Prova de 2010: Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais (UEMG) — questões com gabarito

The Impact of the Gulf Oil Spill on the U.S.

www.freewebs.com/mathewstolte/oilspills.html. 21/06/2010

      Although the oil has been pouring into the Gulf of Mexico for months, the consequences of this larger than ever environmental disaster have yet to be fully examined and determined. Scientists and researchers have started to put together some of the puzzle pieces, and the impact of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill are likely to be big.

      North Americans will have fewer choices on the store shelves. The Gulf of Mexico is a huge shipping lane through which products of all shapes and sizes come into North America. From toys to clothes to cars to building materials, you may find that the selection at your local store begins to shrink as shipping lanes slow down as a result of the oil spill.

      Whether you’re taking a vacation or hoping to walk along the shore, you may be disappointed. Many beaches in the U.S.A. are now closing as clean-up efforts on removing oil slick from the sands. But the impact may be felt for quite some time as oil continues to wash up on shore.

      Many wildlife animals will be impacted by the oil spill. Oiled birds, otter, bald eagles, pelicans, turtles, fish, and dolphins are already washing up on shore, making the beach sights less than palatable for someone looking to see some pristine nature.

      Over time, molluscs like clams incorporate calcium into their shells throughout their lifetimes. But the heavy metals like nickel and vanadium from the petroleum industry and the resulting oil spill may be incorporated into the shells of these creatures. As other wildlife consumes these clams, they incorporate the toxins into their bodies, and on it goes as the heavy metals bio-accumulate in the food chain. This could have serious, long-term consequences for human health. 

      Environmentalists have been working on restoring the populations of oysters by reseeding certain reefs to boost their numbers. The Gulf of Mexico has been home-working on some of these projects, but with the massive oil spilling into that environment, the oysters could soon become tainted with chemicals, making them unsafe to eat.

      The Gulf of Mexico is also a nursery for species like shrimp that grow up in the estuaries. The oil that is taking over this natural environment will choke out the plants that make the estuaries so nutritious to shrimp. 

      According to the National Weather Service, a hurricane like Hurricane Katrina could have a devastating impact on New Orleans. Researchers expect 15 named storms to develop into 8 hurricanes, and with a well-placed hurricane, the oil could be pushed onto New Orleans shores, further impacting the already devastated region.

Adapted from http://www.thenewecologist.com (21/06/2010)

The Impact of the Gulf Oil Spill on the U.S.

www.freewebs.com/mathewstolte/oilspills.html. 21/06/2010

      Although the oil has been pouring into the Gulf of Mexico for months, the consequences of this larger than ever environmental disaster have yet to be fully examined and determined. Scientists and researchers have started to put together some of the puzzle pieces, and the impact of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill are likely to be big.

      North Americans will have fewer choices on the store shelves. The Gulf of Mexico is a huge shipping lane through which products of all shapes and sizes come into North America. From toys to clothes to cars to building materials, you may find that the selection at your local store begins to shrink as shipping lanes slow down as a result of the oil spill.

      Whether you’re taking a vacation or hoping to walk along the shore, you may be disappointed. Many beaches in the U.S.A. are now closing as clean-up efforts on removing oil slick from the sands. But the impact may be felt for quite some time as oil continues to wash up on shore.

      Many wildlife animals will be impacted by the oil spill. Oiled birds, otter, bald eagles, pelicans, turtles, fish, and dolphins are already washing up on shore, making the beach sights less than palatable for someone looking to see some pristine nature.

      Over time, molluscs like clams incorporate calcium into their shells throughout their lifetimes. But the heavy metals like nickel and vanadium from the petroleum industry and the resulting oil spill may be incorporated into the shells of these creatures. As other wildlife consumes these clams, they incorporate the toxins into their bodies, and on it goes as the heavy metals bio-accumulate in the food chain. This could have serious, long-term consequences for human health. 

      Environmentalists have been working on restoring the populations of oysters by reseeding certain reefs to boost their numbers. The Gulf of Mexico has been home-working on some of these projects, but with the massive oil spilling into that environment, the oysters could soon become tainted with chemicals, making them unsafe to eat.

      The Gulf of Mexico is also a nursery for species like shrimp that grow up in the estuaries. The oil that is taking over this natural environment will choke out the plants that make the estuaries so nutritious to shrimp. 

