a ciência para o desenvolvimento sustentável, além dos seus impactos sociais e econômicos.Organização das Nações Unidas, 2019. Disponível em https://nacoesunidas.org/onu-comemora-ano-internacional-databela-periodica-em-2019/. Acesso em 03.mar.2019.Uma das características do sistema periódico proposto por Dmitri Mendeleev (1834-1907), em 1869, foi a96C9E709-C3 Inglês
Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUFU-MG · 2019DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritosMiranda v. Arizona (1966)Ernesto Miranda, a Mexican immigrant living in Phoenix, Arizona, was identified in a police lineup by a woman, who accused him of kidnapping and raping her. Miranda was arrested and questioned by the police for two hours until he confessed to the crimes. During the interrogation, police did not tell Miranda about his Fifth Amendment protection against self-incrimination or his Sixth Amendment right to an attorney. The case went to trial in an Arizona state court and the prosecutor used the confession as evidence against Miranda, who was convicted and sentenced to 20 to 30 years in prison. Miranda's attorney appealed to the Arizona Supreme Court, which upheld the conviction. Then he appealed to the United States Supreme Court, which agreed to hear it along with four similar cases. The Supreme Court ruled 5-4 in favor of Miranda. This decision gave rise to what has become known as the Miranda Warning.<https://www.uscourts.gov>. Acesso em 10.jan.2019.
According to the text,
I. a fundamental right in US law has been named after a Mexican immigrant.
II. Ernesto Miranda was innocent of the crimes he was accused of in 1966.
III. the Supreme Court considered other cases when judging Miranda’s appeal.
IV. Miranda confessed to his crimes and served a 20 to 30-year sentence.
V. immigrants in the US are subject to the same laws as US citizens.
Assinale a alternativa que contém somente afirmativas corretas.
96C4480B-C3 Inglês
Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUFU-MG · 2019DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritosTHE FIRST CHILD OF BOMI AND JER Bulsara, the boy named Farrokh was born on September 5, 1946, in the British protectorate of Zanzibar, an island off the east coast of Africa. The Bulsaras were Paris’s, Zoroastrian descendents of Persians who fled to India to escape Muslim persecution. While Bomi worked as a high-court cashier for the British government, Jer looked after Farrokh, a lively child who took an early interest in music: “Folk, opera, classical, he loved them all,” she later said. “I think he always wanted to be a showman.”When Farrokh was six, Jer gave birth to his sister, Kashmira, but the boy’s happy home life would be short-lived. As Kashmira later said, “I only had a year of him,” referrring to the fact that her older brother was sent to St. Peter’s, a boarding school in India, not far from Bombay. “I was a precocious child,” Farrokh would say many years later, when he was known as Fred Mercury, “and my parents thought boarding school would do me good. It was an upheaval of an upbringing, which seems to have worked, I guess.”Life magazine. Queen. Fev. 2019.Com base no texto, é correto afirmar que
96C163FD-C3 Inglês
Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUFU-MG · 2019DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritosLand of changesThe southeastern region is changing more rapidly than any other part of the United States - not because the land is new, but because the area´s old, exhausted land is being given new life. The problems of the southeast are best illustrated by a story that goes back a decade before the turn of the century. The tale describes the funeral of a poor man. “They cut through solid marble to make his grave and yet the little marble tombstone they put above him was from Vermont. They buried him in the heart of a pine tree forest, and yet his pine coffin came form Ohio. They buried him beside an iron mine, and yet his nails in his coffin and the iron in the shovel came from Pittsburgh. They buried him in a coat form New York and shoes from Chicago and a shirt from Cincinnati. The South didn’t supply anything for that funeral except the body and the hole in the ground.”An outline of American Geography. International Communication Agency. USA. 1978.Based on the text, one can say that
I. the story shows the south had added too many skills to its raw materials.
II. geography has been kind to the Southeastern resources of the United States.
III. the South needs to change more rapidly than other parts of the U.S.
IV. the story told reflects the present southerner socio-economic context.
V. the South did not supply anything to the funeral described in this text.
Assinale a alternativa que contém somente afirmativas corretas.
96A31C2B-C3 História
História GeralUFU-MG · 2019DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos“A não violência é a maior força e a mais ativa do mundo [...] Uma pessoa que sabe expressar a não violência em sua vida exerce força superior a todas as forças da brutalidade [...]”Revista Paz e Terra, n. 6, ano II, p. 283. (Adaptado)Mahatma Gandhi destacou-se como um líder pacifista que acreditava que a independência indiana da Inglaterra seria conquistada a partir da não violência e da mobilização espiritual. Primeiro país a conseguir a independência após a Segunda Guerra Mundial, a Índia não conseguiu manter a sua unidade territorial.
Em relação a esse processo, é INCORRETO afirmar que969F5690-C3 História
Construção do Estado Liberal: Independência das Treze Colônias (EUA)UFU-MG · 2019DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritosDe acordo com Bernard Baylin, em seu livro As Origens Ideológicas da Revolução Americana, depois da promulgação da Lei do Selo, os colonos americanos começaram a pensar que havia uma conspiração inglesa para cercear as liberdades na América do Norte. E essa crença transformou o sentido da luta dos colonos e acelerou o movimento de oposição, que posteriormente acabou levando à independência e à criação dos Estado Unidos da América.Em relação à Lei do Selo, é correto afirmar que9687384E-C3 Filosofia
Conceitos FilosóficosUFU-MG · 2019DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos[...] a palavra “bom”, de antemão, não se prende necessariamente a ações “não-egoístas”; como é a superstição daqueles genealogistas da moral. Em vez disso, somente com um declínio de juízos de valor aristocráticos acontece que essa oposição “egoísta” – “não-egoísta” se imponha mais e mais à consciência humana – é, para me servir de minha linguagem, o instinto de rebanho que, com ela, afinal, toma a palavra (e também as palavras).
NIETZSCHE, Friedrich. Para a genealogia da moral. Os Pensadores. Trad. LEBRUN, G. São Paulo: Nova Cultural, 1999. p. 342.De acordo com o conteúdo da citação, assinale a alternativa que nomeia um dos conceitos mais importantes da filosofia nietzschiana.967D3147-C3 Filosofia
Conceitos FilosóficosUFU-MG · 2019DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritosSegundo Kant, o princípio supremo da doutrina dos costumes é: “aja segundo uma máxima que possa valer ao mesmo tempo como lei universal – cada máxima que não se qualifica a isso é contrária à moral”.
KANT, Immanuel. Fundamentação da metafísica dos costumes. Trad. MARTINS, C. A. Petrópolis: Vozes; Bragança Paulista: Editora da Universidade São Francisco, 2013. p. 31.A fórmula acima é denominada por Kant como imperativo categórico, diz-se que ela exige que