Todas as questões do ENEM

Texto : Foro privilegiado

    Se você, político, acabou pego com a boca na botija, não precisa se preocupar tanto. Você sabe que, dependendo do seu cargo, ainda tem o foro privilegiado, que permite aos nossos homens e mulheres públicos serem julgados exclusivamente por instâncias superiores, como o Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF), o Supremo Tribunal de Justiça e Tribunais Regionais de Justiça. São 45,3 mil políticos beneficiados: ministros de Estado, deputados, senadores, juízes, prefeitos. Em alguns Estados, até vereadores.

    Parte do problema do foro privilegiado é que as altas instâncias são alérgicas a condenar políticos pilantras. Um levantamento da Fundação Getúlio Vargas mostra que, das 404 ações penais concluídas no Supremo entre 2011 e o início de 2016, 68% prescreveram ou empacaram (que é quando o STF espera o acusado deixar seu cargo público para remeter o caso às instâncias inferiores). Condenações mesmo, perpetradas pelo STF, ocorreram só em 0,74% dos casos – três das 404 ações.

    Se a política fosse o Banco Imobiliário, seria como tirar a carta de saída livre da prisão, e ministros do STF sabem disso. Um levantamento feito pelo ministro Luís Roberto Barroso mostra que o Supremo leva, em média, 565 dias para aceitar uma denúncia. Em despacho encaminhado à ministra Cármen Lúcia, presidente da Corte, ele afirma: “O sistema é feito para não funcionar”.

    No Reino Unido, nem existe foro privilegiado. Primeiro-ministro e parlamentares são julgados por tribunais comuns. O Supremo deles serve basicamente como corte de recursos. Enquanto isso, por aqui, a população já sabe citar mais nomes de membros do STF do que da Seleção Brasileira. Coisas de um país duro de funcionar, e que deveria observar melhor os bons exemplos que existem fora de suas fronteiras.

Disponível em:<https://super.abril.com.br/comportamento/como-os-paises-honestos-se-previnem-contra-temers-e-cunhas/>. Acesso: 19 de set. de 2017. [Fragmento adaptado].

Texto : Foro privilegiado

    Se você, político, acabou pego com a boca na botija, não precisa se preocupar tanto. Você sabe que, dependendo do seu cargo, ainda tem o foro privilegiado, que permite aos nossos homens e mulheres públicos serem julgados exclusivamente por instâncias superiores, como o Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF), o Supremo Tribunal de Justiça e Tribunais Regionais de Justiça. São 45,3 mil políticos beneficiados: ministros de Estado, deputados, senadores, juízes, prefeitos. Em alguns Estados, até vereadores.

    Parte do problema do foro privilegiado é que as altas instâncias são alérgicas a condenar políticos pilantras. Um levantamento da Fundação Getúlio Vargas mostra que, das 404 ações penais concluídas no Supremo entre 2011 e o início de 2016, 68% prescreveram ou empacaram (que é quando o STF espera o acusado deixar seu cargo público para remeter o caso às instâncias inferiores). Condenações mesmo, perpetradas pelo STF, ocorreram só em 0,74% dos casos – três das 404 ações.

    Se a política fosse o Banco Imobiliário, seria como tirar a carta de saída livre da prisão, e ministros do STF sabem disso. Um levantamento feito pelo ministro Luís Roberto Barroso mostra que o Supremo leva, em média, 565 dias para aceitar uma denúncia. Em despacho encaminhado à ministra Cármen Lúcia, presidente da Corte, ele afirma: “O sistema é feito para não funcionar”.

    No Reino Unido, nem existe foro privilegiado. Primeiro-ministro e parlamentares são julgados por tribunais comuns. O Supremo deles serve basicamente como corte de recursos. Enquanto isso, por aqui, a população já sabe citar mais nomes de membros do STF do que da Seleção Brasileira. Coisas de um país duro de funcionar, e que deveria observar melhor os bons exemplos que existem fora de suas fronteiras.