      According to the National Weather Service, a hurricane like Hurricane Katrina could have a devastating impact on New Orleans. Researchers expect 15 named storms to develop into 8 hurricanes, and with a well-placed hurricane, the oil could be pushed onto New Orleans shores, further impacting the already devastated region.

Adapted from http://www.thenewecologist.com (21/06/2010)

The Impact of the Gulf Oil Spill on the U.S.

www.freewebs.com/mathewstolte/oilspills.html. 21/06/2010

      Although the oil has been pouring into the Gulf of Mexico for months, the consequences of this larger than ever environmental disaster have yet to be fully examined and determined. Scientists and researchers have started to put together some of the puzzle pieces, and the impact of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill are likely to be big.

      North Americans will have fewer choices on the store shelves. The Gulf of Mexico is a huge shipping lane through which products of all shapes and sizes come into North America. From toys to clothes to cars to building materials, you may find that the selection at your local store begins to shrink as shipping lanes slow down as a result of the oil spill.

      Whether you’re taking a vacation or hoping to walk along the shore, you may be disappointed. Many beaches in the U.S.A. are now closing as clean-up efforts on removing oil slick from the sands. But the impact may be felt for quite some time as oil continues to wash up on shore.

      Many wildlife animals will be impacted by the oil spill. Oiled birds, otter, bald eagles, pelicans, turtles, fish, and dolphins are already washing up on shore, making the beach sights less than palatable for someone looking to see some pristine nature.

      Over time, molluscs like clams incorporate calcium into their shells throughout their lifetimes. But the heavy metals like nickel and vanadium from the petroleum industry and the resulting oil spill may be incorporated into the shells of these creatures. As other wildlife consumes these clams, they incorporate the toxins into their bodies, and on it goes as the heavy metals bio-accumulate in the food chain. This could have serious, long-term consequences for human health. 

      Environmentalists have been working on restoring the populations of oysters by reseeding certain reefs to boost their numbers. The Gulf of Mexico has been home-working on some of these projects, but with the massive oil spilling into that environment, the oysters could soon become tainted with chemicals, making them unsafe to eat.

      The Gulf of Mexico is also a nursery for species like shrimp that grow up in the estuaries. The oil that is taking over this natural environment will choke out the plants that make the estuaries so nutritious to shrimp. 

      According to the National Weather Service, a hurricane like Hurricane Katrina could have a devastating impact on New Orleans. Researchers expect 15 named storms to develop into 8 hurricanes, and with a well-placed hurricane, the oil could be pushed onto New Orleans shores, further impacting the already devastated region.

Adapted from http://www.thenewecologist.com (21/06/2010)

The Impact of the Gulf Oil Spill on the U.S.

www.freewebs.com/mathewstolte/oilspills.html. 21/06/2010

      Although the oil has been pouring into the Gulf of Mexico for months, the consequences of this larger than ever environmental disaster have yet to be fully examined and determined. Scientists and researchers have started to put together some of the puzzle pieces, and the impact of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill are likely to be big.

      North Americans will have fewer choices on the store shelves. The Gulf of Mexico is a huge shipping lane through which products of all shapes and sizes come into North America. From toys to clothes to cars to building materials, you may find that the selection at your local store begins to shrink as shipping lanes slow down as a result of the oil spill.

      Whether you’re taking a vacation or hoping to walk along the shore, you may be disappointed. Many beaches in the U.S.A. are now closing as clean-up efforts on removing oil slick from the sands. But the impact may be felt for quite some time as oil continues to wash up on shore.

      Many wildlife animals will be impacted by the oil spill. Oiled birds, otter, bald eagles, pelicans, turtles, fish, and dolphins are already washing up on shore, making the beach sights less than palatable for someone looking to see some pristine nature.

      Over time, molluscs like clams incorporate calcium into their shells throughout their lifetimes. But the heavy metals like nickel and vanadium from the petroleum industry and the resulting oil spill may be incorporated into the shells of these creatures. As other wildlife consumes these clams, they incorporate the toxins into their bodies, and on it goes as the heavy metals bio-accumulate in the food chain. This could have serious, long-term consequences for human health. 

      Environmentalists have been working on restoring the populations of oysters by reseeding certain reefs to boost their numbers. The Gulf of Mexico has been home-working on some of these projects, but with the massive oil spilling into that environment, the oysters could soon become tainted with chemicals, making them unsafe to eat.

      The Gulf of Mexico is also a nursery for species like shrimp that grow up in the estuaries. The oil that is taking over this natural environment will choke out the plants that make the estuaries so nutritious to shrimp. 

      According to the National Weather Service, a hurricane like Hurricane Katrina could have a devastating impact on New Orleans. Researchers expect 15 named storms to develop into 8 hurricanes, and with a well-placed hurricane, the oil could be pushed onto New Orleans shores, further impacting the already devastated region.

Adapted from http://www.thenewecologist.com (21/06/2010)

The Impact of the Gulf Oil Spill on the U.S.

www.freewebs.com/mathewstolte/oilspills.html. 21/06/2010

      Although the oil has been pouring into the Gulf of Mexico for months, the consequences of this larger than ever environmental disaster have yet to be fully examined and determined. Scientists and researchers have started to put together some of the puzzle pieces, and the impact of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill are likely to be big.

      North Americans will have fewer choices on the store shelves. The Gulf of Mexico is a huge shipping lane through which products of all shapes and sizes come into North America. From toys to clothes to cars to building materials, you may find that the selection at your local store begins to shrink as shipping lanes slow down as a result of the oil spill.

      Whether you’re taking a vacation or hoping to walk along the shore, you may be disappointed. Many beaches in the U.S.A. are now closing as clean-up efforts on removing oil slick from the sands. But the impact may be felt for quite some time as oil continues to wash up on shore.

      Many wildlife animals will be impacted by the oil spill. Oiled birds, otter, bald eagles, pelicans, turtles, fish, and dolphins are already washing up on shore, making the beach sights less than palatable for someone looking to see some pristine nature.

      Over time, molluscs like clams incorporate calcium into their shells throughout their lifetimes. But the heavy metals like nickel and vanadium from the petroleum industry and the resulting oil spill may be incorporated into the shells of these creatures. As other wildlife consumes these clams, they incorporate the toxins into their bodies, and on it goes as the heavy metals bio-accumulate in the food chain. This could have serious, long-term consequences for human health. 

      Environmentalists have been working on restoring the populations of oysters by reseeding certain reefs to boost their numbers. The Gulf of Mexico has been home-working on some of these projects, but with the massive oil spilling into that environment, the oysters could soon become tainted with chemicals, making them unsafe to eat.

      The Gulf of Mexico is also a nursery for species like shrimp that grow up in the estuaries. The oil that is taking over this natural environment will choke out the plants that make the estuaries so nutritious to shrimp. 

      According to the National Weather Service, a hurricane like Hurricane Katrina could have a devastating impact on New Orleans. Researchers expect 15 named storms to develop into 8 hurricanes, and with a well-placed hurricane, the oil could be pushed onto New Orleans shores, further impacting the already devastated region.

Adapted from http://www.thenewecologist.com (21/06/2010)

The Impact of the Gulf Oil Spill on the U.S.

www.freewebs.com/mathewstolte/oilspills.html. 21/06/2010

      Although the oil has been pouring into the Gulf of Mexico for months, the consequences of this larger than ever environmental disaster have yet to be fully examined and determined. Scientists and researchers have started to put together some of the puzzle pieces, and the impact of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill are likely to be big.

      North Americans will have fewer choices on the store shelves. The Gulf of Mexico is a huge shipping lane through which products of all shapes and sizes come into North America. From toys to clothes to cars to building materials, you may find that the selection at your local store begins to shrink as shipping lanes slow down as a result of the oil spill.

      Whether you’re taking a vacation or hoping to walk along the shore, you may be disappointed. Many beaches in the U.S.A. are now closing as clean-up efforts on removing oil slick from the sands. But the impact may be felt for quite some time as oil continues to wash up on shore.

      Many wildlife animals will be impacted by the oil spill. Oiled birds, otter, bald eagles, pelicans, turtles, fish, and dolphins are already washing up on shore, making the beach sights less than palatable for someone looking to see some pristine nature.

      Over time, molluscs like clams incorporate calcium into their shells throughout their lifetimes. But the heavy metals like nickel and vanadium from the petroleum industry and the resulting oil spill may be incorporated into the shells of these creatures. As other wildlife consumes these clams, they incorporate the toxins into their bodies, and on it goes as the heavy metals bio-accumulate in the food chain. This could have serious, long-term consequences for human health. 

      Environmentalists have been working on restoring the populations of oysters by reseeding certain reefs to boost their numbers. The Gulf of Mexico has been home-working on some of these projects, but with the massive oil spilling into that environment, the oysters could soon become tainted with chemicals, making them unsafe to eat.