Disponível em:<https://super.abril.com.br/comportamento/como-os-paises-honestos-se-previnem-contra-temers-e-cunhas/>. Acesso: 19 de set. de 2017. [Fragmento adaptado].

De acordo com a tabela abaixo:

Composto Temperatura de ebulição (0C)

Ácido acético 118

Etano - 88,6

Eteno (etileno) - 103,8

Etino (acetileno) - 84,7

How World Leaders Reacted to Trump at the U.N.

By SOMINI SENGUPTA and MEGAN SPECIA SEPT. 23, 2017 

He was called a “giant gold Goliath” and a “rogue newcomer.” But in a few corners the remarks made by President Trump at the United Nations were described as “courageous” and “gratifying.”

Throughout the week, Mr. Trump’s first address to the General Assembly drew many direct and indirect swipes, from allies and rivals alike, and sparse support.

While the North Korean leader, Kim Jong-un, attacked Mr. Trump from afar — calling him a “dotard” in a statement on North Korean national television — others used their platforms at the United Nations to respond.

Some leaders were more subtle than others.

Robert Mugabe, Zimbabwe’s 93-year-old president, took aim at Mr. Trump during his own speech on Thursday. Mr. Mugabe mocked Mr. Trump as a “giant gold Goliath” and said other nations were “embarrassed if not frightened” by his statements about North Korea. 

“Are we having a return of Goliath to our midst, who threatens the extinction of other countries?” Mr. Mugabe asked. Some responded with applause to his reference to the biblical character who threatened the Israelites before being slain by the young shepherd David, who would become king.

Mr. Mugabe then went on to address Mr. Trump directly, telling him to “blow your trumpet in a musical way towards the values of unity, peace, cooperation, togetherness and dialogue which we have always stood for.”

During his speech, Mr. Trump notably omitted any talk of climate change, seen as one of the most pressing issues for many world leaders.

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau of Canada received the longest applause during his General Assembly speech on Thursday after an implicit dig at Mr. Trump.

“There is no country on the planet that can walk away from the challenge and reality of climate change,” Mr. Trudeau said, referring to Mr. Trump’s plans to pull out of the Paris climate accord.

(Adapted from https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/23/world/americas/world-leaders-trump-un.html?mcubz=0)

How World Leaders Reacted to Trump at the U.N.

By SOMINI SENGUPTA and MEGAN SPECIA SEPT. 23, 2017 

He was called a “giant gold Goliath” and a “rogue newcomer.” But in a few corners the remarks made by President Trump at the United Nations were described as “courageous” and “gratifying.”

Throughout the week, Mr. Trump’s first address to the General Assembly drew many direct and indirect swipes, from allies and rivals alike, and sparse support.

While the North Korean leader, Kim Jong-un, attacked Mr. Trump from afar — calling him a “dotard” in a statement on North Korean national television — others used their platforms at the United Nations to respond.

Some leaders were more subtle than others.

Robert Mugabe, Zimbabwe’s 93-year-old president, took aim at Mr. Trump during his own speech on Thursday. Mr. Mugabe mocked Mr. Trump as a “giant gold Goliath” and said other nations were “embarrassed if not frightened” by his statements about North Korea. 

“Are we having a return of Goliath to our midst, who threatens the extinction of other countries?” Mr. Mugabe asked. Some responded with applause to his reference to the biblical character who threatened the Israelites before being slain by the young shepherd David, who would become king.

Mr. Mugabe then went on to address Mr. Trump directly, telling him to “blow your trumpet in a musical way towards the values of unity, peace, cooperation, togetherness and dialogue which we have always stood for.”

During his speech, Mr. Trump notably omitted any talk of climate change, seen as one of the most pressing issues for many world leaders.

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau of Canada received the longest applause during his General Assembly speech on Thursday after an implicit dig at Mr. Trump.

“There is no country on the planet that can walk away from the challenge and reality of climate change,” Mr. Trudeau said, referring to Mr. Trump’s plans to pull out of the Paris climate accord.