      The Gulf of Mexico is also a nursery for species like shrimp that grow up in the estuaries. The oil that is taking over this natural environment will choke out the plants that make the estuaries so nutritious to shrimp. 

      According to the National Weather Service, a hurricane like Hurricane Katrina could have a devastating impact on New Orleans. Researchers expect 15 named storms to develop into 8 hurricanes, and with a well-placed hurricane, the oil could be pushed onto New Orleans shores, further impacting the already devastated region.

Adapted from http://www.thenewecologist.com (21/06/2010)

OBSERVE a ilustração e LEIA o soneto de Gregório de Matos, a seguir.

SONETO

     Pequei, Senhor, mas não porque hei            

pecado,                                                    

de vossa alta clemência me despido;      

porque quanto mais tenho delinquido,    

vos tenho a perdoar mais empenhado.   

 Se basta a vos irar tanto um pecado,       

a abrandar-vos sobeja um só gemido:    

   que a mesma culpa, que vos há ofendido,

 vos tem para o perdão lisonjeado.          

Se uma ovelha perdida e já cobrada,     

  glória tal e prazer tão repentino vos deu, 

  como afirmais na sacra história,              

eu sou, Senhor, a ovelha desgarrada, 

cobrai-a; e não queirais, pastor divino,

 perder na vossa ovelha a vossa glória.

Gregório de Mattos

Durante o período colonial brasileiro, as principais manifestações artísticas, entre elas o Barroco, foram marcadas pela influência da religiosidade.

Com base na análise da imagem e da leitura do soneto de Gregório de Matos, constata-se que

Leia a tira, abaixo, e a seguir responda à questão apresentada.

Para conferir um ‘toque’ de humor ao texto, acima, o autor explorou

TEXTO 1

Irás a divertir-te na floresta,         

  Sustentada, Marília, no meu braço,

Aqui descansarei a quente sesta  

         Dormindo um leve sono em teu regaço;

   Enquanto a luta jogam os pastores,

          e emparelhados correm nas campinas, 

 toucarei teus cabelos de boninas,

       nos troncos gravarei os teus louvores

 Graças, Marília bela,                     

  graças à minha estrela!                 

(Tomás Antônio Gonzaga)

TEXTO 2

UM SONETO PARA MARÍLIA

À maneira de Dirceu

  Eis que um dia na mata se banhava            

  Enquanto o deus as costas lhe voltava.       

  Cupido... e estava nu, inteiramente,             

  Pois que deixara à margem da corrente      

   O arco terrível e a repleta aljava.                   

Só aguardava ocasião... E, de repente      

  As armas furta sorrateiramente,                  

Surgem então as fauces escarninhas       

Dos silvanos e sátiros astutos.                  

     Põem-se a vaiar o Amor, sem mais cautelas

Marília que, às ocultas, o espreitava        

—Ah! Temíeis as frechas quando minhas!

     (E o deus sorri) Vereis agora, ó brutos,         

O que Marília há de fazer com elas!         

(MARIO QUINTANA)

A respeito dos dois textos, observe os seguintes comentários:

I. Quanto ao gênero literário, o TEXTO 1 revela, encoberto na cena descritiva, um lirismo confessional, através do qual o eu poético expressa o seu amor, sua paixão.

II. O TEXTO 2 se constitui como paráfrase do TEXTO I, ao reproduzir as mesmas ideias deste.

III. O TEXTO 2 mostra um locutor mais distanciado dos sentimentos e do confessionalismo amoroso; quanto ao gênero literário, este texto traz uma tendência dominante do gênero narrativo.

IV. O TEXTO 2 contém insinuações humorísticas e sensuais que ‘desconstroem’ o clima lírico e confessional, presente na cena do TEXTO 1.

V. O TEXTO 2 centraliza seu foco de atenção à personagem Marília, numa tentativa de recuperar o confessionalismo amoroso escamoteado no TEXTO 1

VI. O TEXTO 2 desconstrói e dessacraliza a cena e o sentimento amoroso do TEXTO 1, constituindo-se como paródia deste.

Está CORRETO o que se afirmou

LEIA os textos, abaixo, e faça o que se pede, a seguir.