(Adapted from https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/23/world/americas/world-leaders-trump-un.html?mcubz=0)

Turn the active voice into passive voice:

Mr. Trump notably omitted any talk of climate change

How World Leaders Reacted to Trump at the U.N.

By SOMINI SENGUPTA and MEGAN SPECIA SEPT. 23, 2017 

He was called a “giant gold Goliath” and a “rogue newcomer.” But in a few corners the remarks made by President Trump at the United Nations were described as “courageous” and “gratifying.”

Throughout the week, Mr. Trump’s first address to the General Assembly drew many direct and indirect swipes, from allies and rivals alike, and sparse support.

While the North Korean leader, Kim Jong-un, attacked Mr. Trump from afar — calling him a “dotard” in a statement on North Korean national television — others used their platforms at the United Nations to respond.

Some leaders were more subtle than others.

Robert Mugabe, Zimbabwe’s 93-year-old president, took aim at Mr. Trump during his own speech on Thursday. Mr. Mugabe mocked Mr. Trump as a “giant gold Goliath” and said other nations were “embarrassed if not frightened” by his statements about North Korea. 

“Are we having a return of Goliath to our midst, who threatens the extinction of other countries?” Mr. Mugabe asked. Some responded with applause to his reference to the biblical character who threatened the Israelites before being slain by the young shepherd David, who would become king.

Mr. Mugabe then went on to address Mr. Trump directly, telling him to “blow your trumpet in a musical way towards the values of unity, peace, cooperation, togetherness and dialogue which we have always stood for.”

During his speech, Mr. Trump notably omitted any talk of climate change, seen as one of the most pressing issues for many world leaders.

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau of Canada received the longest applause during his General Assembly speech on Thursday after an implicit dig at Mr. Trump.

“There is no country on the planet that can walk away from the challenge and reality of climate change,” Mr. Trudeau said, referring to Mr. Trump’s plans to pull out of the Paris climate accord.

(Adapted from https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/23/world/americas/world-leaders-trump-un.html?mcubz=0)

How World Leaders Reacted to Trump at the U.N.

By SOMINI SENGUPTA and MEGAN SPECIA SEPT. 23, 2017 

He was called a “giant gold Goliath” and a “rogue newcomer.” But in a few corners the remarks made by President Trump at the United Nations were described as “courageous” and “gratifying.”

Throughout the week, Mr. Trump’s first address to the General Assembly drew many direct and indirect swipes, from allies and rivals alike, and sparse support.

While the North Korean leader, Kim Jong-un, attacked Mr. Trump from afar — calling him a “dotard” in a statement on North Korean national television — others used their platforms at the United Nations to respond.

Some leaders were more subtle than others.

Robert Mugabe, Zimbabwe’s 93-year-old president, took aim at Mr. Trump during his own speech on Thursday. Mr. Mugabe mocked Mr. Trump as a “giant gold Goliath” and said other nations were “embarrassed if not frightened” by his statements about North Korea. 

“Are we having a return of Goliath to our midst, who threatens the extinction of other countries?” Mr. Mugabe asked. Some responded with applause to his reference to the biblical character who threatened the Israelites before being slain by the young shepherd David, who would become king.

Mr. Mugabe then went on to address Mr. Trump directly, telling him to “blow your trumpet in a musical way towards the values of unity, peace, cooperation, togetherness and dialogue which we have always stood for.”

During his speech, Mr. Trump notably omitted any talk of climate change, seen as one of the most pressing issues for many world leaders.

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau of Canada received the longest applause during his General Assembly speech on Thursday after an implicit dig at Mr. Trump.

“There is no country on the planet that can walk away from the challenge and reality of climate change,” Mr. Trudeau said, referring to Mr. Trump’s plans to pull out of the Paris climate accord.

(Adapted from https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/23/world/americas/world-leaders-trump-un.html?mcubz=0)