TEXTO I

Marcuschi afirma que a “a oralidade continua na moda”, ou seja, a fala ainda exerce um papel preponderante em nossa sociedade e serve de registro de prática social e cultural dos falantes. Se a fala é adquirida de forma natural, a escrita é aprendida em contextos formais, normalmente, no ambiente escolar. Contudo, ao ensinar a norma culta, a escola coloca para escanteio os falares particulares dos alunos. Por falares particulares, entende-se a fala do dia-a-dia do aluno em seus mais variados ambientes: família, ruas, parques, fazendas, bares, conversas com os amigos etc. O ostensivo foco no português formal perpetua o domínio da escrita sobre a fala e gera o que Bagno define como “instrumento de poder e de controle”, segundo o qual o que não está na gramática normativa não é português. Além disso, o caráter social da linguagem é destacado por Mollica (2003). Segundo a autora, a sociedade avalia os padrões lingüísticos da fala e essa avaliação pode determinar a posição do falante na escala social. A norma culta está relacionada a pessoas com nível elevado de instrução (Oliveira,2004) e é interesse da elite mantê-la inacessível à população menos favorecida, uma vez que ela é a detentora do saber.

REVELLI - Revista de Educação, Linguagem e Literatura da UEG- v. 1, n. 1, março de 2009 - FALARES REGIONAIS EM CONTRASTE COM A GRAMÁTICA TRADICIONAL.

TEXTO II

Cuitelinho

  Cheguei na bera do porto        

Onde as onda se espaia.       

As garça dá meia volta,         

Senta na bera da praia.         

E o cuitelinho não gosta        

 Que o botão da rosa caia.       

   Quando eu vim da minha terra,

Despedi da parentaia.           

Eu entrei em Mato Grosso,   

 Dei em terras paraguaia.       

Lá tinha revolução,              

Enfrentei fortes bataia.        

A tua saudade corta            

 Como o aço de navaia.        

O coração fica aflito,           

 Bate uma e outra faia.         

E os oio se enche d´água  

Que até a vista se atrapaia

Folclore recolhido por Paulo Vanzolini e Antônio Xandó. BORTONI-RICARDO, S. M. Educação em língua materna. São Paulo:Parábola, 2004. 

O gato Garfield é estrela de uma das tirinhas mais famosas da história, sendo publicado em 2570 jornais de todo o mundo. Os outros personagens principais são Odie, um cão estúpido, e Jon Arbuckle, um cartunista, dono dos dois. Garfield é criação de Jim Davis.

A tira a seguir é a primeira de toda a série. Leia-a, com atenção.

Disponível em: blogdokayser.blogspot.com/liberdade-de-imprensa.html

Na sequência apresentada na tira, o autor utiliza a função metalinguística da linguagem para

LEIA a tira abaixo para responder ao que se pede.

Disponível em HTTP:tirinhasdografield.bogspot.com.br

O pronome demonstrativo usado por uma das personagens, no segundo quadrinho, é um elemento de coesão textual que se refere

LÉXICO

Vereador em São José da Laje, cidadezinha do interior de Alagoas, Ramiro Pereira iniciou uma discussão com um colega, em plenário, lá pelos idos dos anos 50.

Argumento vai, argumento vem, os ânimos se exaltaram, o nível caiu, como conta Cleto Falcão.

Lá pelas tantas, Ramiro disparou:

- V. Excelência é um demagogo.

- E o que é um demagogo? – quis saber o ofendido.

- Sei não. Mas deve ser um cabrinha safado assim como V. Excelência.

MELO JÚNIOR, Maurício. Histórias da Inteligência Nacional.

Porto Alegre. Ed. Age ltda. 1995 – (Texto adaptado)

Com base na análise da linguagem utilizada no texto, acima, infere-se que os personagens são falantes de uma modalidade linguística específica. Assim, o humor do texto se construiu

INSTRUCCIÓN: Las cuestiones del 01 al 06 están basadas en los dos textos siguientes.

Léalos y luego seleccione la opción adecuada en cada cuestión.

INSTRUCCIÓN: Las cuestiones del 01 al 06 están basadas en los dos textos siguientes.

Léalos y luego seleccione la opción adecuada en cada cuestión.

INSTRUCCIÓN: Las cuestiones del 01 al 06 están basadas en los dos textos siguientes.

Léalos y luego seleccione la opción adecuada en cada cuestión.

INSTRUCCIÓN: Las cuestiones del 01 al 06 están basadas en los dos textos siguientes.

Léalos y luego seleccione la opción adecuada en cada cuestión.